美国-大米，精米-平衡表
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
收获面积：千公顷；期初库存：千公吨；国内消费量：千公吨；期末库存：千公吨；出口量：千公吨；进口量：千公吨；出米率（.9999）：千公吨；产量：千公吨；糙米产量：千公吨；本年度出口量：千公吨；本年度自美国进口量：千公吨；本年度进口量：千公吨；总流通量：千公吨；总供应量：千公吨；单产：公吨/公顷
频率:
年度
主要农产品官方产量、供应与分销（PSD）数据，全称为Production, Supply and Demand，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据体系，是外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库。该数据的国际部分更新由派驻全球美国大使馆的农业专员、美国农业部海外农业服务局（FAS）的农产品分析师以及经济研究局（ERS）的国家与农产品分析师共同提供信息支持。美国国内部分的更新则由海外农业服务局（FAS）、经济研究局（ERS）、国家农业统计局（NASS）以及农场服务局（FSA）的分析师提供信息支持。
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分析
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时间 | 收获面积 | 期初库存 | 国内消费量 | 期末库存 | 出口量 | 进口量 | 出米率（.9999） | 产量 | 糙米产量 | 本年度出口量 | 本年度自美国进口量 | 本年度进口量 | 总流通量 | 总供应量 | 单产 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 917.0 | 1724.0 | 4890.0 | 1343.0 | 2508.0 | 1454.0 | 7000.0 | 5563.0 | 7947.0 | 2550.0 | 0.0 | 1475.0 | 8741.0 | 8741.0 | 8.666 |
| 2025 | 1118.0 | 1711.0 | 5271.0 | 1694.0 | 2985.0 | 1610.0 | 7000.0 | 6629.0 | 9470.0 | 3000.0 | 0.0 | 1650.0 | 9950.0 | 9950.0 | 8.47 |
| 2024 | 1160.0 | 1265.0 | 5298.0 | 1711.0 | 2874.0 | 1565.0 | 7000.0 | 7053.0 | 10076.0 | 3000.0 | 0.0 | 1600.0 | 9883.0 | 9883.0 | 8.69 |
| 2023 | 1155.0 | 961.0 | 4882.0 | 1265.0 | 3145.0 | 1409.0 | 7000.0 | 6922.0 | 9889.0 | 3271.0 | 0.0 | 1457.0 | 9292.0 | 9292.0 | 8.56 |
| 2022 | 877.0 | 1261.0 | 4595.0 | 961.0 | 2053.0 | 1266.0 | 7000.0 | 5082.0 | 7260.0 | 2398.0 | 0.0 | 1356.0 | 7609.0 | 7609.0 | 8.28 |
| 2021 | 1003.0 | 1387.0 | 4740.0 | 1261.0 | 2651.0 | 1199.0 | 7000.0 | 6066.0 | 8666.0 | 2190.0 | 0.0 | 1315.0 | 8652.0 | 8652.0 | 8.64 |
| 2020 | 1205.0 | 910.0 | 4841.0 | 1387.0 | 2969.0 | 1082.0 | 7000.0 | 7205.0 | 10293.0 | 2950.0 | 0.0 | 978.0 | 9197.0 | 9197.0 | 8.54 |
| 2019 | 1002.0 | 1422.0 | 4580.0 | 910.0 | 2991.0 | 1186.0 | 7000.0 | 5873.0 | 8390.0 | 2857.0 | 0.0 | 1210.0 | 8481.0 | 8481.0 | 8.37 |
| 2018 | 1177.0 | 933.0 | 4577.0 | 1422.0 | 2959.0 | 920.0 | 7000.0 | 7105.0 | 10150.0 | 3142.0 | 0.0 | 982.0 | 8958.0 | 8958.0 | 8.62 |
| 2017 | 961.0 | 1462.0 | 4299.0 | 933.0 | 2763.0 | 874.0 | 7000.0 | 5659.0 | 8084.0 | 2776.0 | 0.0 | 916.0 | 7995.0 | 7995.0 | 8.41 |
| 2016 | 1253.0 | 1475.0 | 4230.0 | 1462.0 | 3645.0 | 745.0 | 7000.0 | 7117.0 | 10167.0 | 3349.0 | 0.0 | 787.0 | 9337.0 | 9337.0 | 8.11 |
| 2015 | 1046.0 | 1552.0 | 3590.0 | 1475.0 | 3384.0 | 766.0 | 7000.0 | 6131.0 | 8759.0 | 3343.0 | 0.0 | 767.0 | 8449.0 | 8449.0 | 8.37 |
| 2014 | 1187.0 | 1025.0 | 4284.0 | 1552.0 | 3078.0 | 783.0 | 7050.0 | 7106.0 | 10079.0 | 3381.0 | 0.0 | 757.0 | 8914.0 | 8914.0 | 8.49 |
| 2013 | 999.0 | 1156.0 | 3978.0 | 1025.0 | 3004.0 | 734.0 | 7100.0 | 6117.0 | 8615.0 | 2947.0 | 0.0 | 755.0 | 8007.0 | 8007.0 | 8.62 |
| 2012 | 1084.0 | 1303.0 | 3779.0 | 1156.0 | 3385.0 | 669.0 | 7000.0 | 6348.0 | 9069.0 | 3295.0 | 0.0 | 675.0 | 8320.0 | 8320.0 | 8.37 |
| 2011 | 1059.0 | 1514.0 | 3492.0 | 1303.0 | 3200.0 | 615.0 | 6993.0 | 5866.0 | 8388.0 | 3298.0 | 0.0 | 640.0 | 7995.0 | 7995.0 | 7.92 |
| 2010 | 1463.0 | 1184.0 | 4329.0 | 1514.0 | 3516.0 | 582.0 | 6886.0 | 7593.0 | 11027.0 | 3246.0 | 0.0 | 621.0 | 9359.0 | 9359.0 | 7.54 |
| 2009 | 1256.0 | 977.0 | 4014.0 | 1184.0 | 3516.0 | 604.0 | 7153.0 | 7133.0 | 9972.0 | 3868.0 | 0.0 | 562.0 | 8714.0 | 8714.0 | 7.94 |
| 2008 | 1204.0 | 935.0 | 4082.0 | 977.0 | 3032.0 | 610.0 | 7083.0 | 6546.0 | 9242.0 | 3017.0 | 0.0 | 682.0 | 8091.0 | 8091.0 | 7.68 |
| 2007 | 1112.0 | 1266.0 | 4042.0 | 935.0 | 3336.0 | 759.0 | 6988.0 | 6288.0 | 8998.0 | 3267.0 | 0.0 | 651.0 | 8313.0 | 8313.0 | 8.09 |
| 2006 | 1142.0 | 1370.0 | 4101.0 | 1266.0 | 2923.0 | 653.0 | 7100.0 | 6267.0 | 8827.0 | 3025.0 | 0.0 | 695.0 | 8290.0 | 8290.0 | 7.73 |
| 2005 | 1361.0 | 1211.0 | 3826.0 | 1370.0 | 3660.0 | 544.0 | 7025.0 | 7101.0 | 10108.0 | 3306.0 | 0.0 | 633.0 | 8856.0 | 8856.0 | 7.43 |
| 2004 | 1346.0 | 761.0 | 3935.0 | 1211.0 | 3496.0 | 419.0 | 7080.0 | 7462.0 | 10540.0 | 3862.0 | 0.0 | 419.0 | 8642.0 | 8642.0 | 7.83 |
| 2003 | 1213.0 | 829.0 | 3656.0 | 761.0 | 3310.0 | 478.0 | 7080.0 | 6420.0 | 9068.0 | 3090.0 | 0.0 | 477.0 | 7727.0 | 7727.0 | 7.48 |
| 2002 | 1298.0 | 1216.0 | 3534.0 | 829.0 | 3860.0 | 471.0 | 6830.0 | 6536.0 | 9570.0 | 3790.0 | 0.0 | 458.0 | 8223.0 | 8223.0 | 7.37 |
| 2001 | 1341.0 | 887.0 | 3850.0 | 1216.0 | 2954.0 | 419.0 | 6876.0 | 6714.0 | 9764.0 | 3245.0 | 0.0 | 420.0 | 8020.0 | 8020.0 | 7.28 |
| 2000 | 1230.0 | 867.0 | 3676.0 | 887.0 | 2590.0 | 345.0 | 6862.0 | 5941.0 | 8658.0 | 2508.0 | 0.0 | 413.0 | 7153.0 | 7153.0 | 7.04 |
| 1999 | 1421.0 | 694.0 | 3846.0 | 867.0 | 2804.0 | 321.0 | 6958.0 | 6502.0 | 9345.0 | 2847.0 | 0.0 | 308.0 | 7517.0 | 7517.0 | 6.58 |
| 1998 | 1318.0 | 877.0 | 3587.0 | 694.0 | 2730.0 | 336.0 | 6930.0 | 5798.0 | 8367.0 | 2644.0 | 0.0 | 358.0 | 7011.0 | 7011.0 | 6.35 |
| 1997 | 1256.0 | 866.0 | 3278.0 | 877.0 | 2755.0 | 294.0 | 6927.0 | 5750.0 | 8301.0 | 3174.0 | 0.0 | 299.0 | 6910.0 | 6910.0 | 6.61 |
| 1996 | 1135.0 | 810.0 | 3243.0 | 866.0 | 2488.0 | 334.0 | 7006.0 | 5453.0 | 7783.0 | 2304.0 | 0.0 | 317.0 | 6597.0 | 6597.0 | 6.86 |
| 1995 | 1252.0 | 1021.0 | 3390.0 | 810.0 | 2694.0 | 245.0 | 7136.0 | 5628.0 | 7887.0 | 2625.0 | 0.0 | 279.0 | 6894.0 | 6894.0 | 6.3 |
| 1994 | 1342.0 | 840.0 | 3173.0 | 1021.0 | 3286.0 | 256.0 | 7116.0 | 6384.0 | 8971.0 | 3038.0 | 0.0 | 228.0 | 7480.0 | 7480.0 | 6.68 |
| 1993 | 1146.0 | 1252.0 | 3141.0 | 840.0 | 2544.0 | 220.0 | 7136.0 | 5053.0 | 7081.0 | 2804.0 | 0.0 | 265.0 | 6525.0 | 6525.0 | 6.18 |
| 1992 | 1267.0 | 876.0 | 3008.0 | 1252.0 | 2515.0 | 195.0 | 7000.0 | 5704.0 | 8149.0 | 2721.0 | 0.0 | 206.0 | 6775.0 | 6775.0 | 6.43 |
| 1991 | 1125.0 | 803.0 | 3064.0 | 876.0 | 2128.0 | 169.0 | 7050.0 | 5096.0 | 7228.0 | 2112.0 | 0.0 | 177.0 | 6068.0 | 6068.0 | 6.42 |
| 1990 | 1142.0 | 866.0 | 2981.0 | 803.0 | 2331.0 | 151.0 | 7200.0 | 5098.0 | 7081.0 | 2199.0 | 0.0 | 164.0 | 6115.0 | 6115.0 | 6.2 |
| 1989 | 1087.0 | 867.0 | 2690.0 | 866.0 | 2537.0 | 139.0 | 7260.0 | 5087.0 | 7007.0 | 2420.0 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 6093.0 | 6093.0 | 6.45 |
| 1988 | 1174.0 | 995.0 | 2649.0 | 867.0 | 2786.0 | 121.0 | 7149.0 | 5186.0 | 7254.0 | 2967.0 | 0.0 | 124.0 | 6302.0 | 6302.0 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 944.0 | 1660.0 | 2580.0 | 995.0 | 2289.0 | 95.0 | 6993.0 | 4109.0 | 5876.0 | 2241.0 | 0.0 | 129.0 | 5864.0 | 5864.0 | 6.22 |
| 1986 | 955.0 | 2482.0 | 2493.0 | 1660.0 | 2719.0 | 83.0 | 7120.0 | 4307.0 | 6049.0 | 2444.0 | 0.0 | 110.0 | 6872.0 | 6872.0 | 6.33 |
| 1985 | 1008.0 | 2043.0 | 2078.0 | 2482.0 | 1885.0 | 70.0 | 7078.0 | 4332.0 | 6120.0 | 2397.0 | 0.0 | 96.0 | 6445.0 | 6445.0 | 6.07 |
| 1984 | 1134.0 | 1481.0 | 1911.0 | 2043.0 | 1960.0 | 51.0 | 6960.0 | 4382.0 | 6296.0 | 1902.0 | 0.0 | 81.0 | 5914.0 | 5914.0 | 5.55 |
| 1983 | 878.0 | 2307.0 | 1803.0 | 1481.0 | 2267.0 | 29.0 | 7110.0 | 3215.0 | 4522.0 | 2128.0 | 0.0 | 41.0 | 5551.0 | 5551.0 | 5.15 |
| 1982 | 1320.0 | 1603.0 | 2056.0 | 2307.0 | 2222.0 | 22.0 | 7119.0 | 4960.0 | 6967.0 | 2330.0 | 0.0 | 39.0 | 6585.0 | 6585.0 | 5.28 |
| 1981 | 1535.0 | 544.0 | 2238.0 | 1603.0 | 2695.0 | 13.0 | 7215.0 | 5979.0 | 8287.0 | 2486.0 | 0.0 | 27.0 | 6536.0 | 6536.0 | 5.4 |
| 1980 | 1340.0 | 838.0 | 2046.0 | 544.0 | 3064.0 | 6.0 | 7253.0 | 4810.0 | 6632.0 | 3008.0 | 0.0 | 22.0 | 5654.0 | 5654.0 | 4.95 |
| 1979 | 1161.0 | 1014.0 | 1761.0 | 838.0 | 2716.0 | 3.0 | 7184.0 | 4298.0 | 5983.0 | 2977.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 5315.0 | 5315.0 | 5.15 |
| 1978 | 1202.0 | 879.0 | 1708.0 | 1014.0 | 2431.0 | 3.0 | 7072.0 | 4271.0 | 6039.0 | 2267.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 5153.0 | 5153.0 | 5.02 |
| 1977 | 910.0 | 1274.0 | 1248.0 | 879.0 | 2270.0 | 3.0 | 6933.0 | 3120.0 | 4500.0 | 2264.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 4397.0 | 4397.0 | 4.95 |
| 1976 | 1004.0 | 1205.0 | 1618.0 | 1274.0 | 2097.0 | 3.0 | 7211.0 | 3781.0 | 5243.0 | 2264.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 4989.0 | 4989.0 | 5.22 |
| 1975 | 1140.0 | 232.0 | 1394.0 | 1205.0 | 1732.0 | 0.0 | 7038.0 | 4099.0 | 5824.0 | 2032.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4331.0 | 4331.0 | 5.11 |
| 1974 | 1024.0 | 255.0 | 1496.0 | 232.0 | 2194.0 | 0.0 | 7193.0 | 3667.0 | 5098.0 | 2057.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 3922.0 | 3922.0 | 4.98 |
| 1973 | 878.0 | 167.0 | 1349.0 | 255.0 | 1604.0 | 7.0 | 7210.0 | 3034.0 | 4208.0 | 1697.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 3208.0 | 3208.0 | 4.79 |
| 1972 | 736.0 | 372.0 | 1324.0 | 167.0 | 1726.0 | 17.0 | 7299.0 | 2828.0 | 3875.0 | 1581.0 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 3217.0 | 3217.0 | 5.26 |
| 1971 | 736.0 | 611.0 | 1309.0 | 372.0 | 1804.0 | 36.0 | 7296.0 | 2838.0 | 3890.0 | 1949.0 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 3485.0 | 3485.0 | 5.29 |
| 1970 | 734.0 | 536.0 | 1308.0 | 611.0 | 1461.0 | 48.0 | 7355.0 | 2796.0 | 3801.0 | 1409.0 | 0.0 | 62.0 | 3380.0 | 3380.0 | 5.18 |
| 1969 | 861.0 | 532.0 | 1220.0 | 536.0 | 1786.0 | 7.0 | 7204.0 | 3003.0 | 4168.0 | 1738.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 3542.0 | 3542.0 | 4.84 |
| 1968 | 952.0 | 222.0 | 1420.0 | 532.0 | 1729.0 | 0.0 | 7323.0 | 3459.0 | 4723.0 | 1837.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 3681.0 | 3681.0 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 797.0 | 278.0 | 1190.0 | 222.0 | 1816.0 | 0.0 | 7276.0 | 2950.0 | 4054.0 | 1834.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3228.0 | 3228.0 | 5.09 |
| 1966 | 796.0 | 271.0 | 1079.0 | 278.0 | 1719.0 | 0.0 | 7274.0 | 2805.0 | 3856.0 | 1795.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3076.0 | 3076.0 | 4.84 |
| 1965 | 725.0 | 251.0 | 1081.0 | 271.0 | 1418.0 | 22.0 | 7216.0 | 2497.0 | 3460.0 | 1347.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 2770.0 | 2770.0 | 4.77 |
| 1964 | 723.0 | 245.0 | 1008.0 | 251.0 | 1387.0 | 15.0 | 7190.0 | 2386.0 | 3318.0 | 1549.0 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 2646.0 | 2646.0 | 4.59 |
| 1963 | 717.0 | 251.0 | 917.0 | 245.0 | 1385.0 | 1.0 | 7200.0 | 2295.0 | 3188.0 | 1317.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2547.0 | 2547.0 | 4.45 |
| 1962 | 718.0 | 173.0 | 937.0 | 251.0 | 1119.0 | 1.0 | 7120.0 | 2133.0 | 2996.0 | 1197.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2307.0 | 2307.0 | 4.17 |
| 1961 | 643.0 | 330.0 | 997.0 | 173.0 | 936.0 | 13.0 | 7170.0 | 1763.0 | 2459.0 | 1050.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 2106.0 | 2106.0 | 3.82 |
| 1960 | 645.0 | 395.0 | 911.0 | 330.0 | 919.0 | 9.0 | 7090.0 | 1756.0 | 2477.0 | 835.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 2160.0 | 2160.0 | 3.84 |