中国-玉米-平衡表
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
收获面积：千公顷；期初库存：千公吨；国内消费量：千公吨；期末库存：千公吨；出口量：千公吨；食品工业消费量：千公吨；国内饲料消费量：千公吨；进口量：千公吨；产量：千公吨；本年度出口量：千公吨；本年度自美国进口量：千公吨；本年度进口量：千公吨；总流通量：千公吨；总供应量：千公吨；单产：公吨/公顷
频率:
年度
主要农产品官方产量、供应与分销（PSD）数据，全称为Production, Supply and Demand，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据体系，是外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库。该数据的国际部分更新由派驻全球美国大使馆的农业专员、美国农业部海外农业服务局（FAS）的农产品分析师以及经济研究局（ERS）的国家与农产品分析师共同提供信息支持。美国国内部分的更新则由海外农业服务局（FAS）、经济研究局（ERS）、国家农业统计局（NASS）以及农场服务局（FSA）的分析师提供信息支持。
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分析
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时间 | 收获面积 | 期初库存 | 国内消费量 | 期末库存 | 出口量 | 食品工业消费量 | 国内饲料消费量 | 进口量 | 产量 | 本年度出口量 | 本年度自美国进口量 | 本年度进口量 | 总流通量 | 总供应量 | 单产 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 45400.0 | 178148.0 | 325000.0 | 166128.0 | 20.0 | 82000.0 | 243000.0 | 6000.0 | 307000.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 6000.0 | 491148.0 | 491148.0 | 6.762 |
| 2025 | 44300.0 | 193089.0 | 321000.0 | 177069.0 | 20.0 | 82000.0 | 239000.0 | 10000.0 | 295000.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 10000.0 | 498089.0 | 498089.0 | 6.66 |
| 2024 | 44741.0 | 211192.0 | 316000.0 | 193089.0 | 20.0 | 82000.0 | 234000.0 | 3000.0 | 294917.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 3000.0 | 509109.0 | 509109.0 | 6.59 |
| 2023 | 44218.0 | 206023.0 | 307000.0 | 211192.0 | 3.0 | 82000.0 | 225000.0 | 23330.0 | 288842.0 | 3.0 | 2301.0 | 23330.0 | 518195.0 | 518195.0 | 6.53 |
| 2022 | 43070.0 | 209137.0 | 299000.0 | 206023.0 | 8.0 | 81000.0 | 218000.0 | 18694.0 | 277200.0 | 8.0 | 7490.0 | 18694.0 | 505031.0 | 505031.0 | 6.44 |
| 2021 | 43324.0 | 205704.0 | 291000.0 | 209137.0 | 3.0 | 82000.0 | 209000.0 | 21884.0 | 272552.0 | 3.0 | 15075.0 | 21884.0 | 500140.0 | 500140.0 | 6.29 |
| 2020 | 41264.0 | 200526.0 | 285000.0 | 205704.0 | 4.0 | 82000.0 | 203000.0 | 29512.0 | 260670.0 | 4.0 | 20869.0 | 29512.0 | 490708.0 | 490708.0 | 6.32 |
| 2019 | 41280.0 | 210179.0 | 278000.0 | 200526.0 | 12.0 | 85000.0 | 193000.0 | 7580.0 | 260779.0 | 12.0 | 3139.0 | 7580.0 | 478538.0 | 478538.0 | 6.32 |
| 2018 | 42130.0 | 222541.0 | 274000.0 | 210179.0 | 19.0 | 83000.0 | 191000.0 | 4483.0 | 257174.0 | 19.0 | 322.0 | 4483.0 | 484198.0 | 484198.0 | 6.1 |
| 2017 | 42399.0 | 223033.0 | 263000.0 | 222541.0 | 19.0 | 76000.0 | 187000.0 | 3456.0 | 259071.0 | 19.0 | 321.0 | 3456.0 | 485560.0 | 485560.0 | 6.11 |
| 2016 | 44178.0 | 212017.0 | 255000.0 | 223033.0 | 61.0 | 70000.0 | 185000.0 | 2464.0 | 263613.0 | 61.0 | 825.0 | 2464.0 | 478094.0 | 478094.0 | 5.97 |
| 2015 | 44968.0 | 172855.0 | 229000.0 | 212017.0 | 4.0 | 64000.0 | 165000.0 | 3174.0 | 264992.0 | 4.0 | 321.0 | 3174.0 | 441021.0 | 441021.0 | 5.89 |
| 2014 | 42997.0 | 123588.0 | 206000.0 | 172855.0 | 13.0 | 62000.0 | 144000.0 | 5516.0 | 249764.0 | 13.0 | 739.0 | 5516.0 | 378868.0 | 378868.0 | 5.81 |
| 2013 | 41299.0 | 80880.0 | 209000.0 | 123588.0 | 22.0 | 58000.0 | 151000.0 | 3277.0 | 248453.0 | 22.0 | 2381.0 | 3277.0 | 332610.0 | 332610.0 | 6.02 |
| 2012 | 39109.0 | 55700.0 | 207000.0 | 80880.0 | 81.0 | 56000.0 | 151000.0 | 2702.0 | 229559.0 | 81.0 | 2196.0 | 2702.0 | 287961.0 | 287961.0 | 5.87 |
| 2011 | 36767.0 | 43244.0 | 204000.0 | 55700.0 | 91.0 | 57000.0 | 147000.0 | 5231.0 | 211316.0 | 91.0 | 5337.0 | 5231.0 | 259791.0 | 259791.0 | 5.75 |
| 2010 | 34977.0 | 42624.0 | 191000.0 | 43244.0 | 111.0 | 52000.0 | 139000.0 | 979.0 | 190752.0 | 111.0 | 1028.0 | 979.0 | 234355.0 | 234355.0 | 5.45 |
| 2009 | 32948.0 | 44220.0 | 176000.0 | 42624.0 | 151.0 | 47000.0 | 129000.0 | 1296.0 | 173259.0 | 151.0 | 1513.0 | 1296.0 | 218775.0 | 218775.0 | 5.26 |
| 2008 | 30981.0 | 36225.0 | 164000.0 | 44220.0 | 172.0 | 45000.0 | 119000.0 | 47.0 | 172120.0 | 172.0 | 90.0 | 47.0 | 208392.0 | 208392.0 | 5.56 |
| 2007 | 30024.0 | 36610.0 | 155000.0 | 36225.0 | 549.0 | 44000.0 | 111000.0 | 41.0 | 155123.0 | 549.0 | 9.0 | 41.0 | 191774.0 | 191774.0 | 5.17 |
| 2006 | 28463.0 | 35260.0 | 145000.0 | 36610.0 | 5269.0 | 41000.0 | 104000.0 | 16.0 | 151603.0 | 5269.0 | 49.0 | 16.0 | 186879.0 | 186879.0 | 5.33 |
| 2005 | 26358.0 | 36560.0 | 137000.0 | 35260.0 | 3727.0 | 36000.0 | 101000.0 | 62.0 | 139365.0 | 3727.0 | 55.0 | 62.0 | 175987.0 | 175987.0 | 5.29 |
| 2004 | 25446.0 | 44860.0 | 131000.0 | 36560.0 | 7589.0 | 33000.0 | 98000.0 | 2.0 | 130287.0 | 7589.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 175149.0 | 175149.0 | 5.12 |
| 2003 | 24068.0 | 64981.0 | 128400.0 | 44860.0 | 7553.0 | 31400.0 | 97000.0 | 2.0 | 115830.0 | 7553.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 180813.0 | 180813.0 | 4.81 |
| 2002 | 24634.0 | 84788.0 | 125900.0 | 64981.0 | 15244.0 | 29900.0 | 96000.0 | 29.0 | 121308.0 | 15244.0 | 0.0 | 29.0 | 206125.0 | 206125.0 | 4.92 |
| 2001 | 24282.0 | 102372.0 | 123100.0 | 84788.0 | 8611.0 | 29100.0 | 94000.0 | 39.0 | 114088.0 | 8611.0 | 20.0 | 39.0 | 216499.0 | 216499.0 | 4.7 |
| 2000 | 23056.0 | 123799.0 | 120240.0 | 102372.0 | 7276.0 | 28240.0 | 92000.0 | 89.0 | 106000.0 | 7276.0 | 0.0 | 89.0 | 229888.0 | 229888.0 | 4.6 |
| 1999 | 25904.0 | 122877.0 | 117300.0 | 123799.0 | 9935.0 | 27800.0 | 89500.0 | 71.0 | 128086.0 | 9935.0 | 0.0 | 71.0 | 251034.0 | 251034.0 | 4.94 |
| 1998 | 25239.0 | 106919.0 | 113920.0 | 122877.0 | 3338.0 | 27420.0 | 86500.0 | 262.0 | 132954.0 | 3338.0 | 262.0 | 262.0 | 240135.0 | 240135.0 | 5.27 |
| 1997 | 23775.0 | 117996.0 | 109500.0 | 106919.0 | 6173.0 | 27000.0 | 82500.0 | 287.0 | 104309.0 | 6173.0 | 212.0 | 287.0 | 222592.0 | 222592.0 | 4.39 |
| 1996 | 24498.0 | 100093.0 | 105750.0 | 117996.0 | 3892.0 | 26750.0 | 79000.0 | 75.0 | 127470.0 | 3892.0 | 53.0 | 75.0 | 227638.0 | 227638.0 | 5.2 |
| 1995 | 22767.0 | 87974.0 | 101200.0 | 100093.0 | 157.0 | 26200.0 | 75000.0 | 1476.0 | 112000.0 | 157.0 | 1458.0 | 1476.0 | 201450.0 | 201450.0 | 4.92 |
| 1994 | 21152.0 | 82740.0 | 97000.0 | 87974.0 | 1333.0 | 26000.0 | 71000.0 | 4287.0 | 99280.0 | 1333.0 | 3989.0 | 4287.0 | 186307.0 | 186307.0 | 4.69 |
| 1993 | 20690.0 | 84534.0 | 92900.0 | 82740.0 | 11594.0 | 26900.0 | 66000.0 | 0.0 | 102700.0 | 11594.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 187234.0 | 187234.0 | 4.96 |
| 1992 | 21040.0 | 88417.0 | 87800.0 | 84534.0 | 11463.0 | 26800.0 | 61000.0 | 0.0 | 95380.0 | 11463.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 183797.0 | 183797.0 | 4.53 |
| 1991 | 21574.0 | 82821.0 | 83200.0 | 88417.0 | 9974.0 | 26700.0 | 56500.0 | 0.0 | 98770.0 | 9974.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 181591.0 | 181591.0 | 4.58 |
| 1990 | 21402.0 | 72731.0 | 79850.0 | 82821.0 | 6880.0 | 26500.0 | 53350.0 | 0.0 | 96820.0 | 6880.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 169551.0 | 169551.0 | 4.52 |
| 1989 | 20353.0 | 70646.0 | 74200.0 | 72731.0 | 3085.0 | 26200.0 | 48000.0 | 442.0 | 78928.0 | 3085.0 | 442.0 | 442.0 | 150016.0 | 150016.0 | 3.88 |
| 1988 | 19692.0 | 66303.0 | 69000.0 | 70646.0 | 4008.0 | 24000.0 | 45000.0 | 0.0 | 77351.0 | 4008.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 143654.0 | 143654.0 | 3.93 |
| 1987 | 20212.0 | 58656.0 | 67300.0 | 66303.0 | 4510.0 | 24300.0 | 43000.0 | 217.0 | 79240.0 | 4510.0 | 217.0 | 217.0 | 138113.0 | 138113.0 | 3.92 |
| 1986 | 19124.0 | 54099.0 | 64100.0 | 58656.0 | 3750.0 | 23500.0 | 40600.0 | 1551.0 | 70856.0 | 3750.0 | 1090.0 | 1551.0 | 126506.0 | 126506.0 | 3.71 |
| 1985 | 17694.0 | 55999.0 | 59700.0 | 54099.0 | 6400.0 | 22500.0 | 37200.0 | 374.0 | 63826.0 | 6400.0 | 0.0 | 374.0 | 120199.0 | 120199.0 | 3.61 |
| 1984 | 18537.0 | 48929.0 | 61200.0 | 55999.0 | 5240.0 | 25700.0 | 35500.0 | 100.0 | 73410.0 | 5240.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 122439.0 | 122439.0 | 3.96 |
| 1983 | 18824.0 | 42723.0 | 61800.0 | 48929.0 | 330.0 | 28700.0 | 33100.0 | 131.0 | 68205.0 | 330.0 | 0.0 | 131.0 | 111059.0 | 111059.0 | 3.62 |
| 1982 | 18543.0 | 41172.0 | 61400.0 | 42723.0 | 50.0 | 30100.0 | 31300.0 | 2441.0 | 60560.0 | 50.0 | 2161.0 | 2441.0 | 104173.0 | 104173.0 | 3.27 |
| 1981 | 19425.0 | 42822.0 | 62000.0 | 41172.0 | 100.0 | 32500.0 | 29500.0 | 1245.0 | 59205.0 | 100.0 | 1117.0 | 1245.0 | 103272.0 | 103272.0 | 3.05 |
| 1980 | 20353.0 | 41375.0 | 61800.0 | 42822.0 | 125.0 | 34700.0 | 27100.0 | 772.0 | 62600.0 | 125.0 | 650.0 | 772.0 | 104747.0 | 104747.0 | 3.08 |
| 1979 | 20133.0 | 32749.0 | 53300.0 | 41375.0 | 75.0 | 35500.0 | 17800.0 | 1966.0 | 60035.0 | 75.0 | 1788.0 | 1966.0 | 94750.0 | 94750.0 | 2.98 |
| 1978 | 19961.0 | 22422.0 | 48600.0 | 32749.0 | 50.0 | 36700.0 | 11900.0 | 3032.0 | 55945.0 | 50.0 | 2800.0 | 3032.0 | 81399.0 | 81399.0 | 2.8 |
| 1977 | 19657.0 | 22138.0 | 49090.0 | 22422.0 | 75.0 | 38764.0 | 10326.0 | 59.0 | 49390.0 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 59.0 | 71587.0 | 71587.0 | 2.51 |
| 1976 | 19230.0 | 21326.0 | 47223.0 | 22138.0 | 125.0 | 35633.0 | 11590.0 | 0.0 | 48160.0 | 125.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 69486.0 | 69486.0 | 2.5 |
| 1975 | 18598.0 | 17901.0 | 43570.0 | 21326.0 | 225.0 | 32187.0 | 11383.0 | 0.0 | 47220.0 | 225.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 65121.0 | 65121.0 | 2.54 |
| 1974 | 17410.0 | 13250.0 | 38540.0 | 17901.0 | 225.0 | 27501.0 | 11039.0 | 496.0 | 42920.0 | 225.0 | 23.0 | 496.0 | 56666.0 | 56666.0 | 2.47 |
| 1973 | 16571.0 | 10981.0 | 38269.0 | 13250.0 | 150.0 | 25595.0 | 12674.0 | 2058.0 | 38630.0 | 150.0 | 1806.0 | 2058.0 | 51669.0 | 51669.0 | 2.33 |
| 1972 | 16703.0 | 10927.0 | 32801.0 | 10981.0 | 200.0 | 19622.0 | 13179.0 | 955.0 | 32100.0 | 200.0 | 887.0 | 955.0 | 43982.0 | 43982.0 | 1.92 |
| 1971 | 16726.0 | 8875.0 | 33498.0 | 10927.0 | 300.0 | 21584.0 | 11914.0 | 0.0 | 35850.0 | 300.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44725.0 | 44725.0 | 2.14 |
| 1970 | 15831.0 | 6485.0 | 30609.0 | 8875.0 | 31.0 | 22469.0 | 8140.0 | 0.0 | 33030.0 | 31.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39515.0 | 39515.0 | 2.09 |
| 1969 | 15797.0 | 6085.0 | 27426.0 | 6485.0 | 0.0 | 17201.0 | 10225.0 | 0.0 | 27826.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33911.0 | 33911.0 | 1.76 |
| 1968 | 15474.0 | 5979.0 | 26721.0 | 6085.0 | 35.0 | 15362.0 | 11359.0 | 1.0 | 26861.0 | 35.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 32841.0 | 32841.0 | 1.74 |
| 1967 | 15740.0 | 4515.0 | 28339.0 | 5979.0 | 25.0 | 15776.0 | 12563.0 | 113.0 | 29715.0 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 113.0 | 34343.0 | 34343.0 | 1.89 |
| 1966 | 16292.0 | 3321.0 | 26359.0 | 4515.0 | 123.0 | 15973.0 | 10386.0 | 63.0 | 27613.0 | 123.0 | 0.0 | 63.0 | 30997.0 | 30997.0 | 1.69 |
| 1965 | 15671.0 | 4337.0 | 24475.0 | 3321.0 | 232.0 | 14573.0 | 9902.0 | 31.0 | 23660.0 | 232.0 | 0.0 | 31.0 | 28028.0 | 28028.0 | 1.51 |
| 1964 | 15363.0 | 5251.0 | 23420.0 | 4337.0 | 285.0 | 13848.0 | 9572.0 | 101.0 | 22690.0 | 285.0 | 0.0 | 101.0 | 28042.0 | 28042.0 | 1.48 |
| 1963 | 15376.0 | 5514.0 | 20957.0 | 5251.0 | 98.0 | 14594.0 | 6363.0 | 212.0 | 20580.0 | 98.0 | 0.0 | 212.0 | 26306.0 | 26306.0 | 1.34 |
| 1962 | 12817.0 | 5653.0 | 21276.0 | 5514.0 | 19.0 | 18608.0 | 2668.0 | 264.0 | 20892.0 | 19.0 | 0.0 | 264.0 | 26809.0 | 26809.0 | 1.63 |
| 1961 | 13602.0 | 1358.0 | 17262.0 | 5653.0 | 0.0 | 14180.0 | 3082.0 | 212.0 | 21345.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 212.0 | 22915.0 | 22915.0 | 1.57 |
| 1960 | 14090.0 | 3389.0 | 16398.0 | 1358.0 | 14.0 | 11904.0 | 4494.0 | 33.0 | 14348.0 | 14.0 | 0.0 | 33.0 | 17770.0 | 17770.0 | 1.02 |