美国-黑麦-平衡表
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
收获面积：千公顷；期初库存：千公吨；国内消费量：千公吨；期末库存：千公吨；出口量：千公吨；食品工业消费量：千公吨；国内饲料消费量：千公吨；进口量：千公吨；产量：千公吨；本年度出口量：千公吨；本年度自美国进口量：千公吨；本年度进口量：千公吨；总流通量：千公吨；总供应量：千公吨；单产：公吨/公顷
频率:
年度
主要农产品官方产量、供应与分销（PSD）数据，全称为Production, Supply and Demand，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据体系，是外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库。该数据的国际部分更新由派驻全球美国大使馆的农业专员、美国农业部海外农业服务局（FAS）的农产品分析师以及经济研究局（ERS）的国家与农产品分析师共同提供信息支持。美国国内部分的更新则由海外农业服务局（FAS）、经济研究局（ERS）、国家农业统计局（NASS）以及农场服务局（FSA）的分析师提供信息支持。
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分析
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时间 | 收获面积 | 期初库存 | 国内消费量 | 期末库存 | 出口量 | 食品工业消费量 | 国内饲料消费量 | 进口量 | 产量 | 本年度出口量 | 本年度自美国进口量 | 本年度进口量 | 总流通量 | 总供应量 | 单产 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 121.0 | 20.0 | 481.0 | 20.0 | 5.0 | 444.0 | 37.0 | 203.0 | 283.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 506.0 | 506.0 | 2.339 |
| 2025 | 156.0 | 19.0 | 548.0 | 23.0 | 5.0 | 450.0 | 98.0 | 203.0 | 354.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 576.0 | 576.0 | 2.27 |
| 2024 | 163.0 | 20.0 | 587.0 | 19.0 | 3.0 | 475.0 | 112.0 | 215.0 | 374.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 609.0 | 609.0 | 2.29 |
| 2023 | 130.0 | 31.0 | 627.0 | 20.0 | 8.0 | 454.0 | 173.0 | 360.0 | 264.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 317.0 | 655.0 | 655.0 | 2.03 |
| 2022 | 140.0 | 16.0 | 607.0 | 31.0 | 2.0 | 517.0 | 90.0 | 308.0 | 316.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 275.0 | 640.0 | 640.0 | 2.26 |
| 2021 | 119.0 | 32.0 | 522.0 | 16.0 | 5.0 | 462.0 | 60.0 | 262.0 | 249.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 331.0 | 543.0 | 543.0 | 2.09 |
| 2020 | 134.0 | 28.0 | 529.0 | 32.0 | 5.0 | 428.0 | 101.0 | 244.0 | 294.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 190.0 | 566.0 | 566.0 | 2.19 |
| 2019 | 126.0 | 11.0 | 551.0 | 28.0 | 5.0 | 405.0 | 146.0 | 302.0 | 271.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 284.0 | 584.0 | 584.0 | 2.15 |
| 2018 | 111.0 | 15.0 | 519.0 | 11.0 | 4.0 | 367.0 | 152.0 | 304.0 | 215.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 294.0 | 534.0 | 534.0 | 1.94 |
| 2017 | 121.0 | 18.0 | 483.0 | 15.0 | 4.0 | 359.0 | 124.0 | 224.0 | 260.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 324.0 | 502.0 | 502.0 | 2.15 |
| 2016 | 166.0 | 12.0 | 496.0 | 18.0 | 4.0 | 339.0 | 157.0 | 167.0 | 339.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 172.0 | 518.0 | 518.0 | 2.04 |
| 2015 | 148.0 | 15.0 | 515.0 | 12.0 | 5.0 | 320.0 | 195.0 | 222.0 | 295.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 217.0 | 532.0 | 532.0 | 1.99 |
| 2014 | 104.0 | 7.0 | 406.0 | 15.0 | 6.0 | 250.0 | 156.0 | 237.0 | 183.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 262.0 | 427.0 | 427.0 | 1.76 |
| 2013 | 113.0 | 10.0 | 424.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 249.0 | 175.0 | 234.0 | 194.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 204.0 | 438.0 | 438.0 | 1.72 |
| 2012 | 101.0 | 11.0 | 387.0 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 233.0 | 154.0 | 228.0 | 166.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 221.0 | 405.0 | 405.0 | 1.64 |
| 2011 | 97.0 | 20.0 | 311.0 | 11.0 | 4.0 | 217.0 | 94.0 | 152.0 | 154.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 174.0 | 326.0 | 326.0 | 1.59 |
| 2010 | 109.0 | 24.0 | 331.0 | 20.0 | 4.0 | 205.0 | 126.0 | 141.0 | 190.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 148.0 | 355.0 | 355.0 | 1.74 |
| 2009 | 102.0 | 13.0 | 267.0 | 24.0 | 2.0 | 204.0 | 63.0 | 108.0 | 172.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 129.0 | 293.0 | 293.0 | 1.69 |
| 2008 | 116.0 | 10.0 | 300.0 | 13.0 | 8.0 | 199.0 | 101.0 | 100.0 | 211.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 108.0 | 321.0 | 321.0 | 1.82 |
| 2007 | 102.0 | 12.0 | 335.0 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 210.0 | 125.0 | 179.0 | 160.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 152.0 | 351.0 | 351.0 | 1.57 |
| 2006 | 111.0 | 18.0 | 337.0 | 12.0 | 2.0 | 216.0 | 121.0 | 150.0 | 183.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 137.0 | 351.0 | 351.0 | 1.65 |
| 2005 | 113.0 | 20.0 | 332.0 | 18.0 | 0.0 | 211.0 | 121.0 | 139.0 | 191.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 130.0 | 350.0 | 350.0 | 1.69 |
| 2004 | 121.0 | 15.0 | 344.0 | 20.0 | 4.0 | 209.0 | 135.0 | 143.0 | 210.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 174.0 | 368.0 | 368.0 | 1.74 |
| 2003 | 129.0 | 11.0 | 297.0 | 15.0 | 1.0 | 199.0 | 98.0 | 83.0 | 219.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 101.0 | 313.0 | 313.0 | 1.7 |
| 2002 | 106.0 | 14.0 | 321.0 | 11.0 | 3.0 | 236.0 | 85.0 | 156.0 | 165.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 109.0 | 335.0 | 335.0 | 1.56 |
| 2001 | 101.0 | 30.0 | 312.0 | 14.0 | 5.0 | 237.0 | 75.0 | 126.0 | 175.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 164.0 | 331.0 | 331.0 | 1.73 |
| 2000 | 120.0 | 40.0 | 295.0 | 30.0 | 10.0 | 236.0 | 59.0 | 82.0 | 213.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 88.0 | 335.0 | 335.0 | 1.78 |
| 1999 | 155.0 | 62.0 | 382.0 | 40.0 | 7.0 | 236.0 | 146.0 | 87.0 | 280.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 82.0 | 429.0 | 429.0 | 1.81 |
| 1998 | 169.0 | 19.0 | 349.0 | 62.0 | 1.0 | 244.0 | 105.0 | 84.0 | 309.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 77.0 | 412.0 | 412.0 | 1.83 |
| 1997 | 128.0 | 19.0 | 346.0 | 19.0 | 2.0 | 211.0 | 135.0 | 141.0 | 207.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 118.0 | 367.0 | 367.0 | 1.62 |
| 1996 | 140.0 | 23.0 | 340.0 | 19.0 | 1.0 | 215.0 | 125.0 | 110.0 | 227.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 137.0 | 360.0 | 360.0 | 1.62 |
| 1995 | 156.0 | 37.0 | 365.0 | 23.0 | 1.0 | 212.0 | 153.0 | 96.0 | 256.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 90.0 | 389.0 | 389.0 | 1.64 |
| 1994 | 165.0 | 25.0 | 386.0 | 37.0 | 1.0 | 211.0 | 175.0 | 111.0 | 288.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 97.0 | 424.0 | 424.0 | 1.75 |
| 1993 | 154.0 | 39.0 | 394.0 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 217.0 | 177.0 | 117.0 | 263.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 156.0 | 419.0 | 419.0 | 1.71 |
| 1992 | 158.0 | 38.0 | 369.0 | 39.0 | 0.0 | 215.0 | 154.0 | 79.0 | 291.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 408.0 | 408.0 | 1.84 |
| 1991 | 160.0 | 84.0 | 407.0 | 38.0 | 1.0 | 216.0 | 191.0 | 115.0 | 247.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 97.0 | 446.0 | 446.0 | 1.54 |
| 1990 | 152.0 | 143.0 | 411.0 | 84.0 | 5.0 | 216.0 | 195.0 | 99.0 | 258.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 125.0 | 500.0 | 500.0 | 1.7 |
| 1989 | 194.0 | 262.0 | 446.0 | 143.0 | 16.0 | 216.0 | 230.0 | 1.0 | 342.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 605.0 | 605.0 | 1.76 |
| 1988 | 241.0 | 480.0 | 510.0 | 262.0 | 86.0 | 221.0 | 289.0 | 5.0 | 373.0 | 106.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 858.0 | 858.0 | 1.55 |
| 1987 | 272.0 | 472.0 | 506.0 | 480.0 | 13.0 | 237.0 | 269.0 | 31.0 | 496.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 999.0 | 999.0 | 1.82 |
| 1986 | 274.0 | 555.0 | 579.0 | 472.0 | 13.0 | 232.0 | 347.0 | 25.0 | 484.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 1064.0 | 1064.0 | 1.77 |
| 1985 | 290.0 | 503.0 | 516.0 | 555.0 | 5.0 | 239.0 | 277.0 | 56.0 | 517.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1076.0 | 1076.0 | 1.78 |
| 1984 | 397.0 | 287.0 | 614.0 | 503.0 | 10.0 | 244.0 | 370.0 | 15.0 | 825.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 31.0 | 1127.0 | 1127.0 | 2.08 |
| 1983 | 363.0 | 147.0 | 560.0 | 287.0 | 25.0 | 260.0 | 300.0 | 36.0 | 689.0 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 872.0 | 872.0 | 1.9 |
| 1982 | 274.0 | 76.0 | 496.0 | 147.0 | 5.0 | 253.0 | 243.0 | 76.0 | 496.0 | 24.0 | 0.0 | 84.0 | 648.0 | 648.0 | 1.81 |
| 1981 | 277.0 | 101.0 | 459.0 | 76.0 | 38.0 | 251.0 | 208.0 | 10.0 | 462.0 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 32.0 | 573.0 | 573.0 | 1.67 |
| 1980 | 263.0 | 305.0 | 419.0 | 101.0 | 190.0 | 251.0 | 168.0 | 0.0 | 405.0 | 110.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 710.0 | 710.0 | 1.54 |
| 1979 | 344.0 | 228.0 | 419.0 | 305.0 | 60.0 | 244.0 | 175.0 | 0.0 | 556.0 | 73.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 784.0 | 784.0 | 1.62 |
| 1978 | 375.0 | 102.0 | 478.0 | 228.0 | 10.0 | 275.0 | 203.0 | 2.0 | 612.0 | 23.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 716.0 | 716.0 | 1.63 |
| 1977 | 274.0 | 112.0 | 432.0 | 102.0 | 0.0 | 262.0 | 170.0 | 3.0 | 419.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 534.0 | 534.0 | 1.53 |
| 1976 | 291.0 | 112.0 | 383.0 | 112.0 | 0.0 | 276.0 | 107.0 | 5.0 | 378.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 495.0 | 495.0 | 1.3 |
| 1975 | 295.0 | 168.0 | 453.0 | 112.0 | 30.0 | 265.0 | 188.0 | 23.0 | 404.0 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 23.0 | 595.0 | 595.0 | 1.37 |
| 1974 | 317.0 | 361.0 | 481.0 | 168.0 | 165.0 | 303.0 | 178.0 | 8.0 | 445.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 814.0 | 814.0 | 1.4 |
| 1973 | 386.0 | 991.0 | 546.0 | 361.0 | 711.0 | 325.0 | 221.0 | 0.0 | 627.0 | 686.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1618.0 | 1618.0 | 1.62 |
| 1972 | 425.0 | 1191.0 | 756.0 | 991.0 | 166.0 | 338.0 | 418.0 | 4.0 | 718.0 | 246.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 1913.0 | 1913.0 | 1.69 |
| 1971 | 709.0 | 745.0 | 755.0 | 1191.0 | 55.0 | 342.0 | 413.0 | 6.0 | 1250.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 2001.0 | 2001.0 | 1.76 |
| 1970 | 577.0 | 556.0 | 693.0 | 745.0 | 81.0 | 403.0 | 290.0 | 27.0 | 936.0 | 85.0 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 1519.0 | 1519.0 | 1.62 |
| 1969 | 522.0 | 439.0 | 642.0 | 556.0 | 20.0 | 400.0 | 242.0 | 12.0 | 767.0 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 1218.0 | 1218.0 | 1.47 |
| 1968 | 403.0 | 496.0 | 640.0 | 439.0 | 27.0 | 417.0 | 223.0 | 27.0 | 583.0 | 29.0 | 0.0 | 28.0 | 1106.0 | 1106.0 | 1.45 |
| 1967 | 430.0 | 518.0 | 573.0 | 496.0 | 76.0 | 396.0 | 177.0 | 19.0 | 608.0 | 78.0 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 1145.0 | 1145.0 | 1.41 |
| 1966 | 516.0 | 520.0 | 639.0 | 518.0 | 107.0 | 388.0 | 251.0 | 38.0 | 706.0 | 115.0 | 0.0 | 41.0 | 1264.0 | 1264.0 | 1.37 |
| 1965 | 596.0 | 358.0 | 638.0 | 520.0 | 96.0 | 386.0 | 252.0 | 50.0 | 846.0 | 97.0 | 0.0 | 45.0 | 1254.0 | 1254.0 | 1.42 |
| 1964 | 686.0 | 135.0 | 611.0 | 358.0 | 52.0 | 342.0 | 269.0 | 61.0 | 825.0 | 52.0 | 0.0 | 61.0 | 1021.0 | 1021.0 | 1.2 |
| 1963 | 643.0 | 175.0 | 550.0 | 135.0 | 247.0 | 380.0 | 170.0 | 16.0 | 741.0 | 247.0 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 932.0 | 932.0 | 1.15 |
| 1962 | 802.0 | 201.0 | 552.0 | 175.0 | 522.0 | 372.0 | 180.0 | 14.0 | 1034.0 | 522.0 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 1249.0 | 1249.0 | 1.29 |
| 1961 | 624.0 | 361.0 | 676.0 | 201.0 | 199.0 | 389.0 | 287.0 | 21.0 | 694.0 | 199.0 | 0.0 | 21.0 | 1076.0 | 1076.0 | 1.11 |
| 1960 | 683.0 | 267.0 | 609.0 | 361.0 | 206.0 | 375.0 | 234.0 | 68.0 | 841.0 | 206.0 | 0.0 | 68.0 | 1176.0 | 1176.0 | 1.23 |