中国-高粱-平衡表
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
收获面积：千公顷；期初库存：千公吨；国内消费量：千公吨；期末库存：千公吨；出口量：千公吨；食品工业消费量：千公吨；国内饲料消费量：千公吨；进口量：千公吨；产量：千公吨；本年度出口量：千公吨；本年度自美国进口量：千公吨；本年度进口量：千公吨；总流通量：千公吨；总供应量：千公吨；单产：公吨/公顷
频率:
年度
主要农产品官方产量、供应与分销（PSD）数据，全称为Production, Supply and Demand，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据体系，是外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库。该数据的国际部分更新由派驻全球美国大使馆的农业专员、美国农业部海外农业服务局（FAS）的农产品分析师以及经济研究局（ERS）的国家与农产品分析师共同提供信息支持。美国国内部分的更新则由海外农业服务局（FAS）、经济研究局（ERS）、国家农业统计局（NASS）以及农场服务局（FSA）的分析师提供信息支持。
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分析
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时间 | 收获面积 | 期初库存 | 国内消费量 | 期末库存 | 出口量 | 食品工业消费量 | 国内饲料消费量 | 进口量 | 产量 | 本年度出口量 | 本年度自美国进口量 | 本年度进口量 | 总流通量 | 总供应量 | 单产 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 650.0 | 350.0 | 10700.0 | 245.0 | 5.0 | 3000.0 | 7700.0 | 7500.0 | 3100.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 7500.0 | 10950.0 | 10950.0 | 4.769 |
| 2025 | 650.0 | 421.0 | 10800.0 | 316.0 | 5.0 | 3000.0 | 7800.0 | 7600.0 | 3100.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 7600.0 | 11121.0 | 11121.0 | 4.77 |
| 2024 | 630.0 | 426.0 | 8500.0 | 421.0 | 5.0 | 3000.0 | 5500.0 | 5500.0 | 3000.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 5500.0 | 8926.0 | 8926.0 | 4.76 |
| 2023 | 630.0 | 387.0 | 11300.0 | 426.0 | 2.0 | 3300.0 | 8000.0 | 8341.0 | 3000.0 | 2.0 | 5449.0 | 8341.0 | 11728.0 | 11728.0 | 4.76 |
| 2022 | 675.0 | 332.0 | 7900.0 | 387.0 | 2.0 | 3100.0 | 4800.0 | 4863.0 | 3094.0 | 2.0 | 2435.0 | 4863.0 | 8289.0 | 8289.0 | 4.58 |
| 2021 | 713.0 | 269.0 | 14300.0 | 332.0 | 5.0 | 3300.0 | 11000.0 | 10991.0 | 3377.0 | 5.0 | 6474.0 | 10991.0 | 14637.0 | 14637.0 | 4.74 |
| 2020 | 635.0 | 34.0 | 11400.0 | 269.0 | 4.0 | 2700.0 | 8700.0 | 8669.0 | 2970.0 | 4.0 | 6386.0 | 8669.0 | 11673.0 | 11673.0 | 4.68 |
| 2019 | 640.0 | 17.0 | 6800.0 | 34.0 | 29.0 | 2600.0 | 4200.0 | 3709.0 | 3137.0 | 29.0 | 4012.0 | 3709.0 | 6863.0 | 6863.0 | 4.9 |
| 2018 | 619.0 | 105.0 | 3600.0 | 17.0 | 49.0 | 2100.0 | 1500.0 | 652.0 | 2909.0 | 49.0 | 601.0 | 652.0 | 3666.0 | 3666.0 | 4.7 |
| 2017 | 506.0 | 147.0 | 6900.0 | 105.0 | 43.0 | 2400.0 | 4500.0 | 4436.0 | 2465.0 | 43.0 | 3863.0 | 4436.0 | 7048.0 | 7048.0 | 4.87 |
| 2016 | 473.0 | 137.0 | 7400.0 | 147.0 | 34.0 | 2200.0 | 5200.0 | 5209.0 | 2235.0 | 34.0 | 4764.0 | 5209.0 | 7581.0 | 7581.0 | 4.73 |
| 2015 | 425.0 | 173.0 | 10500.0 | 137.0 | 23.0 | 2100.0 | 8400.0 | 8284.0 | 2203.0 | 23.0 | 6300.0 | 8284.0 | 10660.0 | 10660.0 | 5.18 |
| 2014 | 491.0 | 220.0 | 12700.0 | 173.0 | 9.0 | 2200.0 | 10500.0 | 10162.0 | 2500.0 | 9.0 | 8719.0 | 10162.0 | 12882.0 | 12882.0 | 5.09 |
| 2013 | 487.0 | 140.0 | 6500.0 | 220.0 | 11.0 | 2000.0 | 4500.0 | 4161.0 | 2430.0 | 11.0 | 4805.0 | 4161.0 | 6731.0 | 6731.0 | 4.99 |
| 2012 | 489.0 | 46.0 | 2500.0 | 140.0 | 27.0 | 1800.0 | 700.0 | 631.0 | 1990.0 | 27.0 | 123.0 | 631.0 | 2667.0 | 2667.0 | 4.07 |
| 2011 | 454.0 | 106.0 | 2000.0 | 46.0 | 36.0 | 1800.0 | 200.0 | 84.0 | 1892.0 | 36.0 | 0.0 | 84.0 | 2082.0 | 2082.0 | 4.17 |
| 2010 | 510.0 | 37.0 | 1800.0 | 106.0 | 68.0 | 1700.0 | 100.0 | 4.0 | 1933.0 | 68.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 1974.0 | 1974.0 | 3.79 |
| 2009 | 488.0 | 192.0 | 1700.0 | 37.0 | 41.0 | 1600.0 | 100.0 | 83.0 | 1503.0 | 41.0 | 0.0 | 83.0 | 1778.0 | 1778.0 | 3.08 |
| 2008 | 517.0 | 461.0 | 2000.0 | 192.0 | 32.0 | 1900.0 | 100.0 | 14.0 | 1749.0 | 32.0 | 9.0 | 14.0 | 2224.0 | 2224.0 | 3.38 |
| 2007 | 523.0 | 923.0 | 2000.0 | 461.0 | 223.0 | 1900.0 | 100.0 | 12.0 | 1749.0 | 223.0 | 0.0 | 12.0 | 2684.0 | 2684.0 | 3.34 |
| 2006 | 733.0 | 931.0 | 2050.0 | 923.0 | 144.0 | 1900.0 | 150.0 | 4.0 | 2182.0 | 144.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 3117.0 | 3117.0 | 2.98 |
| 2005 | 570.0 | 702.0 | 2300.0 | 931.0 | 26.0 | 1800.0 | 500.0 | 9.0 | 2546.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 3257.0 | 3257.0 | 4.47 |
| 2004 | 567.0 | 694.0 | 2300.0 | 702.0 | 28.0 | 1800.0 | 500.0 | 9.0 | 2327.0 | 28.0 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 3030.0 | 3030.0 | 4.1 |
| 2003 | 722.0 | 647.0 | 2650.0 | 694.0 | 168.0 | 1900.0 | 750.0 | 3.0 | 2862.0 | 168.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 3512.0 | 3512.0 | 3.96 |
| 2002 | 843.0 | 131.0 | 2725.0 | 647.0 | 88.0 | 2000.0 | 725.0 | 2.0 | 3327.0 | 88.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 3460.0 | 3460.0 | 3.95 |
| 2001 | 783.0 | 150.0 | 2700.0 | 131.0 | 19.0 | 2000.0 | 700.0 | 3.0 | 2697.0 | 19.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 2850.0 | 2850.0 | 3.44 |
| 2000 | 889.0 | 126.0 | 2561.0 | 150.0 | 19.0 | 2084.0 | 477.0 | 22.0 | 2582.0 | 19.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 2730.0 | 2730.0 | 2.9 |
| 1999 | 979.0 | 221.0 | 3319.0 | 126.0 | 18.0 | 2419.0 | 900.0 | 0.0 | 3242.0 | 18.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3463.0 | 3463.0 | 3.31 |
| 1998 | 969.0 | 285.0 | 4134.0 | 221.0 | 17.0 | 2100.0 | 2034.0 | 0.0 | 4087.0 | 17.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4372.0 | 4372.0 | 4.22 |
| 1997 | 1084.0 | 325.0 | 3650.0 | 285.0 | 30.0 | 2000.0 | 1650.0 | 0.0 | 3640.0 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3965.0 | 3965.0 | 3.36 |
| 1996 | 1292.0 | 125.0 | 5379.0 | 325.0 | 97.0 | 3079.0 | 2300.0 | 0.0 | 5676.0 | 97.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5801.0 | 5801.0 | 4.39 |
| 1995 | 1216.0 | 325.0 | 4935.0 | 125.0 | 20.0 | 2935.0 | 2000.0 | 0.0 | 4755.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5080.0 | 5080.0 | 3.91 |
| 1994 | 1370.0 | 550.0 | 6355.0 | 325.0 | 188.0 | 3055.0 | 3300.0 | 18.0 | 6300.0 | 188.0 | 0.0 | 18.0 | 6868.0 | 6868.0 | 4.6 |
| 1993 | 1340.0 | 700.0 | 5416.0 | 550.0 | 245.0 | 3016.0 | 2400.0 | 0.0 | 5511.0 | 245.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6211.0 | 6211.0 | 4.11 |
| 1992 | 1300.0 | 925.0 | 4574.0 | 700.0 | 391.0 | 3074.0 | 1500.0 | 0.0 | 4740.0 | 391.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5665.0 | 5665.0 | 3.65 |
| 1991 | 1388.0 | 1200.0 | 4805.0 | 925.0 | 462.0 | 2905.0 | 1900.0 | 60.0 | 4932.0 | 462.0 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 6192.0 | 6192.0 | 3.55 |
| 1990 | 1545.0 | 850.0 | 4999.0 | 1200.0 | 326.0 | 2899.0 | 2100.0 | 0.0 | 5675.0 | 326.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6525.0 | 6525.0 | 3.67 |
| 1989 | 1630.0 | 850.0 | 4169.0 | 850.0 | 266.0 | 3169.0 | 1000.0 | 0.0 | 4435.0 | 266.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5285.0 | 5285.0 | 2.72 |
| 1988 | 1784.0 | 1190.0 | 4787.0 | 850.0 | 1147.0 | 2887.0 | 1900.0 | 0.0 | 5594.0 | 1147.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6784.0 | 6784.0 | 3.14 |
| 1987 | 1864.0 | 1125.0 | 5289.0 | 1190.0 | 74.0 | 2789.0 | 2500.0 | 0.0 | 5428.0 | 74.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6553.0 | 6553.0 | 2.91 |
| 1986 | 1876.0 | 1550.0 | 5430.0 | 1125.0 | 379.0 | 2630.0 | 2800.0 | 0.0 | 5384.0 | 379.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6934.0 | 6934.0 | 2.87 |
| 1985 | 1937.0 | 2500.0 | 5844.0 | 1550.0 | 715.0 | 2844.0 | 3000.0 | 0.0 | 5609.0 | 715.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 8109.0 | 8109.0 | 2.9 |
| 1984 | 2450.0 | 2750.0 | 7465.0 | 2500.0 | 500.0 | 3765.0 | 3700.0 | 0.0 | 7715.0 | 500.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10465.0 | 10465.0 | 3.15 |
| 1983 | 2707.0 | 2750.0 | 8305.0 | 2750.0 | 50.0 | 3005.0 | 5300.0 | 0.0 | 8355.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11105.0 | 11105.0 | 3.09 |
| 1982 | 2784.0 | 2650.0 | 6820.0 | 2750.0 | 50.0 | 3920.0 | 2900.0 | 0.0 | 6970.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9620.0 | 9620.0 | 2.5 |
| 1981 | 2610.0 | 2900.0 | 6823.0 | 2650.0 | 100.0 | 4023.0 | 2800.0 | 23.0 | 6650.0 | 100.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 9573.0 | 9573.0 | 2.55 |
| 1980 | 2693.0 | 3200.0 | 7000.0 | 2900.0 | 75.0 | 4000.0 | 3000.0 | 0.0 | 6775.0 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9975.0 | 9975.0 | 2.52 |
| 1979 | 3173.0 | 3400.0 | 7800.0 | 3200.0 | 25.0 | 5500.0 | 2300.0 | 0.0 | 7625.0 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11025.0 | 11025.0 | 2.4 |
| 1978 | 3457.0 | 3200.0 | 7837.0 | 3400.0 | 50.0 | 6137.0 | 1700.0 | 27.0 | 8060.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 27.0 | 11287.0 | 11287.0 | 2.33 |
| 1977 | 3759.0 | 3450.0 | 7900.0 | 3200.0 | 50.0 | 6300.0 | 1600.0 | 0.0 | 7700.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11150.0 | 11150.0 | 2.05 |
| 1976 | 4329.0 | 3850.0 | 9000.0 | 3450.0 | 100.0 | 6900.0 | 2100.0 | 0.0 | 8700.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12550.0 | 12550.0 | 2.01 |
| 1975 | 4670.0 | 4075.0 | 10850.0 | 3850.0 | 125.0 | 8250.0 | 2600.0 | 0.0 | 10750.0 | 125.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14825.0 | 14825.0 | 2.3 |
| 1974 | 5254.0 | 3500.0 | 10675.0 | 4075.0 | 100.0 | 7775.0 | 2900.0 | 0.0 | 11350.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14850.0 | 14850.0 | 2.16 |
| 1973 | 5227.0 | 3025.0 | 10075.0 | 3500.0 | 100.0 | 6575.0 | 3500.0 | 0.0 | 10650.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13675.0 | 13675.0 | 2.04 |
| 1972 | 5357.0 | 2740.0 | 7690.0 | 3025.0 | 75.0 | 4390.0 | 3300.0 | 0.0 | 8050.0 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10790.0 | 10790.0 | 1.5 |
| 1971 | 4988.0 | 2175.0 | 8144.0 | 2740.0 | 75.0 | 5225.0 | 2919.0 | 0.0 | 8784.0 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10959.0 | 10959.0 | 1.76 |
| 1970 | 5219.0 | 1610.0 | 7635.0 | 2175.0 | 0.0 | 5614.0 | 2021.0 | 0.0 | 8200.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9810.0 | 9810.0 | 1.57 |
| 1969 | 5397.0 | 1566.0 | 7116.0 | 1610.0 | 0.0 | 4485.0 | 2631.0 | 0.0 | 7160.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8726.0 | 8726.0 | 1.33 |
| 1968 | 5474.0 | 1595.0 | 7195.0 | 1566.0 | 0.0 | 4165.0 | 3030.0 | 0.0 | 7166.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8761.0 | 8761.0 | 1.31 |
| 1967 | 5769.0 | 1251.0 | 7892.0 | 1595.0 | 0.0 | 4410.0 | 3482.0 | 0.0 | 8236.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9487.0 | 9487.0 | 1.43 |
| 1966 | 6180.0 | 957.0 | 7660.0 | 1251.0 | 0.0 | 4668.0 | 2992.0 | 0.0 | 7954.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8911.0 | 8911.0 | 1.29 |
| 1965 | 6150.0 | 1301.0 | 7444.0 | 957.0 | 0.0 | 4473.0 | 2971.0 | 0.0 | 7100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8401.0 | 8401.0 | 1.15 |
| 1964 | 6252.0 | 1550.0 | 6949.0 | 1301.0 | 0.0 | 4122.0 | 2827.0 | 0.0 | 6700.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8250.0 | 8250.0 | 1.07 |
| 1963 | 6716.0 | 1835.0 | 7135.0 | 1550.0 | 0.0 | 5017.0 | 2118.0 | 0.0 | 6850.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8685.0 | 8685.0 | 1.02 |
| 1962 | 6327.0 | 1651.0 | 5916.0 | 1835.0 | 0.0 | 5137.0 | 779.0 | 0.0 | 6100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7751.0 | 7751.0 | 0.96 |
| 1961 | 5567.0 | 366.0 | 4465.0 | 1651.0 | 0.0 | 3635.0 | 830.0 | 0.0 | 5750.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6116.0 | 6116.0 | 1.03 |
| 1960 | 3946.0 | 1078.0 | 5275.0 | 366.0 | 0.0 | 3846.0 | 1429.0 | 0.0 | 4563.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5641.0 | 5641.0 | 1.16 |