中国-小麦-平衡表
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
收获面积：千公顷；期初库存：千公吨；国内消费量：千公吨；期末库存：千公吨；出口量：千公吨；食品工业消费量：千公吨；国内饲料消费量：千公吨；进口量：千公吨；产量：千公吨；本年度出口量：千公吨；本年度自美国进口量：千公吨；本年度进口量：千公吨；总流通量：千公吨；总供应量：千公吨；单产：公吨/公顷
频率:
年度
主要农产品官方产量、供应与分销（PSD）数据，全称为Production, Supply and Demand，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据体系，是外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库。该数据的国际部分更新由派驻全球美国大使馆的农业专员、美国农业部海外农业服务局（FAS）的农产品分析师以及经济研究局（ERS）的国家与农产品分析师共同提供信息支持。美国国内部分的更新则由海外农业服务局（FAS）、经济研究局（ERS）、国家农业统计局（NASS）以及农场服务局（FSA）的分析师提供信息支持。
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分析
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时间 | 收获面积 | 期初库存 | 国内消费量 | 期末库存 | 出口量 | 食品工业消费量 | 国内饲料消费量 | 进口量 | 产量 | 本年度出口量 | 本年度自美国进口量 | 本年度进口量 | 总流通量 | 总供应量 | 单产 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 23600.0 | 122845.0 | 148000.0 | 120845.0 | 1000.0 | 117000.0 | 31000.0 | 6000.0 | 141000.0 | 1000.0 | 0.0 | 6000.0 | 269845.0 | 269845.0 | 5.975 |
| 2025 | 23600.0 | 127777.0 | 148000.0 | 124777.0 | 1000.0 | 117000.0 | 31000.0 | 6000.0 | 140000.0 | 1000.0 | 0.0 | 6000.0 | 273777.0 | 273777.0 | 5.93 |
| 2024 | 23587.0 | 134523.0 | 150000.0 | 127777.0 | 1016.0 | 117000.0 | 33000.0 | 4171.0 | 140099.0 | 1016.0 | 160.0 | 4171.0 | 278793.0 | 278793.0 | 5.94 |
| 2023 | 23627.0 | 138818.0 | 153500.0 | 134523.0 | 1012.0 | 116500.0 | 37000.0 | 13627.0 | 136590.0 | 1012.0 | 2179.0 | 13627.0 | 289035.0 | 289035.0 | 5.78 |
| 2022 | 23519.0 | 136759.0 | 148000.0 | 138818.0 | 946.0 | 115000.0 | 33000.0 | 13282.0 | 137723.0 | 946.0 | 1480.0 | 13282.0 | 287764.0 | 287764.0 | 5.86 |
| 2021 | 23568.0 | 139120.0 | 148000.0 | 136759.0 | 875.0 | 113000.0 | 35000.0 | 9568.0 | 136946.0 | 875.0 | 1075.0 | 9568.0 | 285634.0 | 285634.0 | 5.81 |
| 2020 | 23380.0 | 150015.0 | 155000.0 | 139120.0 | 763.0 | 110000.0 | 45000.0 | 10618.0 | 134250.0 | 763.0 | 3301.0 | 10618.0 | 294883.0 | 294883.0 | 5.74 |
| 2019 | 23728.0 | 138088.0 | 126000.0 | 150015.0 | 1049.0 | 107000.0 | 19000.0 | 5376.0 | 133600.0 | 1049.0 | 762.0 | 5376.0 | 277064.0 | 277064.0 | 5.63 |
| 2018 | 24266.0 | 129508.0 | 125000.0 | 138088.0 | 1006.0 | 105000.0 | 20000.0 | 3145.0 | 131441.0 | 1006.0 | 45.0 | 3145.0 | 264094.0 | 264094.0 | 5.42 |
| 2017 | 24478.0 | 113334.0 | 121000.0 | 129508.0 | 1004.0 | 103500.0 | 17500.0 | 3937.0 | 134241.0 | 1004.0 | 774.0 | 3937.0 | 251512.0 | 251512.0 | 5.48 |
| 2016 | 24666.0 | 95484.0 | 119000.0 | 113334.0 | 748.0 | 102000.0 | 17000.0 | 4410.0 | 133188.0 | 748.0 | 1768.0 | 4410.0 | 233082.0 | 233082.0 | 5.4 |
| 2015 | 24567.0 | 77682.0 | 117500.0 | 95484.0 | 729.0 | 101500.0 | 16000.0 | 3476.0 | 132555.0 | 729.0 | 613.0 | 3476.0 | 213713.0 | 213713.0 | 5.4 |
| 2014 | 24443.0 | 66324.0 | 118000.0 | 77682.0 | 803.0 | 101000.0 | 17000.0 | 1926.0 | 128235.0 | 803.0 | 326.0 | 1926.0 | 196485.0 | 196485.0 | 5.25 |
| 2013 | 24440.0 | 54301.0 | 117500.0 | 66324.0 | 889.0 | 100500.0 | 17000.0 | 6773.0 | 123639.0 | 889.0 | 3965.0 | 6773.0 | 184713.0 | 184713.0 | 5.06 |
| 2012 | 24551.0 | 55835.0 | 126000.0 | 54301.0 | 969.0 | 100000.0 | 26000.0 | 2960.0 | 122475.0 | 969.0 | 1174.0 | 2960.0 | 181270.0 | 181270.0 | 4.99 |
| 2011 | 24507.0 | 58810.0 | 123500.0 | 55835.0 | 978.0 | 98500.0 | 25000.0 | 2933.0 | 118570.0 | 978.0 | 597.0 | 2933.0 | 180313.0 | 180313.0 | 4.84 |
| 2010 | 24442.0 | 54231.0 | 111500.0 | 58810.0 | 941.0 | 97500.0 | 14000.0 | 927.0 | 116093.0 | 941.0 | 156.0 | 927.0 | 171251.0 | 171251.0 | 4.75 |
| 2009 | 24425.0 | 46433.0 | 108500.0 | 54231.0 | 892.0 | 97500.0 | 11000.0 | 1394.0 | 115796.0 | 892.0 | 382.0 | 1394.0 | 163623.0 | 163623.0 | 4.74 |
| 2008 | 23704.0 | 39274.0 | 105500.0 | 46433.0 | 723.0 | 97500.0 | 8000.0 | 481.0 | 112901.0 | 723.0 | 209.0 | 481.0 | 152656.0 | 152656.0 | 4.76 |
| 2007 | 23762.0 | 38568.0 | 106000.0 | 39274.0 | 2835.0 | 98000.0 | 8000.0 | 49.0 | 109492.0 | 2835.0 | 16.0 | 49.0 | 148109.0 | 148109.0 | 4.61 |
| 2006 | 23613.0 | 34497.0 | 102000.0 | 38568.0 | 2783.0 | 98000.0 | 4000.0 | 388.0 | 108466.0 | 2783.0 | 388.0 | 388.0 | 143351.0 | 143351.0 | 4.59 |
| 2005 | 22793.0 | 38820.0 | 101500.0 | 34497.0 | 1397.0 | 98000.0 | 3500.0 | 1129.0 | 97445.0 | 1397.0 | 407.0 | 1129.0 | 137394.0 | 137394.0 | 4.28 |
| 2004 | 21626.0 | 43292.0 | 102000.0 | 38820.0 | 1171.0 | 98000.0 | 4000.0 | 6747.0 | 91952.0 | 1171.0 | 1786.0 | 6747.0 | 141991.0 | 141991.0 | 4.25 |
| 2003 | 21997.0 | 60378.0 | 104500.0 | 43292.0 | 2824.0 | 98500.0 | 6000.0 | 3749.0 | 86489.0 | 2824.0 | 1466.0 | 3749.0 | 150616.0 | 150616.0 | 3.93 |
| 2002 | 23908.0 | 76588.0 | 105200.0 | 60378.0 | 1718.0 | 98700.0 | 6500.0 | 418.0 | 90290.0 | 1718.0 | 89.0 | 418.0 | 167296.0 | 167296.0 | 3.78 |
| 2001 | 24664.0 | 91877.0 | 108742.0 | 76588.0 | 1512.0 | 99742.0 | 9000.0 | 1092.0 | 93873.0 | 1512.0 | 221.0 | 1092.0 | 186842.0 | 186842.0 | 3.81 |
| 2000 | 26653.0 | 102943.0 | 110274.0 | 91877.0 | 623.0 | 100274.0 | 10000.0 | 195.0 | 99636.0 | 623.0 | 65.0 | 195.0 | 202774.0 | 202774.0 | 3.74 |
| 1999 | 28855.0 | 97935.0 | 109340.0 | 102943.0 | 542.0 | 102840.0 | 6500.0 | 1010.0 | 113880.0 | 542.0 | 192.0 | 1010.0 | 212825.0 | 212825.0 | 3.95 |
| 1998 | 29774.0 | 96172.0 | 108250.0 | 97935.0 | 542.0 | 103250.0 | 5000.0 | 829.0 | 109726.0 | 542.0 | 366.0 | 829.0 | 206727.0 | 206727.0 | 3.69 |
| 1997 | 30057.0 | 81185.0 | 109056.0 | 96172.0 | 1162.0 | 104156.0 | 4900.0 | 1916.0 | 123289.0 | 1162.0 | 323.0 | 1916.0 | 206390.0 | 206390.0 | 4.1 |
| 1996 | 29610.0 | 76494.0 | 107615.0 | 81185.0 | 969.0 | 104215.0 | 3400.0 | 2705.0 | 110570.0 | 969.0 | 841.0 | 2705.0 | 189769.0 | 189769.0 | 3.73 |
| 1995 | 28860.0 | 68743.0 | 106499.0 | 76494.0 | 496.0 | 103299.0 | 3200.0 | 12531.0 | 102215.0 | 496.0 | 2767.0 | 12531.0 | 183489.0 | 183489.0 | 3.54 |
| 1994 | 28981.0 | 64953.0 | 105355.0 | 68743.0 | 411.0 | 102355.0 | 3000.0 | 10256.0 | 99300.0 | 411.0 | 3456.0 | 10256.0 | 174509.0 | 174509.0 | 3.43 |
| 1993 | 30240.0 | 60217.0 | 105343.0 | 64953.0 | 631.0 | 102643.0 | 2700.0 | 4320.0 | 106390.0 | 631.0 | 1670.0 | 4320.0 | 170927.0 | 170927.0 | 3.52 |
| 1992 | 30500.0 | 56364.0 | 104281.0 | 60217.0 | 184.0 | 101531.0 | 2750.0 | 6728.0 | 101590.0 | 184.0 | 2086.0 | 6728.0 | 164682.0 | 164682.0 | 3.33 |
| 1991 | 30948.0 | 49940.0 | 105429.0 | 56364.0 | 10.0 | 100429.0 | 5000.0 | 15863.0 | 96000.0 | 10.0 | 5574.0 | 15863.0 | 161803.0 | 161803.0 | 3.1 |
| 1990 | 30753.0 | 44908.0 | 102598.0 | 49940.0 | 8.0 | 99898.0 | 2700.0 | 9409.0 | 98229.0 | 8.0 | 3545.0 | 9409.0 | 152546.0 | 152546.0 | 3.19 |
| 1989 | 29841.0 | 43676.0 | 102367.0 | 44908.0 | 8.0 | 99767.0 | 2600.0 | 12800.0 | 90807.0 | 8.0 | 5556.0 | 12800.0 | 147283.0 | 147283.0 | 3.04 |
| 1988 | 28785.0 | 44694.0 | 101826.0 | 43676.0 | 8.0 | 99226.0 | 2600.0 | 15384.0 | 85432.0 | 8.0 | 7257.0 | 15384.0 | 145510.0 | 145510.0 | 2.97 |
| 1987 | 28798.0 | 40650.0 | 99040.0 | 44694.0 | 7.0 | 96540.0 | 2500.0 | 15327.0 | 87764.0 | 7.0 | 4426.0 | 15327.0 | 143741.0 | 143741.0 | 3.05 |
| 1986 | 29616.0 | 39065.0 | 97265.0 | 40650.0 | 7.0 | 94865.0 | 2400.0 | 8817.0 | 90040.0 | 7.0 | 270.0 | 8817.0 | 137922.0 | 137922.0 | 3.04 |
| 1985 | 29218.0 | 41810.0 | 95155.0 | 39065.0 | 0.0 | 92855.0 | 2300.0 | 6600.0 | 85810.0 | 0.0 | 510.0 | 6600.0 | 134220.0 | 134220.0 | 2.94 |
| 1984 | 29576.0 | 35700.0 | 89105.0 | 41810.0 | 0.0 | 87005.0 | 2100.0 | 7400.0 | 87815.0 | 0.0 | 2440.0 | 7400.0 | 130915.0 | 130915.0 | 2.97 |
| 1983 | 29050.0 | 27700.0 | 82990.0 | 35700.0 | 0.0 | 81190.0 | 1800.0 | 9600.0 | 81390.0 | 0.0 | 3072.0 | 9600.0 | 118690.0 | 118690.0 | 2.8 |
| 1982 | 27955.0 | 25700.0 | 79470.0 | 27700.0 | 0.0 | 77770.0 | 1700.0 | 13000.0 | 68470.0 | 0.0 | 4206.0 | 13000.0 | 107170.0 | 107170.0 | 2.45 |
| 1981 | 28307.0 | 31700.0 | 78840.0 | 25700.0 | 0.0 | 77140.0 | 1700.0 | 13200.0 | 59640.0 | 0.0 | 8245.0 | 13200.0 | 104540.0 | 104540.0 | 2.11 |
| 1980 | 29228.0 | 38700.0 | 75999.0 | 31700.0 | 0.0 | 74399.0 | 1600.0 | 13789.0 | 55210.0 | 0.0 | 8698.0 | 13789.0 | 107699.0 | 107699.0 | 1.89 |
| 1979 | 29357.0 | 33700.0 | 66595.0 | 38700.0 | 0.0 | 65095.0 | 1500.0 | 8865.0 | 62730.0 | 0.0 | 2080.0 | 8865.0 | 105295.0 | 105295.0 | 2.14 |
| 1978 | 29183.0 | 24700.0 | 52887.0 | 33700.0 | 0.0 | 51687.0 | 1200.0 | 8047.0 | 53840.0 | 0.0 | 2600.0 | 8047.0 | 86587.0 | 86587.0 | 1.84 |
| 1977 | 28065.0 | 26700.0 | 51675.0 | 24700.0 | 0.0 | 50675.0 | 1000.0 | 8600.0 | 41075.0 | 0.0 | 283.0 | 8600.0 | 76375.0 | 76375.0 | 1.46 |
| 1976 | 28417.0 | 21700.0 | 48543.0 | 26700.0 | 0.0 | 47443.0 | 1100.0 | 3158.0 | 50385.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3158.0 | 75243.0 | 75243.0 | 1.77 |
| 1975 | 27661.0 | 17700.0 | 43510.0 | 21700.0 | 0.0 | 42560.0 | 950.0 | 2200.0 | 45310.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2200.0 | 65210.0 | 65210.0 | 1.64 |
| 1974 | 27061.0 | 12700.0 | 41606.0 | 17700.0 | 5.0 | 40706.0 | 900.0 | 5746.0 | 40865.0 | 5.0 | 1496.0 | 5746.0 | 59311.0 | 59311.0 | 1.51 |
| 1973 | 26439.0 | 13200.0 | 41365.0 | 12700.0 | 5.0 | 40465.0 | 900.0 | 5645.0 | 35225.0 | 5.0 | 3190.0 | 5645.0 | 54070.0 | 54070.0 | 1.33 |
| 1972 | 26302.0 | 9200.0 | 37270.0 | 13200.0 | 5.0 | 36470.0 | 800.0 | 5290.0 | 35985.0 | 5.0 | 591.0 | 5290.0 | 50475.0 | 50475.0 | 1.37 |
| 1971 | 25639.0 | 7200.0 | 33538.0 | 9200.0 | 5.0 | 32838.0 | 700.0 | 2968.0 | 32575.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 2968.0 | 42743.0 | 42743.0 | 1.27 |
| 1970 | 25458.0 | 6700.0 | 32343.0 | 7200.0 | 3.0 | 31643.0 | 700.0 | 3661.0 | 29185.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 3661.0 | 39546.0 | 39546.0 | 1.15 |
| 1969 | 25162.0 | 7200.0 | 32909.0 | 6700.0 | 1.0 | 32209.0 | 700.0 | 5125.0 | 27285.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 5125.0 | 39610.0 | 39610.0 | 1.08 |
| 1968 | 24658.0 | 7200.0 | 30991.0 | 7200.0 | 1.0 | 30391.0 | 600.0 | 3537.0 | 27455.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 3537.0 | 38192.0 | 38192.0 | 1.11 |
| 1967 | 25299.0 | 4200.0 | 29628.0 | 7200.0 | 13.0 | 29028.0 | 600.0 | 4156.0 | 28485.0 | 13.0 | 0.0 | 4156.0 | 36841.0 | 36841.0 | 1.13 |
| 1966 | 23919.0 | 4200.0 | 30275.0 | 4200.0 | 30.0 | 29675.0 | 600.0 | 5025.0 | 25280.0 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 5025.0 | 34505.0 | 34505.0 | 1.06 |
| 1965 | 24709.0 | 3700.0 | 30998.0 | 4200.0 | 4.0 | 30348.0 | 650.0 | 6282.0 | 25220.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 6282.0 | 35202.0 | 35202.0 | 1.02 |
| 1964 | 25408.0 | 4200.0 | 26257.0 | 3700.0 | 115.0 | 25707.0 | 550.0 | 5032.0 | 20840.0 | 115.0 | 0.0 | 5032.0 | 30072.0 | 30072.0 | 0.82 |
| 1963 | 23771.0 | 3700.0 | 23070.0 | 4200.0 | 113.0 | 22570.0 | 500.0 | 5208.0 | 18475.0 | 113.0 | 0.0 | 5208.0 | 27383.0 | 27383.0 | 0.78 |
| 1962 | 24075.0 | 1500.0 | 19268.0 | 3700.0 | 89.0 | 18968.0 | 300.0 | 4892.0 | 16665.0 | 89.0 | 0.0 | 4892.0 | 23057.0 | 23057.0 | 0.69 |
| 1961 | 25572.0 | 3000.0 | 20521.0 | 1500.0 | 122.0 | 20271.0 | 250.0 | 4893.0 | 14250.0 | 122.0 | 0.0 | 4893.0 | 22143.0 | 22143.0 | 0.56 |
| 1960 | 26800.0 | 4000.0 | 23907.0 | 3000.0 | 2.0 | 23507.0 | 400.0 | 1949.0 | 20960.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 1949.0 | 26909.0 | 26909.0 | 0.78 |