美国-大麦-平衡表
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
收获面积：千公顷；期初库存：千公吨；国内消费量：千公吨；期末库存：千公吨；出口量：千公吨；食品工业消费量：千公吨；国内饲料消费量：千公吨；进口量：千公吨；产量：千公吨；本年度出口量：千公吨；本年度自美国进口量：千公吨；本年度进口量：千公吨；总流通量：千公吨；总供应量：千公吨；单产：公吨/公顷
频率:
年度
主要农产品官方产量、供应与分销（PSD）数据，全称为Production, Supply and Demand，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据体系，是外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库。该数据的国际部分更新由派驻全球美国大使馆的农业专员、美国农业部海外农业服务局（FAS）的农产品分析师以及经济研究局（ERS）的国家与农产品分析师共同提供信息支持。美国国内部分的更新则由海外农业服务局（FAS）、经济研究局（ERS）、国家农业统计局（NASS）以及农场服务局（FSA）的分析师提供信息支持。
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分析
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时间 | 收获面积 | 期初库存 | 国内消费量 | 期末库存 | 出口量 | 食品工业消费量 | 国内饲料消费量 | 进口量 | 产量 | 本年度出口量 | 本年度自美国进口量 | 本年度进口量 | 总流通量 | 总供应量 | 单产 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 769.0 | 1378.0 | 3156.0 | 1444.0 | 196.0 | 2503.0 | 653.0 | 174.0 | 3244.0 | 150.0 | 0.0 | 170.0 | 4796.0 | 4796.0 | 4.219 |
| 2025 | 733.0 | 1513.0 | 3157.0 | 1452.0 | 174.0 | 2395.0 | 762.0 | 196.0 | 3074.0 | 150.0 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 4783.0 | 4783.0 | 4.19 |
| 2024 | 759.0 | 1703.0 | 3331.0 | 1513.0 | 187.0 | 2505.0 | 826.0 | 196.0 | 3132.0 | 210.0 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 5031.0 | 5031.0 | 4.13 |
| 2023 | 1042.0 | 1433.0 | 3963.0 | 1703.0 | 109.0 | 2714.0 | 1249.0 | 290.0 | 4052.0 | 152.0 | 0.0 | 214.0 | 5775.0 | 5775.0 | 3.89 |
| 2022 | 981.0 | 809.0 | 3628.0 | 1433.0 | 46.0 | 2875.0 | 753.0 | 511.0 | 3787.0 | 57.0 | 0.0 | 458.0 | 5107.0 | 5107.0 | 3.86 |
| 2021 | 807.0 | 1555.0 | 3532.0 | 809.0 | 160.0 | 3037.0 | 495.0 | 320.0 | 2626.0 | 68.0 | 0.0 | 458.0 | 4501.0 | 4501.0 | 3.25 |
| 2020 | 896.0 | 1856.0 | 3860.0 | 1555.0 | 300.0 | 3193.0 | 667.0 | 142.0 | 3717.0 | 349.0 | 0.0 | 137.0 | 5715.0 | 5715.0 | 4.15 |
| 2019 | 898.0 | 1895.0 | 3822.0 | 1856.0 | 125.0 | 3086.0 | 736.0 | 154.0 | 3754.0 | 155.0 | 0.0 | 157.0 | 5803.0 | 5803.0 | 4.18 |
| 2018 | 790.0 | 2057.0 | 3476.0 | 1895.0 | 107.0 | 3231.0 | 245.0 | 128.0 | 3293.0 | 101.0 | 0.0 | 133.0 | 5478.0 | 5478.0 | 4.17 |
| 2017 | 794.0 | 2316.0 | 3466.0 | 2057.0 | 111.0 | 3304.0 | 162.0 | 199.0 | 3119.0 | 102.0 | 0.0 | 170.0 | 5634.0 | 5634.0 | 3.93 |
| 2016 | 1038.0 | 2223.0 | 4375.0 | 2316.0 | 95.0 | 3392.0 | 983.0 | 210.0 | 4353.0 | 125.0 | 0.0 | 217.0 | 6786.0 | 6786.0 | 4.19 |
| 2015 | 1278.0 | 1711.0 | 4408.0 | 2223.0 | 235.0 | 3446.0 | 962.0 | 405.0 | 4750.0 | 161.0 | 0.0 | 352.0 | 6866.0 | 6866.0 | 3.72 |
| 2014 | 1011.0 | 1791.0 | 4235.0 | 1711.0 | 311.0 | 3487.0 | 748.0 | 513.0 | 3953.0 | 291.0 | 0.0 | 430.0 | 6257.0 | 6257.0 | 3.91 |
| 2013 | 1230.0 | 1750.0 | 4775.0 | 1791.0 | 311.0 | 3340.0 | 1435.0 | 408.0 | 4719.0 | 336.0 | 0.0 | 523.0 | 6877.0 | 6877.0 | 3.84 |
| 2012 | 1325.0 | 1306.0 | 4638.0 | 1750.0 | 193.0 | 3197.0 | 1441.0 | 507.0 | 4768.0 | 163.0 | 0.0 | 431.0 | 6581.0 | 6581.0 | 3.6 |
| 2011 | 907.0 | 1945.0 | 4170.0 | 1306.0 | 193.0 | 3374.0 | 796.0 | 354.0 | 3370.0 | 179.0 | 0.0 | 470.0 | 5669.0 | 5669.0 | 3.72 |
| 2010 | 998.0 | 2515.0 | 4536.0 | 1945.0 | 165.0 | 3452.0 | 1084.0 | 207.0 | 3924.0 | 222.0 | 0.0 | 148.0 | 6646.0 | 6646.0 | 3.93 |
| 2009 | 1260.0 | 1932.0 | 4589.0 | 2515.0 | 123.0 | 3565.0 | 1024.0 | 361.0 | 4934.0 | 152.0 | 0.0 | 302.0 | 7227.0 | 7227.0 | 3.92 |
| 2008 | 1528.0 | 1485.0 | 5102.0 | 1932.0 | 288.0 | 3676.0 | 1426.0 | 632.0 | 5205.0 | 158.0 | 0.0 | 572.0 | 7322.0 | 7322.0 | 3.41 |
| 2007 | 1417.0 | 1500.0 | 4324.0 | 1485.0 | 902.0 | 3671.0 | 653.0 | 636.0 | 4575.0 | 901.0 | 0.0 | 712.0 | 6711.0 | 6711.0 | 3.23 |
| 2006 | 1194.0 | 2350.0 | 4596.0 | 1500.0 | 441.0 | 3525.0 | 1071.0 | 264.0 | 3923.0 | 528.0 | 0.0 | 354.0 | 6537.0 | 6537.0 | 3.29 |
| 2005 | 1323.0 | 2796.0 | 4570.0 | 2350.0 | 606.0 | 3535.0 | 1035.0 | 117.0 | 4613.0 | 357.0 | 0.0 | 124.0 | 7526.0 | 7526.0 | 3.49 |
| 2004 | 1627.0 | 2619.0 | 5672.0 | 2796.0 | 506.0 | 3436.0 | 2236.0 | 264.0 | 6091.0 | 771.0 | 0.0 | 157.0 | 8974.0 | 8974.0 | 3.74 |
| 2003 | 1913.0 | 1510.0 | 4990.0 | 2619.0 | 409.0 | 3373.0 | 1617.0 | 449.0 | 6059.0 | 384.0 | 0.0 | 497.0 | 8018.0 | 8018.0 | 3.17 |
| 2002 | 1669.0 | 2006.0 | 5179.0 | 1510.0 | 659.0 | 3361.0 | 1818.0 | 402.0 | 4940.0 | 552.0 | 0.0 | 282.0 | 7348.0 | 7348.0 | 2.96 |
| 2001 | 1729.0 | 2314.0 | 5661.0 | 2006.0 | 575.0 | 3387.0 | 2274.0 | 521.0 | 5407.0 | 517.0 | 0.0 | 538.0 | 8242.0 | 8242.0 | 3.13 |
| 2000 | 2104.0 | 2424.0 | 6407.0 | 2314.0 | 1258.0 | 3456.0 | 2951.0 | 636.0 | 6919.0 | 1068.0 | 0.0 | 663.0 | 9979.0 | 9979.0 | 3.29 |
| 1999 | 1851.0 | 3084.0 | 6571.0 | 2424.0 | 613.0 | 3516.0 | 3055.0 | 602.0 | 5922.0 | 853.0 | 0.0 | 644.0 | 9608.0 | 9608.0 | 3.2 |
| 1998 | 2369.0 | 2596.0 | 7195.0 | 3084.0 | 621.0 | 3556.0 | 3639.0 | 649.0 | 7655.0 | 551.0 | 0.0 | 606.0 | 10900.0 | 10900.0 | 3.23 |
| 1997 | 2508.0 | 2383.0 | 6879.0 | 2596.0 | 1619.0 | 3632.0 | 3247.0 | 876.0 | 7835.0 | 1076.0 | 0.0 | 758.0 | 11094.0 | 11094.0 | 3.12 |
| 1996 | 2714.0 | 2168.0 | 8459.0 | 2383.0 | 671.0 | 3721.0 | 4738.0 | 801.0 | 8544.0 | 1215.0 | 0.0 | 896.0 | 11513.0 | 11513.0 | 3.15 |
| 1995 | 2541.0 | 2451.0 | 7635.0 | 2168.0 | 1359.0 | 3482.0 | 4153.0 | 887.0 | 7824.0 | 1185.0 | 0.0 | 798.0 | 11162.0 | 11162.0 | 3.08 |
| 1994 | 2698.0 | 3023.0 | 8726.0 | 2451.0 | 1442.0 | 3758.0 | 4968.0 | 1434.0 | 8162.0 | 1356.0 | 0.0 | 1128.0 | 12619.0 | 12619.0 | 3.03 |
| 1993 | 2733.0 | 3292.0 | 9053.0 | 3023.0 | 1438.0 | 3746.0 | 5307.0 | 1556.0 | 8666.0 | 1603.0 | 0.0 | 2054.0 | 13514.0 | 13514.0 | 3.17 |
| 1992 | 2948.0 | 2800.0 | 7916.0 | 3292.0 | 1748.0 | 3761.0 | 4155.0 | 248.0 | 9908.0 | 1610.0 | 0.0 | 195.0 | 12956.0 | 12956.0 | 3.36 |
| 1991 | 3405.0 | 2948.0 | 8734.0 | 2800.0 | 2058.0 | 3759.0 | 4975.0 | 534.0 | 10110.0 | 2088.0 | 0.0 | 515.0 | 13592.0 | 13592.0 | 2.97 |
| 1990 | 3047.0 | 3501.0 | 8299.0 | 2948.0 | 1739.0 | 3794.0 | 4505.0 | 293.0 | 9192.0 | 1507.0 | 0.0 | 443.0 | 12986.0 | 12986.0 | 3.02 |
| 1989 | 3364.0 | 4276.0 | 7923.0 | 3501.0 | 1937.0 | 3791.0 | 4132.0 | 285.0 | 8800.0 | 1798.0 | 0.0 | 226.0 | 13361.0 | 13361.0 | 2.62 |
| 1988 | 3090.0 | 6992.0 | 7532.0 | 4276.0 | 1727.0 | 3721.0 | 3811.0 | 229.0 | 6314.0 | 1718.0 | 0.0 | 246.0 | 13535.0 | 13535.0 | 2.04 |
| 1987 | 4029.0 | 7322.0 | 9296.0 | 6992.0 | 2634.0 | 3724.0 | 5572.0 | 246.0 | 11354.0 | 2810.0 | 0.0 | 269.0 | 18922.0 | 18922.0 | 2.82 |
| 1986 | 4846.0 | 7125.0 | 10288.0 | 7322.0 | 2909.0 | 3750.0 | 6538.0 | 145.0 | 13249.0 | 2938.0 | 0.0 | 165.0 | 20519.0 | 20519.0 | 2.73 |
| 1985 | 4691.0 | 5386.0 | 10818.0 | 7125.0 | 429.0 | 3870.0 | 6948.0 | 136.0 | 12850.0 | 755.0 | 0.0 | 152.0 | 18372.0 | 18372.0 | 2.74 |
| 1984 | 4540.0 | 4124.0 | 10361.0 | 5386.0 | 1560.0 | 3801.0 | 6560.0 | 162.0 | 13021.0 | 1188.0 | 0.0 | 117.0 | 17307.0 | 17307.0 | 2.87 |
| 1983 | 3934.0 | 4718.0 | 9836.0 | 4124.0 | 1934.0 | 3788.0 | 6048.0 | 110.0 | 11066.0 | 2052.0 | 0.0 | 146.0 | 15894.0 | 15894.0 | 2.81 |
| 1982 | 3647.0 | 3218.0 | 8953.0 | 4718.0 | 962.0 | 3788.0 | 5165.0 | 182.0 | 11233.0 | 937.0 | 0.0 | 184.0 | 14633.0 | 14633.0 | 3.08 |
| 1981 | 3658.0 | 2990.0 | 8090.0 | 3218.0 | 2142.0 | 3785.0 | 4305.0 | 150.0 | 10310.0 | 1962.0 | 0.0 | 251.0 | 13450.0 | 13450.0 | 2.82 |
| 1980 | 2938.0 | 4183.0 | 7537.0 | 2990.0 | 1647.0 | 3883.0 | 3654.0 | 128.0 | 7863.0 | 1813.0 | 0.0 | 174.0 | 12174.0 | 12174.0 | 2.68 |
| 1979 | 3046.0 | 4965.0 | 8131.0 | 4183.0 | 1150.0 | 3738.0 | 4393.0 | 156.0 | 8343.0 | 1211.0 | 0.0 | 218.0 | 13464.0 | 13464.0 | 2.74 |
| 1978 | 3743.0 | 3768.0 | 8313.0 | 4965.0 | 537.0 | 3640.0 | 4673.0 | 146.0 | 9901.0 | 344.0 | 0.0 | 218.0 | 13815.0 | 13815.0 | 2.65 |
| 1977 | 3937.0 | 2752.0 | 7230.0 | 3768.0 | 1208.0 | 3383.0 | 3847.0 | 140.0 | 9314.0 | 861.0 | 0.0 | 68.0 | 12206.0 | 12206.0 | 2.37 |
| 1976 | 3415.0 | 2795.0 | 7158.0 | 2752.0 | 1411.0 | 3377.0 | 3781.0 | 187.0 | 8339.0 | 1840.0 | 0.0 | 239.0 | 11321.0 | 11321.0 | 2.44 |
| 1975 | 3487.0 | 2003.0 | 7241.0 | 2795.0 | 496.0 | 3183.0 | 4058.0 | 274.0 | 8255.0 | 495.0 | 0.0 | 304.0 | 10532.0 | 10532.0 | 2.37 |
| 1974 | 3209.0 | 3179.0 | 7200.0 | 2003.0 | 914.0 | 3281.0 | 3919.0 | 435.0 | 6503.0 | 851.0 | 0.0 | 435.0 | 10117.0 | 10117.0 | 2.03 |
| 1973 | 4166.0 | 4180.0 | 8323.0 | 3179.0 | 1963.0 | 3272.0 | 5051.0 | 196.0 | 9089.0 | 1906.0 | 0.0 | 196.0 | 13465.0 | 13465.0 | 2.18 |
| 1972 | 3903.0 | 4529.0 | 8464.0 | 4180.0 | 1437.0 | 3180.0 | 5284.0 | 370.0 | 9182.0 | 1321.0 | 0.0 | 287.0 | 14081.0 | 14081.0 | 2.35 |
| 1971 | 4089.0 | 4006.0 | 8971.0 | 4529.0 | 835.0 | 3127.0 | 5844.0 | 261.0 | 10068.0 | 1015.0 | 0.0 | 313.0 | 14335.0 | 14335.0 | 2.46 |
| 1970 | 3930.0 | 5857.0 | 9347.0 | 4006.0 | 1781.0 | 3053.0 | 6294.0 | 218.0 | 9059.0 | 1796.0 | 0.0 | 177.0 | 15134.0 | 15134.0 | 2.31 |
| 1969 | 3868.0 | 4899.0 | 8441.0 | 5857.0 | 182.0 | 2997.0 | 5444.0 | 283.0 | 9298.0 | 296.0 | 0.0 | 254.0 | 14480.0 | 14480.0 | 2.4 |
| 1968 | 3938.0 | 3505.0 | 7882.0 | 4899.0 | 217.0 | 2896.0 | 4986.0 | 218.0 | 9275.0 | 250.0 | 0.0 | 189.0 | 12998.0 | 12998.0 | 2.36 |
| 1967 | 3735.0 | 3222.0 | 7311.0 | 3505.0 | 745.0 | 2826.0 | 4485.0 | 196.0 | 8143.0 | 644.0 | 0.0 | 148.0 | 11561.0 | 11561.0 | 2.18 |
| 1966 | 4148.0 | 2896.0 | 7107.0 | 3222.0 | 1254.0 | 2753.0 | 4354.0 | 152.0 | 8535.0 | 936.0 | 0.0 | 131.0 | 11583.0 | 11583.0 | 2.06 |
| 1965 | 3709.0 | 2896.0 | 7086.0 | 2896.0 | 1645.0 | 2645.0 | 4441.0 | 174.0 | 8557.0 | 1618.0 | 0.0 | 132.0 | 11627.0 | 11627.0 | 2.31 |
| 1964 | 4159.0 | 2865.0 | 7101.0 | 2896.0 | 1507.0 | 1636.0 | 5465.0 | 234.0 | 8405.0 | 1507.0 | 0.0 | 234.0 | 11504.0 | 11504.0 | 2.02 |
| 1963 | 4547.0 | 3181.0 | 7505.0 | 2865.0 | 1558.0 | 2410.0 | 5095.0 | 194.0 | 8553.0 | 1558.0 | 0.0 | 194.0 | 11928.0 | 11928.0 | 1.88 |
| 1962 | 4943.0 | 2688.0 | 7412.0 | 3181.0 | 1450.0 | 2405.0 | 5007.0 | 43.0 | 9312.0 | 1450.0 | 0.0 | 43.0 | 12043.0 | 12043.0 | 1.88 |
| 1961 | 5182.0 | 3318.0 | 7716.0 | 2688.0 | 1784.0 | 2469.0 | 5247.0 | 326.0 | 8544.0 | 1784.0 | 0.0 | 326.0 | 12188.0 | 12188.0 | 1.65 |
| 1960 | 5607.0 | 3640.0 | 8093.0 | 3318.0 | 1817.0 | 2498.0 | 5595.0 | 248.0 | 9340.0 | 1817.0 | 0.0 | 248.0 | 13228.0 | 13228.0 | 1.67 |