中国-大麦-平衡表
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
收获面积：千公顷；期初库存：千公吨；国内消费量：千公吨；期末库存：千公吨；出口量：千公吨；食品工业消费量：千公吨；国内饲料消费量：千公吨；进口量：千公吨；产量：千公吨；本年度出口量：千公吨；本年度自美国进口量：千公吨；本年度进口量：千公吨；总流通量：千公吨；总供应量：千公吨；单产：公吨/公顷
频率:
年度
主要农产品官方产量、供应与分销（PSD）数据，全称为Production, Supply and Demand，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据体系，是外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库。该数据的国际部分更新由派驻全球美国大使馆的农业专员、美国农业部海外农业服务局（FAS）的农产品分析师以及经济研究局（ERS）的国家与农产品分析师共同提供信息支持。美国国内部分的更新则由海外农业服务局（FAS）、经济研究局（ERS）、国家农业统计局（NASS）以及农场服务局（FSA）的分析师提供信息支持。
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分析
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时间 | 收获面积 | 期初库存 | 国内消费量 | 期末库存 | 出口量 | 食品工业消费量 | 国内饲料消费量 | 进口量 | 产量 | 本年度出口量 | 本年度自美国进口量 | 本年度进口量 | 总流通量 | 总供应量 | 单产 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 560.0 | 450.0 | 12900.0 | 350.0 | 0.0 | 4200.0 | 8700.0 | 10500.0 | 2300.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10500.0 | 13250.0 | 13250.0 | 4.107 |
| 2025 | 560.0 | 498.0 | 12400.0 | 398.0 | 0.0 | 4200.0 | 8200.0 | 10000.0 | 2300.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10000.0 | 12798.0 | 12798.0 | 4.11 |
| 2024 | 500.0 | 1698.0 | 13200.0 | 498.0 | 0.0 | 4200.0 | 9000.0 | 10000.0 | 2000.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10000.0 | 13698.0 | 13698.0 | 4.0 |
| 2023 | 500.0 | 200.0 | 16400.0 | 1698.0 | 0.0 | 4500.0 | 11900.0 | 15898.0 | 2000.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15898.0 | 18098.0 | 18098.0 | 4.0 |
| 2022 | 560.0 | 426.0 | 11000.0 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 4200.0 | 6800.0 | 8582.0 | 2192.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8582.0 | 11200.0 | 11200.0 | 3.91 |
| 2021 | 542.0 | 1610.0 | 11600.0 | 426.0 | 0.0 | 4100.0 | 7500.0 | 8282.0 | 2134.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8282.0 | 12026.0 | 12026.0 | 3.94 |
| 2020 | 509.0 | 125.0 | 12600.0 | 1610.0 | 0.0 | 4100.0 | 8500.0 | 12049.0 | 2036.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12049.0 | 14210.0 | 14210.0 | 4.0 |
| 2019 | 511.0 | 145.0 | 8000.0 | 125.0 | 0.0 | 4000.0 | 4000.0 | 5969.0 | 2011.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5969.0 | 8125.0 | 8125.0 | 3.94 |
| 2018 | 262.0 | 107.0 | 6100.0 | 145.0 | 0.0 | 3900.0 | 2200.0 | 5181.0 | 957.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5181.0 | 6245.0 | 6245.0 | 3.65 |
| 2017 | 330.0 | 178.0 | 9300.0 | 107.0 | 0.0 | 3800.0 | 5500.0 | 8144.0 | 1085.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8144.0 | 9407.0 | 9407.0 | 3.29 |
| 2016 | 361.0 | 82.0 | 9200.0 | 178.0 | 0.0 | 3900.0 | 5300.0 | 8104.0 | 1192.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8104.0 | 9378.0 | 9378.0 | 3.3 |
| 2015 | 375.0 | 302.0 | 7500.0 | 82.0 | 0.0 | 3700.0 | 3800.0 | 5869.0 | 1411.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5869.0 | 7582.0 | 7582.0 | 3.76 |
| 2014 | 381.0 | 382.0 | 11400.0 | 302.0 | 0.0 | 4000.0 | 7400.0 | 9859.0 | 1461.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9859.0 | 11702.0 | 11702.0 | 3.83 |
| 2013 | 441.0 | 256.0 | 6300.0 | 382.0 | 0.0 | 3900.0 | 2400.0 | 4891.0 | 1535.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4891.0 | 6682.0 | 6682.0 | 3.48 |
| 2012 | 499.0 | 389.0 | 4000.0 | 256.0 | 1.0 | 3700.0 | 300.0 | 2183.0 | 1685.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 2183.0 | 4257.0 | 4257.0 | 3.38 |
| 2011 | 533.0 | 48.0 | 4100.0 | 389.0 | 4.0 | 3800.0 | 300.0 | 2541.0 | 1904.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 2541.0 | 4493.0 | 4493.0 | 3.57 |
| 2010 | 553.0 | 299.0 | 3850.0 | 48.0 | 9.0 | 3800.0 | 50.0 | 1656.0 | 1952.0 | 9.0 | 0.0 | 1656.0 | 3907.0 | 3907.0 | 3.53 |
| 2009 | 623.0 | 161.0 | 4400.0 | 299.0 | 13.0 | 3900.0 | 500.0 | 2341.0 | 2210.0 | 13.0 | 0.0 | 2341.0 | 4712.0 | 4712.0 | 3.55 |
| 2008 | 760.0 | 319.0 | 4300.0 | 161.0 | 17.0 | 3800.0 | 500.0 | 1551.0 | 2608.0 | 17.0 | 0.0 | 1551.0 | 4478.0 | 4478.0 | 3.43 |
| 2007 | 792.0 | 329.0 | 3800.0 | 319.0 | 81.0 | 3700.0 | 100.0 | 1091.0 | 2780.0 | 81.0 | 0.0 | 1091.0 | 4200.0 | 4200.0 | 3.51 |
| 2006 | 832.0 | 421.0 | 4300.0 | 329.0 | 49.0 | 3900.0 | 400.0 | 1127.0 | 3130.0 | 49.0 | 0.0 | 1127.0 | 4678.0 | 4678.0 | 3.76 |
| 2005 | 831.0 | 163.0 | 5400.0 | 421.0 | 3.0 | 3900.0 | 1500.0 | 2217.0 | 3444.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 2217.0 | 5824.0 | 5824.0 | 4.14 |
| 2004 | 785.0 | 245.0 | 5350.0 | 163.0 | 3.0 | 3850.0 | 1500.0 | 2049.0 | 3222.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 2049.0 | 5516.0 | 5516.0 | 4.1 |
| 2003 | 913.0 | 678.0 | 5200.0 | 245.0 | 2.0 | 3700.0 | 1500.0 | 1519.0 | 3250.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 1519.0 | 5447.0 | 5447.0 | 3.56 |
| 2002 | 914.0 | 468.0 | 4900.0 | 678.0 | 4.0 | 3500.0 | 1400.0 | 1792.0 | 3322.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 1792.0 | 5582.0 | 5582.0 | 3.63 |
| 2001 | 770.0 | 162.0 | 4500.0 | 468.0 | 0.0 | 3300.0 | 1200.0 | 1913.0 | 2893.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1913.0 | 4968.0 | 4968.0 | 3.76 |
| 2000 | 889.0 | 176.0 | 4900.0 | 162.0 | 1.0 | 3300.0 | 1600.0 | 2305.0 | 2582.0 | 1.0 | 57.0 | 2305.0 | 5063.0 | 5063.0 | 2.9 |
| 1999 | 868.0 | 163.0 | 5200.0 | 176.0 | 1.0 | 3250.0 | 1950.0 | 2244.0 | 2970.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 2244.0 | 5377.0 | 5377.0 | 3.42 |
| 1998 | 904.0 | 767.0 | 5209.0 | 163.0 | 6.0 | 3000.0 | 2209.0 | 1955.0 | 2656.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 1955.0 | 5378.0 | 5378.0 | 2.94 |
| 1997 | 1300.0 | 1166.0 | 5575.0 | 767.0 | 0.0 | 2800.0 | 2775.0 | 1176.0 | 4000.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1176.0 | 6342.0 | 6342.0 | 3.08 |
| 1996 | 1300.0 | 837.0 | 5700.0 | 1166.0 | 7.0 | 4700.0 | 1000.0 | 2036.0 | 4000.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 2036.0 | 6873.0 | 6873.0 | 3.08 |
| 1995 | 1283.0 | 899.0 | 5550.0 | 837.0 | 0.0 | 4550.0 | 1000.0 | 1399.0 | 4089.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1399.0 | 6387.0 | 6387.0 | 3.19 |
| 1994 | 1395.0 | 978.0 | 5854.0 | 899.0 | 1.0 | 4554.0 | 1300.0 | 1365.0 | 4411.0 | 1.0 | 78.0 | 1365.0 | 6754.0 | 6754.0 | 3.16 |
| 1993 | 1355.0 | 1076.0 | 5743.0 | 978.0 | 0.0 | 4293.0 | 1450.0 | 1318.0 | 4327.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1318.0 | 6721.0 | 6721.0 | 3.19 |
| 1992 | 1526.0 | 1437.0 | 5673.0 | 1076.0 | 0.0 | 4123.0 | 1550.0 | 647.0 | 4665.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 647.0 | 6749.0 | 6749.0 | 3.06 |
| 1991 | 1618.0 | 1520.0 | 5714.0 | 1437.0 | 0.0 | 3989.0 | 1725.0 | 1009.0 | 4622.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1009.0 | 7151.0 | 7151.0 | 2.86 |
| 1990 | 1809.0 | 1354.0 | 5652.0 | 1520.0 | 0.0 | 3802.0 | 1850.0 | 915.0 | 4903.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 915.0 | 7172.0 | 7172.0 | 2.71 |
| 1989 | 1848.0 | 1338.0 | 5417.0 | 1354.0 | 0.0 | 3742.0 | 1675.0 | 581.0 | 4852.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 581.0 | 6771.0 | 6771.0 | 2.63 |
| 1988 | 2022.0 | 1331.0 | 5415.0 | 1338.0 | 0.0 | 3790.0 | 1625.0 | 256.0 | 5166.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 256.0 | 6753.0 | 6753.0 | 2.55 |
| 1987 | 1941.0 | 1302.0 | 5399.0 | 1331.0 | 0.0 | 3624.0 | 1775.0 | 332.0 | 5096.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 332.0 | 6730.0 | 6730.0 | 2.63 |
| 1986 | 1913.0 | 1126.0 | 5145.0 | 1302.0 | 0.0 | 3370.0 | 1775.0 | 518.0 | 4803.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 518.0 | 6447.0 | 6447.0 | 2.51 |
| 1985 | 1748.0 | 1047.0 | 4960.0 | 1126.0 | 0.0 | 3160.0 | 1800.0 | 325.0 | 4714.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 325.0 | 6086.0 | 6086.0 | 2.7 |
| 1984 | 1951.0 | 953.0 | 4529.0 | 1047.0 | 0.0 | 2979.0 | 1550.0 | 40.0 | 4583.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 5576.0 | 5576.0 | 2.35 |
| 1983 | 1814.0 | 933.0 | 4467.0 | 953.0 | 0.0 | 2867.0 | 1600.0 | 100.0 | 4387.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 5420.0 | 5420.0 | 2.42 |
| 1982 | 1819.0 | 938.0 | 4513.0 | 933.0 | 0.0 | 2863.0 | 1650.0 | 107.0 | 4401.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 107.0 | 5446.0 | 5446.0 | 2.42 |
| 1981 | 1811.0 | 1006.0 | 4552.0 | 938.0 | 0.0 | 2852.0 | 1700.0 | 155.0 | 4329.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 155.0 | 5490.0 | 5490.0 | 2.39 |
| 1980 | 1850.0 | 975.0 | 4459.0 | 1006.0 | 0.0 | 2859.0 | 1600.0 | 79.0 | 4411.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 79.0 | 5465.0 | 5465.0 | 2.38 |
| 1979 | 1876.0 | 741.0 | 4437.0 | 975.0 | 0.0 | 2887.0 | 1550.0 | 66.0 | 4605.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 66.0 | 5412.0 | 5412.0 | 2.45 |
| 1978 | 1908.0 | 412.0 | 4231.0 | 741.0 | 0.0 | 2855.0 | 1376.0 | 40.0 | 4520.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 4972.0 | 4972.0 | 2.37 |
| 1977 | 2032.0 | 553.0 | 4052.0 | 412.0 | 0.0 | 2834.0 | 1218.0 | 0.0 | 3911.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4464.0 | 4464.0 | 1.92 |
| 1976 | 2094.0 | 433.0 | 4245.0 | 553.0 | 0.0 | 2795.0 | 1450.0 | 0.0 | 4365.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4798.0 | 4798.0 | 2.08 |
| 1975 | 1972.0 | 563.0 | 3988.0 | 433.0 | 0.0 | 2758.0 | 1230.0 | 0.0 | 3858.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4421.0 | 4421.0 | 1.96 |
| 1974 | 2385.0 | 368.0 | 3912.0 | 563.0 | 0.0 | 2756.0 | 1156.0 | 0.0 | 4107.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4475.0 | 4475.0 | 1.72 |
| 1973 | 2641.0 | 818.0 | 3678.0 | 368.0 | 0.0 | 2919.0 | 759.0 | 0.0 | 3228.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4046.0 | 4046.0 | 1.22 |
| 1972 | 2746.0 | 1258.0 | 4724.0 | 818.0 | 0.0 | 2965.0 | 1759.0 | 0.0 | 4284.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5542.0 | 5542.0 | 1.56 |
| 1971 | 2902.0 | 1033.0 | 5170.0 | 1258.0 | 0.0 | 3264.0 | 1906.0 | 413.0 | 4982.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 413.0 | 6428.0 | 6428.0 | 1.72 |
| 1970 | 3113.0 | 820.0 | 4474.0 | 1033.0 | 0.0 | 3219.0 | 1255.0 | 0.0 | 4687.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5507.0 | 5507.0 | 1.51 |
| 1969 | 3229.0 | 968.0 | 4574.0 | 820.0 | 1.0 | 3248.0 | 1326.0 | 1.0 | 4426.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 5395.0 | 5395.0 | 1.37 |
| 1968 | 3307.0 | 1062.0 | 4863.0 | 968.0 | 1.0 | 3346.0 | 1517.0 | 0.0 | 4770.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5832.0 | 5832.0 | 1.44 |
| 1967 | 3394.0 | 891.0 | 5693.0 | 1062.0 | 1.0 | 3513.0 | 2180.0 | 0.0 | 5865.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6756.0 | 6756.0 | 1.73 |
| 1966 | 3797.0 | 726.0 | 5874.0 | 891.0 | 0.0 | 3603.0 | 2271.0 | 1.0 | 6038.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 6765.0 | 6765.0 | 1.59 |
| 1965 | 3811.0 | 1047.0 | 6065.0 | 726.0 | 1.0 | 3674.0 | 2391.0 | 31.0 | 5714.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 31.0 | 6792.0 | 6792.0 | 1.5 |
| 1964 | 3991.0 | 1380.0 | 6451.0 | 1047.0 | 0.0 | 3935.0 | 2516.0 | 154.0 | 5964.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 154.0 | 7498.0 | 7498.0 | 1.49 |
| 1963 | 4298.0 | 1320.0 | 5318.0 | 1380.0 | 0.0 | 3794.0 | 1524.0 | 450.0 | 4928.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 450.0 | 6698.0 | 6698.0 | 1.15 |
| 1962 | 5475.0 | 1507.0 | 5805.0 | 1320.0 | 0.0 | 5094.0 | 711.0 | 48.0 | 5570.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48.0 | 7125.0 | 7125.0 | 1.02 |
| 1961 | 5260.0 | 379.0 | 5752.0 | 1507.0 | 3.0 | 4892.0 | 860.0 | 929.0 | 5954.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 929.0 | 7262.0 | 7262.0 | 1.13 |
| 1960 | 4550.0 | 837.0 | 4578.0 | 379.0 | 17.0 | 3468.0 | 1110.0 | 595.0 | 3542.0 | 17.0 | 0.0 | 595.0 | 4974.0 | 4974.0 | 0.78 |