美国-高粱-平衡表
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
收获面积：千公顷；期初库存：千公吨；国内消费量：千公吨；期末库存：千公吨；出口量：千公吨；食品工业消费量：千公吨；国内饲料消费量：千公吨；进口量：千公吨；产量：千公吨；本年度出口量：千公吨；本年度自美国进口量：千公吨；本年度进口量：千公吨；总流通量：千公吨；总供应量：千公吨；单产：公吨/公顷
频率:
年度
主要农产品官方产量、供应与分销（PSD）数据，全称为Production, Supply and Demand，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据体系，是外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库。该数据的国际部分更新由派驻全球美国大使馆的农业专员、美国农业部海外农业服务局（FAS）的农产品分析师以及经济研究局（ERS）的国家与农产品分析师共同提供信息支持。美国国内部分的更新则由海外农业服务局（FAS）、经济研究局（ERS）、国家农业统计局（NASS）以及农场服务局（FSA）的分析师提供信息支持。
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分析
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时间 | 收获面积 | 期初库存 | 国内消费量 | 期末库存 | 出口量 | 食品工业消费量 | 国内饲料消费量 | 进口量 | 产量 | 本年度出口量 | 本年度自美国进口量 | 本年度进口量 | 总流通量 | 总供应量 | 单产 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2145.0 | 939.0 | 4191.0 | 864.0 | 5207.0 | 2413.0 | 1778.0 | 1.0 | 9322.0 | 5200.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 10262.0 | 10262.0 | 4.346 |
| 2025 | 2313.0 | 1311.0 | 4700.0 | 1113.0 | 5715.0 | 2160.0 | 2540.0 | 0.0 | 10217.0 | 5400.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11528.0 | 11528.0 | 4.42 |
| 2024 | 2268.0 | 831.0 | 5842.0 | 1311.0 | 2413.0 | 2159.0 | 3683.0 | 1.0 | 8734.0 | 2400.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 9566.0 | 9566.0 | 3.85 |
| 2023 | 2475.0 | 616.0 | 1912.0 | 831.0 | 5945.0 | 618.0 | 1294.0 | 1.0 | 8071.0 | 5964.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 8688.0 | 8688.0 | 3.26 |
| 2022 | 1849.0 | 1201.0 | 2585.0 | 616.0 | 2770.0 | 1506.0 | 1079.0 | 0.0 | 4770.0 | 2965.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5971.0 | 5971.0 | 2.58 |
| 2021 | 2626.0 | 516.0 | 3175.0 | 1201.0 | 7515.0 | 1144.0 | 2031.0 | 0.0 | 11375.0 | 7387.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11891.0 | 11891.0 | 4.33 |
| 2020 | 2062.0 | 764.0 | 2638.0 | 516.0 | 7085.0 | 173.0 | 2465.0 | 1.0 | 9474.0 | 6926.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 10239.0 | 10239.0 | 4.59 |
| 2019 | 1892.0 | 1617.0 | 4365.0 | 764.0 | 5162.0 | 1909.0 | 2456.0 | 1.0 | 8673.0 | 5404.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 10291.0 | 10291.0 | 4.58 |
| 2018 | 2048.0 | 885.0 | 6212.0 | 1617.0 | 2328.0 | 2682.0 | 3530.0 | 1.0 | 9271.0 | 2410.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 10157.0 | 10157.0 | 4.53 |
| 2017 | 2041.0 | 850.0 | 4119.0 | 885.0 | 5089.0 | 1535.0 | 2584.0 | 51.0 | 9192.0 | 4839.0 | 0.0 | 51.0 | 10093.0 | 10093.0 | 4.5 |
| 2016 | 2494.0 | 930.0 | 6283.0 | 850.0 | 6040.0 | 2911.0 | 3372.0 | 44.0 | 12199.0 | 6031.0 | 0.0 | 44.0 | 13173.0 | 13173.0 | 4.89 |
| 2015 | 3177.0 | 468.0 | 6130.0 | 930.0 | 8683.0 | 3480.0 | 2650.0 | 117.0 | 15158.0 | 7918.0 | 0.0 | 98.0 | 15743.0 | 15743.0 | 4.77 |
| 2014 | 2590.0 | 864.0 | 2459.0 | 468.0 | 8935.0 | 381.0 | 2078.0 | 10.0 | 10988.0 | 9269.0 | 0.0 | 27.0 | 11862.0 | 11862.0 | 4.24 |
| 2013 | 2665.0 | 385.0 | 4130.0 | 864.0 | 5359.0 | 1776.0 | 2354.0 | 2.0 | 9966.0 | 5714.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 10353.0 | 10353.0 | 3.74 |
| 2012 | 2021.0 | 583.0 | 4796.0 | 385.0 | 1938.0 | 2421.0 | 2375.0 | 243.0 | 6293.0 | 2136.0 | 0.0 | 243.0 | 7119.0 | 7119.0 | 3.11 |
| 2011 | 1596.0 | 697.0 | 3916.0 | 583.0 | 1611.0 | 2159.0 | 1757.0 | 3.0 | 5410.0 | 1549.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 6110.0 | 6110.0 | 3.39 |
| 2010 | 1945.0 | 1048.0 | 5277.0 | 697.0 | 3850.0 | 2160.0 | 3117.0 | 1.0 | 8775.0 | 3823.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 9824.0 | 9824.0 | 4.51 |
| 2009 | 2227.0 | 1390.0 | 5866.0 | 1048.0 | 4169.0 | 2286.0 | 3580.0 | 0.0 | 9693.0 | 4032.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11083.0 | 11083.0 | 4.35 |
| 2008 | 2959.0 | 1340.0 | 8408.0 | 1390.0 | 3632.0 | 2411.0 | 5997.0 | 3.0 | 12087.0 | 3598.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 13430.0 | 13430.0 | 4.08 |
| 2007 | 2749.0 | 814.0 | 5081.0 | 1340.0 | 7030.0 | 893.0 | 4188.0 | 1.0 | 12636.0 | 6664.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 13451.0 | 13451.0 | 4.6 |
| 2006 | 1998.0 | 1668.0 | 4012.0 | 814.0 | 3876.0 | 1144.0 | 2868.0 | 2.0 | 7032.0 | 4380.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 8702.0 | 8702.0 | 3.52 |
| 2005 | 2321.0 | 1446.0 | 4818.0 | 1668.0 | 4936.0 | 1270.0 | 3548.0 | 0.0 | 9976.0 | 4961.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11422.0 | 11422.0 | 4.3 |
| 2004 | 2637.0 | 852.0 | 6254.0 | 1446.0 | 4675.0 | 1395.0 | 4859.0 | 1.0 | 11522.0 | 4541.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 12375.0 | 12375.0 | 4.37 |
| 2003 | 3156.0 | 1093.0 | 5637.0 | 852.0 | 5049.0 | 1014.0 | 4623.0 | 0.0 | 10445.0 | 4845.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11538.0 | 11538.0 | 3.31 |
| 2002 | 2883.0 | 1549.0 | 4939.0 | 1093.0 | 4681.0 | 611.0 | 4328.0 | 1.0 | 9163.0 | 4877.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 10713.0 | 10713.0 | 3.18 |
| 2001 | 3472.0 | 1061.0 | 6427.0 | 1549.0 | 6142.0 | 584.0 | 5843.0 | 0.0 | 13057.0 | 6135.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14118.0 | 14118.0 | 3.76 |
| 2000 | 3127.0 | 1661.0 | 6543.0 | 1061.0 | 6009.0 | 892.0 | 5651.0 | 0.0 | 11952.0 | 5949.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13613.0 | 13613.0 | 3.82 |
| 1999 | 3458.0 | 1655.0 | 8628.0 | 1661.0 | 6484.0 | 1399.0 | 7229.0 | 0.0 | 15118.0 | 6433.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16773.0 | 16773.0 | 4.37 |
| 1998 | 3125.0 | 1242.0 | 7798.0 | 1655.0 | 4996.0 | 1146.0 | 6652.0 | 0.0 | 13207.0 | 5291.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14449.0 | 14449.0 | 4.23 |
| 1997 | 3706.0 | 1206.0 | 10670.0 | 1242.0 | 5387.0 | 1400.0 | 9270.0 | 0.0 | 16093.0 | 5214.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17299.0 | 17299.0 | 4.34 |
| 1996 | 4780.0 | 467.0 | 14246.0 | 1206.0 | 5217.0 | 1140.0 | 13106.0 | 1.0 | 20201.0 | 5270.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 20669.0 | 20669.0 | 4.23 |
| 1995 | 3340.0 | 1819.0 | 7977.0 | 467.0 | 5025.0 | 482.0 | 7495.0 | 0.0 | 11650.0 | 4809.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13469.0 | 13469.0 | 3.49 |
| 1994 | 3594.0 | 1208.0 | 10135.0 | 1819.0 | 5657.0 | 558.0 | 9577.0 | 0.0 | 16403.0 | 5700.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17611.0 | 17611.0 | 4.56 |
| 1993 | 3608.0 | 4446.0 | 11687.0 | 1208.0 | 5120.0 | 509.0 | 11178.0 | 0.0 | 13569.0 | 5312.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18015.0 | 18015.0 | 3.76 |
| 1992 | 4876.0 | 1351.0 | 12093.0 | 4446.0 | 7039.0 | 479.0 | 11614.0 | 0.0 | 22227.0 | 6836.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23578.0 | 23578.0 | 4.56 |
| 1991 | 3994.0 | 3622.0 | 9724.0 | 1351.0 | 7403.0 | 432.0 | 9292.0 | 0.0 | 14856.0 | 7634.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18478.0 | 18478.0 | 3.72 |
| 1990 | 3678.0 | 5582.0 | 10612.0 | 3622.0 | 5913.0 | 433.0 | 10179.0 | 2.0 | 14563.0 | 5824.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 20147.0 | 20147.0 | 3.96 |
| 1989 | 4493.0 | 11164.0 | 13420.0 | 5582.0 | 7800.0 | 508.0 | 12912.0 | 6.0 | 15632.0 | 7305.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 26802.0 | 26802.0 | 3.48 |
| 1988 | 3659.0 | 16832.0 | 12437.0 | 11164.0 | 7879.0 | 450.0 | 11987.0 | 0.0 | 14648.0 | 8207.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31480.0 | 31480.0 | 4.0 |
| 1987 | 4262.0 | 18882.0 | 14731.0 | 16832.0 | 5882.0 | 479.0 | 14252.0 | 0.0 | 18563.0 | 6109.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37445.0 | 37445.0 | 4.36 |
| 1986 | 5610.0 | 13996.0 | 13924.0 | 18882.0 | 5038.0 | 175.0 | 13749.0 | 0.0 | 23848.0 | 5145.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37844.0 | 37844.0 | 4.25 |
| 1985 | 6791.0 | 7628.0 | 17567.0 | 13996.0 | 4521.0 | 704.0 | 16863.0 | 0.0 | 28456.0 | 4130.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36084.0 | 36084.0 | 4.19 |
| 1984 | 6735.0 | 7303.0 | 14140.0 | 7628.0 | 7542.0 | 440.0 | 13700.0 | 3.0 | 22004.0 | 7602.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 29310.0 | 29310.0 | 3.27 |
| 1983 | 4047.0 | 11156.0 | 10031.0 | 7303.0 | 6210.0 | 254.0 | 9777.0 | 4.0 | 12384.0 | 6259.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 23544.0 | 23544.0 | 3.06 |
| 1982 | 5721.0 | 8095.0 | 12816.0 | 11156.0 | 5336.0 | 245.0 | 12571.0 | 1.0 | 21212.0 | 5436.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 29308.0 | 29308.0 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 5535.0 | 3312.0 | 10870.0 | 8095.0 | 6594.0 | 274.0 | 10596.0 | 0.0 | 22247.0 | 6325.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25559.0 | 25559.0 | 4.02 |
| 1980 | 5064.0 | 4519.0 | 8476.0 | 3312.0 | 7447.0 | 282.0 | 8194.0 | 0.0 | 14716.0 | 7630.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19235.0 | 19235.0 | 2.91 |
| 1979 | 5221.0 | 5281.0 | 12897.0 | 4519.0 | 8374.0 | 314.0 | 12583.0 | 0.0 | 20509.0 | 8255.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25790.0 | 25790.0 | 3.93 |
| 1978 | 5427.0 | 5497.0 | 13962.0 | 5281.0 | 4829.0 | 297.0 | 13665.0 | 0.0 | 18575.0 | 5258.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24072.0 | 24072.0 | 3.42 |
| 1977 | 5583.0 | 2980.0 | 11661.0 | 5497.0 | 5660.0 | 291.0 | 11370.0 | 1.0 | 19837.0 | 5475.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22818.0 | 22818.0 | 3.55 |
| 1976 | 5854.0 | 2091.0 | 10716.0 | 2980.0 | 6450.0 | 274.0 | 10442.0 | 0.0 | 18055.0 | 6248.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20146.0 | 20146.0 | 3.08 |
| 1975 | 6233.0 | 1659.0 | 12832.0 | 2091.0 | 5897.0 | 281.0 | 12551.0 | 0.0 | 19161.0 | 6045.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20820.0 | 20820.0 | 3.07 |
| 1974 | 5588.0 | 1549.0 | 10324.0 | 1659.0 | 5384.0 | 199.0 | 10125.0 | 0.0 | 15818.0 | 4866.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17367.0 | 17367.0 | 2.83 |
| 1973 | 6354.0 | 1854.0 | 17810.0 | 1549.0 | 5946.0 | 182.0 | 17628.0 | 0.0 | 23451.0 | 6205.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25305.0 | 25305.0 | 3.69 |
| 1972 | 5347.0 | 3607.0 | 16719.0 | 1854.0 | 5389.0 | 159.0 | 16560.0 | 0.0 | 20355.0 | 4858.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23962.0 | 23962.0 | 3.81 |
| 1971 | 6533.0 | 2286.0 | 17605.0 | 3607.0 | 3122.0 | 223.0 | 17382.0 | 0.0 | 22048.0 | 2641.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24334.0 | 24334.0 | 3.37 |
| 1970 | 5491.0 | 6197.0 | 17603.0 | 2286.0 | 3663.0 | 219.0 | 17384.0 | 1.0 | 17354.0 | 4200.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 23552.0 | 23552.0 | 3.16 |
| 1969 | 5438.0 | 7289.0 | 16448.0 | 6197.0 | 3186.0 | 228.0 | 16220.0 | 1.0 | 18541.0 | 3023.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 25831.0 | 25831.0 | 3.41 |
| 1968 | 5621.0 | 7326.0 | 15910.0 | 7289.0 | 2703.0 | 350.0 | 15560.0 | 1.0 | 18575.0 | 2694.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25902.0 | 25902.0 | 3.3 |
| 1967 | 6065.0 | 6195.0 | 13836.0 | 7326.0 | 4221.0 | 327.0 | 13509.0 | 1.0 | 19187.0 | 4399.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 25383.0 | 25383.0 | 3.16 |
| 1966 | 5185.0 | 9936.0 | 15596.0 | 6195.0 | 6308.0 | 339.0 | 15257.0 | 1.0 | 18162.0 | 7101.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 28099.0 | 28099.0 | 3.5 |
| 1965 | 5273.0 | 14365.0 | 14760.0 | 9936.0 | 6756.0 | 307.0 | 14453.0 | 0.0 | 17087.0 | 6178.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31452.0 | 31452.0 | 3.24 |
| 1964 | 4752.0 | 16480.0 | 10785.0 | 14365.0 | 3772.0 | 319.0 | 10466.0 | 1.0 | 12441.0 | 3018.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 28922.0 | 28922.0 | 2.62 |
| 1963 | 5393.0 | 16628.0 | 12307.0 | 16480.0 | 2712.0 | 348.0 | 11959.0 | 1.0 | 14870.0 | 2545.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 31499.0 | 31499.0 | 2.76 |
| 1962 | 4683.0 | 16789.0 | 10256.0 | 16628.0 | 2867.0 | 195.0 | 10061.0 | 0.0 | 12962.0 | 3018.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29751.0 | 29751.0 | 2.77 |
| 1961 | 4445.0 | 17829.0 | 10721.0 | 16789.0 | 2517.0 | 192.0 | 10529.0 | 0.0 | 12198.0 | 2179.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30027.0 | 30027.0 | 2.74 |
| 1960 | 6314.0 | 14763.0 | 10890.0 | 17829.0 | 1792.0 | 143.0 | 10747.0 | 0.0 | 15748.0 | 2194.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30511.0 | 30511.0 | 2.49 |