美国-玉米-平衡表
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
收获面积：千公顷；期初库存：千公吨；国内消费量：千公吨；期末库存：千公吨；出口量：千公吨；食品工业消费量：千公吨；国内饲料消费量：千公吨；进口量：千公吨；产量：千公吨；本年度出口量：千公吨；本年度自美国进口量：千公吨；本年度进口量：千公吨；总流通量：千公吨；总供应量：千公吨；单产：公吨/公顷
频率:
年度
主要农产品官方产量、供应与分销（PSD）数据，全称为Production, Supply and Demand，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据体系，是外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库。该数据的国际部分更新由派驻全球美国大使馆的农业专员、美国农业部海外农业服务局（FAS）的农产品分析师以及经济研究局（ERS）的国家与农产品分析师共同提供信息支持。美国国内部分的更新则由海外农业服务局（FAS）、经济研究局（ERS）、国家农业统计局（NASS）以及农场服务局（FSA）的分析师提供信息支持。
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分析
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时间 | 收获面积 | 期初库存 | 国内消费量 | 期末库存 | 出口量 | 食品工业消费量 | 国内饲料消费量 | 进口量 | 产量 | 本年度出口量 | 本年度自美国进口量 | 本年度进口量 | 总流通量 | 总供应量 | 单产 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 35370.0 | 54405.0 | 331612.0 | 49706.0 | 80014.0 | 176665.0 | 154947.0 | 635.0 | 406292.0 | 80000.0 | 0.0 | 650.0 | 461332.0 | 461332.0 | 11.487 |
| 2025 | 36441.0 | 33660.0 | 332248.0 | 53584.0 | 75568.0 | 177301.0 | 154947.0 | 635.0 | 427105.0 | 75000.0 | 0.0 | 650.0 | 461400.0 | 461400.0 | 11.72 |
| 2024 | 33547.0 | 44792.0 | 317388.0 | 33660.0 | 71885.0 | 173236.0 | 144152.0 | 508.0 | 377633.0 | 71700.0 | 0.0 | 550.0 | 422933.0 | 422933.0 | 11.26 |
| 2023 | 35008.0 | 34551.0 | 322873.0 | 44792.0 | 57275.0 | 174739.0 | 148134.0 | 722.0 | 389667.0 | 58520.0 | 0.0 | 706.0 | 424940.0 | 424940.0 | 11.13 |
| 2022 | 31851.0 | 34975.0 | 305931.0 | 34551.0 | 42214.0 | 166583.0 | 139348.0 | 982.0 | 346739.0 | 42774.0 | 0.0 | 1021.0 | 382696.0 | 382696.0 | 10.89 |
| 2021 | 34394.0 | 31358.0 | 315665.0 | 34975.0 | 62802.0 | 171628.0 | 144037.0 | 615.0 | 381469.0 | 62903.0 | 0.0 | 607.0 | 413442.0 | 413442.0 | 11.09 |
| 2020 | 33252.0 | 50913.0 | 308215.0 | 31358.0 | 69775.0 | 164256.0 | 143959.0 | 616.0 | 357819.0 | 68293.0 | 0.0 | 629.0 | 409348.0 | 409348.0 | 10.76 |
| 2019 | 32776.0 | 56823.0 | 306450.0 | 50913.0 | 45175.0 | 159672.0 | 146778.0 | 1064.0 | 344651.0 | 47035.0 | 0.0 | 959.0 | 402538.0 | 402538.0 | 10.52 |
| 2018 | 32848.0 | 54367.0 | 309503.0 | 56823.0 | 52538.0 | 172537.0 | 136966.0 | 710.0 | 363787.0 | 49297.0 | 0.0 | 800.0 | 418864.0 | 418864.0 | 11.07 |
| 2017 | 33481.0 | 58253.0 | 313991.0 | 54367.0 | 61906.0 | 179248.0 | 134743.0 | 915.0 | 371096.0 | 63657.0 | 0.0 | 838.0 | 430264.0 | 430264.0 | 11.08 |
| 2016 | 35106.0 | 44123.0 | 313785.0 | 58253.0 | 58313.0 | 174893.0 | 138892.0 | 1450.0 | 384778.0 | 55661.0 | 0.0 | 1451.0 | 430351.0 | 430351.0 | 10.96 |
| 2015 | 32680.0 | 43974.0 | 298845.0 | 44123.0 | 48228.0 | 168846.0 | 129999.0 | 1716.0 | 345506.0 | 51056.0 | 0.0 | 1782.0 | 391196.0 | 391196.0 | 10.57 |
| 2014 | 33648.0 | 31292.0 | 301837.0 | 43974.0 | 47421.0 | 167530.0 | 134307.0 | 804.0 | 361136.0 | 46831.0 | 0.0 | 809.0 | 393232.0 | 393232.0 | 10.73 |
| 2013 | 35394.0 | 20859.0 | 293002.0 | 31292.0 | 48790.0 | 165890.0 | 127112.0 | 909.0 | 351316.0 | 50691.0 | 0.0 | 727.0 | 373084.0 | 373084.0 | 9.93 |
| 2012 | 35356.0 | 25122.0 | 262973.0 | 20859.0 | 18545.0 | 153529.0 | 109444.0 | 4063.0 | 273192.0 | 18262.0 | 0.0 | 4265.0 | 302377.0 | 302377.0 | 7.73 |
| 2011 | 33945.0 | 28644.0 | 277961.0 | 25122.0 | 39096.0 | 163349.0 | 114612.0 | 746.0 | 312789.0 | 38342.0 | 0.0 | 765.0 | 342179.0 | 342179.0 | 9.21 |
| 2010 | 32960.0 | 43380.0 | 284549.0 | 28644.0 | 46508.0 | 163382.0 | 121167.0 | 703.0 | 315618.0 | 45162.0 | 0.0 | 684.0 | 359701.0 | 359701.0 | 9.58 |
| 2009 | 32169.0 | 42504.0 | 280987.0 | 43380.0 | 50270.0 | 151553.0 | 129434.0 | 212.0 | 331921.0 | 49696.0 | 0.0 | 237.0 | 374637.0 | 374637.0 | 10.32 |
| 2008 | 31796.0 | 41255.0 | 258041.0 | 42504.0 | 46965.0 | 127781.0 | 130260.0 | 344.0 | 305911.0 | 47758.0 | 0.0 | 337.0 | 347510.0 | 347510.0 | 9.62 |
| 2007 | 35014.0 | 33114.0 | 261632.0 | 41255.0 | 61913.0 | 112958.0 | 148674.0 | 509.0 | 331177.0 | 60664.0 | 0.0 | 501.0 | 364800.0 | 364800.0 | 9.46 |
| 2006 | 28586.0 | 49968.0 | 230674.0 | 33114.0 | 53987.0 | 90070.0 | 140604.0 | 304.0 | 267503.0 | 54214.0 | 0.0 | 319.0 | 317775.0 | 317775.0 | 9.36 |
| 2005 | 30399.0 | 53697.0 | 232015.0 | 49968.0 | 54201.0 | 76781.0 | 155234.0 | 224.0 | 282263.0 | 56084.0 | 0.0 | 210.0 | 336184.0 | 336184.0 | 9.29 |
| 2004 | 29798.0 | 24337.0 | 224610.0 | 53697.0 | 46181.0 | 68859.0 | 155751.0 | 275.0 | 299876.0 | 45347.0 | 0.0 | 281.0 | 324488.0 | 324488.0 | 10.06 |
| 2003 | 28710.0 | 27603.0 | 211595.0 | 24337.0 | 48258.0 | 64836.0 | 146759.0 | 358.0 | 256229.0 | 48809.0 | 0.0 | 356.0 | 284190.0 | 284190.0 | 8.92 |
| 2002 | 28057.0 | 40551.0 | 200748.0 | 27603.0 | 40334.0 | 59910.0 | 140838.0 | 367.0 | 227767.0 | 40924.0 | 0.0 | 374.0 | 268685.0 | 268685.0 | 8.12 |
| 2001 | 27830.0 | 48240.0 | 200941.0 | 40551.0 | 48383.0 | 52466.0 | 148475.0 | 258.0 | 241377.0 | 47271.0 | 0.0 | 254.0 | 289875.0 | 289875.0 | 8.67 |
| 2000 | 29316.0 | 43628.0 | 198102.0 | 48240.0 | 49313.0 | 50295.0 | 147807.0 | 173.0 | 251854.0 | 48329.0 | 0.0 | 179.0 | 295655.0 | 295655.0 | 8.59 |
| 1999 | 28525.0 | 45391.0 | 192496.0 | 43628.0 | 49191.0 | 49237.0 | 143259.0 | 375.0 | 239549.0 | 49493.0 | 0.0 | 367.0 | 285315.0 | 285315.0 | 8.4 |
| 1998 | 29376.0 | 33220.0 | 185788.0 | 45391.0 | 50401.0 | 47356.0 | 138432.0 | 478.0 | 247882.0 | 52030.0 | 0.0 | 479.0 | 281580.0 | 281580.0 | 8.44 |
| 1997 | 29409.0 | 22433.0 | 185087.0 | 33220.0 | 38214.0 | 46705.0 | 138382.0 | 224.0 | 233864.0 | 37789.0 | 0.0 | 201.0 | 256521.0 | 256521.0 | 7.95 |
| 1996 | 29398.0 | 10819.0 | 177586.0 | 22433.0 | 45655.0 | 43594.0 | 133992.0 | 337.0 | 234518.0 | 46711.0 | 0.0 | 336.0 | 245674.0 | 245674.0 | 7.98 |
| 1995 | 26390.0 | 39571.0 | 160552.0 | 10819.0 | 56589.0 | 41402.0 | 119150.0 | 419.0 | 187970.0 | 52753.0 | 0.0 | 446.0 | 227960.0 | 227960.0 | 7.12 |
| 1994 | 29345.0 | 21595.0 | 182251.0 | 39571.0 | 55311.0 | 43569.0 | 138682.0 | 243.0 | 255295.0 | 58689.0 | 0.0 | 245.0 | 277133.0 | 277133.0 | 8.7 |
| 1993 | 25468.0 | 53672.0 | 159851.0 | 21595.0 | 33741.0 | 40977.0 | 118874.0 | 529.0 | 160986.0 | 33106.0 | 0.0 | 519.0 | 215187.0 | 215187.0 | 6.32 |
| 1992 | 29169.0 | 27949.0 | 172927.0 | 53672.0 | 42249.0 | 39518.0 | 133409.0 | 180.0 | 240719.0 | 42572.0 | 0.0 | 191.0 | 268848.0 | 268848.0 | 8.25 |
| 1991 | 27851.0 | 38641.0 | 160826.0 | 27949.0 | 40233.0 | 38953.0 | 121873.0 | 499.0 | 189868.0 | 40686.0 | 0.0 | 476.0 | 229008.0 | 229008.0 | 6.82 |
| 1990 | 27095.0 | 34151.0 | 153273.0 | 38641.0 | 43858.0 | 36201.0 | 117072.0 | 87.0 | 201534.0 | 44575.0 | 0.0 | 61.0 | 235772.0 | 235772.0 | 7.44 |
| 1989 | 26217.0 | 49035.0 | 146120.0 | 34151.0 | 60132.0 | 34800.0 | 111320.0 | 48.0 | 191320.0 | 60034.0 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 240403.0 | 240403.0 | 7.3 |
| 1988 | 23573.0 | 108186.0 | 132891.0 | 49035.0 | 51525.0 | 32965.0 | 99926.0 | 71.0 | 125194.0 | 50512.0 | 0.0 | 67.0 | 233451.0 | 233451.0 | 5.31 |
| 1987 | 24081.0 | 124001.0 | 153446.0 | 108186.0 | 43599.0 | 31794.0 | 121652.0 | 87.0 | 181143.0 | 43978.0 | 0.0 | 93.0 | 305231.0 | 305231.0 | 7.52 |
| 1986 | 27886.0 | 102609.0 | 149686.0 | 124001.0 | 37911.0 | 31330.0 | 118356.0 | 45.0 | 208944.0 | 39330.0 | 0.0 | 45.0 | 311598.0 | 311598.0 | 7.49 |
| 1985 | 30436.0 | 41866.0 | 133779.0 | 102609.0 | 31176.0 | 29274.0 | 104505.0 | 251.0 | 225447.0 | 31147.0 | 0.0 | 272.0 | 267564.0 | 267564.0 | 7.41 |
| 1984 | 29096.0 | 25561.0 | 131621.0 | 41866.0 | 46999.0 | 27108.0 | 104513.0 | 44.0 | 194881.0 | 46427.0 | 0.0 | 76.0 | 220486.0 | 220486.0 | 6.7 |
| 1983 | 20833.0 | 89491.0 | 122087.0 | 25561.0 | 47917.0 | 23625.0 | 98462.0 | 43.0 | 106031.0 | 46932.0 | 0.0 | 61.0 | 195565.0 | 195565.0 | 5.09 |
| 1982 | 29428.0 | 64433.0 | 137871.0 | 89491.0 | 46264.0 | 21705.0 | 116166.0 | 12.0 | 209181.0 | 47160.0 | 0.0 | 28.0 | 273626.0 | 273626.0 | 7.11 |
| 1981 | 30159.0 | 35361.0 | 126445.0 | 64433.0 | 50720.0 | 18629.0 | 107816.0 | 14.0 | 206223.0 | 49640.0 | 0.0 | 22.0 | 241598.0 | 241598.0 | 6.84 |
| 1980 | 29526.0 | 51674.0 | 124246.0 | 35361.0 | 60737.0 | 16745.0 | 107501.0 | 22.0 | 168648.0 | 59420.0 | 0.0 | 22.0 | 220344.0 | 220344.0 | 5.71 |
| 1979 | 29299.0 | 43423.0 | 132150.0 | 51674.0 | 61001.0 | 16243.0 | 115907.0 | 18.0 | 201384.0 | 61801.0 | 0.0 | 26.0 | 244825.0 | 244825.0 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 29109.0 | 36474.0 | 124018.0 | 43423.0 | 53676.0 | 15444.0 | 108574.0 | 29.0 | 184614.0 | 54180.0 | 0.0 | 26.0 | 221117.0 | 221117.0 | 6.34 |
| 1977 | 28981.0 | 28846.0 | 109498.0 | 36474.0 | 48171.0 | 14758.0 | 94740.0 | 61.0 | 165236.0 | 49479.0 | 0.0 | 70.0 | 194143.0 | 194143.0 | 5.7 |
| 1976 | 28938.0 | 16084.0 | 105264.0 | 28846.0 | 41788.0 | 13772.0 | 91492.0 | 62.0 | 159752.0 | 42774.0 | 0.0 | 64.0 | 175898.0 | 175898.0 | 5.52 |
| 1975 | 27367.0 | 14174.0 | 104210.0 | 16084.0 | 42280.0 | 13229.0 | 90981.0 | 38.0 | 148362.0 | 39590.0 | 0.0 | 43.0 | 162574.0 | 162574.0 | 5.42 |
| 1974 | 26469.0 | 12292.0 | 88404.0 | 14174.0 | 29186.0 | 11474.0 | 76930.0 | 51.0 | 119421.0 | 28384.0 | 0.0 | 47.0 | 131764.0 | 131764.0 | 4.51 |
| 1973 | 25149.0 | 17982.0 | 118516.0 | 12292.0 | 31242.0 | 11708.0 | 106808.0 | 25.0 | 144043.0 | 34853.0 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 162050.0 | 162050.0 | 5.73 |
| 1972 | 23275.0 | 28600.0 | 120840.0 | 17982.0 | 31536.0 | 11225.0 | 109615.0 | 24.0 | 141734.0 | 28892.0 | 0.0 | 26.0 | 170358.0 | 170358.0 | 6.09 |
| 1971 | 25950.0 | 16840.0 | 111826.0 | 28600.0 | 19868.0 | 10190.0 | 101636.0 | 32.0 | 143422.0 | 16719.0 | 0.0 | 37.0 | 160294.0 | 160294.0 | 5.53 |
| 1970 | 23212.0 | 25533.0 | 101413.0 | 16840.0 | 12854.0 | 10102.0 | 91311.0 | 102.0 | 105472.0 | 13078.0 | 0.0 | 102.0 | 131107.0 | 131107.0 | 4.54 |
| 1969 | 22086.0 | 28407.0 | 106409.0 | 25533.0 | 15549.0 | 10099.0 | 96310.0 | 27.0 | 119057.0 | 15872.0 | 0.0 | 28.0 | 147491.0 | 147491.0 | 5.39 |
| 1968 | 22654.0 | 29685.0 | 101034.0 | 28407.0 | 13301.0 | 9781.0 | 91253.0 | 33.0 | 113024.0 | 12980.0 | 0.0 | 31.0 | 142742.0 | 142742.0 | 4.99 |
| 1967 | 24562.0 | 20988.0 | 99239.0 | 29685.0 | 15546.0 | 9507.0 | 89732.0 | 23.0 | 123459.0 | 14515.0 | 0.0 | 23.0 | 144470.0 | 144470.0 | 5.03 |
| 1966 | 23068.0 | 21379.0 | 94137.0 | 20988.0 | 12138.0 | 9345.0 | 84792.0 | 22.0 | 105862.0 | 12547.0 | 0.0 | 23.0 | 127263.0 | 127263.0 | 4.59 |
| 1965 | 22416.0 | 29136.0 | 95259.0 | 21379.0 | 16738.0 | 9182.0 | 86077.0 | 22.0 | 104218.0 | 16988.0 | 0.0 | 24.0 | 133376.0 | 133376.0 | 4.65 |
| 1964 | 22407.0 | 39040.0 | 84193.0 | 29136.0 | 14241.0 | 8849.0 | 75344.0 | 26.0 | 88504.0 | 13080.0 | 0.0 | 23.0 | 127570.0 | 127570.0 | 3.95 |
| 1963 | 23968.0 | 34671.0 | 85682.0 | 39040.0 | 12067.0 | 8620.0 | 77062.0 | 25.0 | 102093.0 | 11558.0 | 0.0 | 28.0 | 136789.0 | 136789.0 | 4.26 |
| 1962 | 22552.0 | 41986.0 | 88877.0 | 34671.0 | 10068.0 | 8191.0 | 80686.0 | 25.0 | 91605.0 | 10195.0 | 0.0 | 23.0 | 133616.0 | 133616.0 | 4.06 |
| 1961 | 23324.0 | 51206.0 | 90164.0 | 41986.0 | 10480.0 | 8000.0 | 82164.0 | 35.0 | 91389.0 | 9922.0 | 0.0 | 34.0 | 142630.0 | 142630.0 | 3.92 |
| 1960 | 28903.0 | 45390.0 | 86468.0 | 51206.0 | 6988.0 | 7496.0 | 78972.0 | 31.0 | 99241.0 | 6326.0 | 0.0 | 31.0 | 144662.0 | 144662.0 | 3.43 |