全球大米供需（碾米基准）_大米_巴西_预测值
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
百万公吨
频率:
月度
WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。
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时间 | 市场年度 | 期初库存 | 期末库存 | 出口量 | 进口量 | 产量 | 国内总量 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 |
| 2026-06 | 2026/27 | 0.96 | 0.61 | 1.4 | 0.95 | 7.4 | 7.3 |
| 2026-05 | 2026/27 | 0.96 | 0.61 | 1.4 | 0.95 | 7.4 | 7.3 |
| 2026-04 | 2025/26 | 1.66 | 1.46 | 1.35 | 0.9 | 7.6 | 7.35 |
| 2026-03 | 2025/26 | 1.66 | 1.41 | 1.35 | 0.85 | 7.6 | 7.35 |
| 2026-02 | 2025/26 | 1.86 | 1.61 | 1.35 | 0.85 | 7.6 | 7.35 |
| 2026-01 | 2025/26 | 1.86 | 1.61 | 1.35 | 0.85 | 7.6 | 7.35 |
| 2025-12 | 2025/26 | 1.79 | 1.54 | 1.35 | 0.85 | 7.6 | 7.35 |
| 2025-11 | 2025/26 | 1.59 | 1.34 | 1.35 | 0.85 | 7.6 | 7.35 |
| 2025-09 | 2025/26 | 1.36 | 1.21 | 1.3 | 0.85 | 7.6 | 7.3 |
| 2025-08 | 2025/26 | 1.29 | 1.14 | 1.3 | 0.85 | 7.6 | 7.3 |
| 2025-07 | 2025/26 | 1.29 | 1.14 | 1.3 | 0.85 | 7.6 | 7.3 |
| 2025-06 | 2025/26 | 1.29 | 1.14 | 1.3 | 0.85 | 7.6 | 7.3 |
| 2025-05 | 2025/26 | 1.29 | 1.14 | 1.3 | 0.85 | 7.6 | 7.3 |
| 2025-04 | 2024/25 | 0.71 | 1.29 | 1.28 | 0.85 | 8.2 | 7.2 |
| 2025-03 | 2024/25 | 0.62 | 0.97 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 8.0 | 7.25 |
| 2025-02 | 2024/25 | 0.67 | 1.02 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 8.0 | 7.25 |
| 2025-01 | 2024/25 | 0.67 | 1.02 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 8.0 | 7.25 |
| 2024-12 | 2024/25 | 0.72 | 1.02 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 8.0 | 7.3 |
| 2024-11 | 2024/25 | 0.72 | 0.82 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 7.5 | 7.2 |
| 2024-10 | 2024/25 | 0.72 | 0.82 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 7.5 | 7.2 |
| 2024-09 | 2024/25 | 0.84 | 0.94 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 7.5 | 7.1 |
| 2024-08 | 2024/25 | 0.84 | 0.94 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 7.5 | 7.1 |
| 2024-07 | 2024/25 | 0.67 | 0.87 | 1.3 | 0.95 | 7.5 | 6.95 |
| 2024-06 | 2024/25 | 0.67 | 0.87 | 1.3 | 0.95 | 7.5 | 6.95 |
| 2024-05 | 2024/25 | 0.66 | 0.91 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 7.5 | 6.95 |
| 2024-04 | 2023/24 | 0.62 | 0.54 | 1.3 | 1.05 | 7.17 | 7.0 |
| 2024-03 | 2023/24 | 0.52 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 7.48 | 7.0 |
| 2024-02 | 2023/24 | 0.7 | 0.78 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 7.48 | 7.0 |
| 2024-01 | 2023/24 | 0.7 | 0.78 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 7.48 | 7.0 |
| 2023-12 | 2023/24 | 0.7 | 0.78 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 7.48 | 7.0 |
| 2023-11 | 2023/24 | 0.7 | 0.78 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 7.48 | 7.0 |
| 2023-10 | 2023/24 | 0.7 | 0.65 | 1.0 | 0.95 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
| 2023-09 | 2023/24 | 0.7 | 0.65 | 1.0 | 0.95 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
| 2023-08 | 2023/24 | 0.7 | 0.65 | 1.0 | 0.95 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
| 2023-07 | 2023/24 | 0.6 | 0.65 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
| 2023-06 | 2023/24 | 0.6 | 0.65 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
| 2023-05 | 2023/24 | 0.6 | 0.65 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
| 2023-04 | 2022/23 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 |
| 2023-03 | 2022/23 | 0.86 | 0.54 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 6.94 | 7.05 |
| 2023-02 | 2022/23 | 0.86 | 0.53 | 1.1 | 0.85 | 7.07 | 7.15 |
| 2023-01 | 2022/23 | 0.86 | 0.64 | 1.1 | 0.85 | 7.24 | 7.2 |
| 2022-12 | 2022/23 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.9 | 0.85 | 7.24 | 7.2 |
| 2022-11 | 2022/23 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.9 | 0.85 | 7.3 | 7.25 |
| 2022-10 | 2022/23 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.9 | 0.85 | 7.3 | 7.25 |
| 2022-09 | 2022/23 | 0.51 | 0.46 | 0.7 | 0.85 | 7.1 | 7.3 |
| 2022-08 | 2022/23 | 0.51 | 0.46 | 0.7 | 0.85 | 7.1 | 7.3 |
| 2022-07 | 2022/23 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.65 | 0.85 | 7.1 | 7.3 |
| 2022-06 | 2022/23 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.65 | 0.85 | 7.1 | 7.3 |
| 2022-05 | 2022/23 | 0.43 | 0.53 | 0.65 | 0.85 | 7.1 | 7.2 |
| 2022-04 | 2021/22 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 0.78 | 0.8 | 7.14 | 7.4 |
| 2022-03 | 2021/22 | 0.58 | 0.28 | 0.8 | 0.68 | 7.28 | 7.45 |
| 2022-02 | 2021/22 | 0.65 | 0.53 | 0.9 | 0.65 | 7.68 | 7.55 |
| 2022-01 | 2021/22 | 0.72 | 0.89 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 8.02 | 7.55 |
| 2021-12 | 2021/22 | 0.61 | 0.78 | 1.05 | 0.65 | 8.02 | 7.45 |
| 2021-11 | 2021/22 | 0.61 | 0.78 | 1.05 | 0.65 | 8.02 | 7.45 |
| 2021-10 | 2021/22 | 0.61 | 0.78 | 1.05 | 0.65 | 8.02 | 7.45 |
| 2021-09 | 2021/22 | 0.61 | 0.78 | 1.05 | 0.65 | 8.02 | 7.45 |
| 2021-08 | 2021/22 | 0.61 | 0.78 | 1.05 | 0.65 | 8.02 | 7.45 |
| 2021-07 | 2021/22 | 0.51 | 0.62 | 1.05 | 0.7 | 7.96 | 7.5 |
| 2021-06 | 2021/22 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 7.82 | 7.45 |
| 2021-05 | 2021/22 | 0.4 | 0.45 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 7.65 | 7.4 |
| 2021-04 | 2020/21 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.8 | 0.85 | 7.48 | 7.35 |
| 2021-03 | 2020/21 | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.8 | 0.85 | 7.48 | 7.35 |
| 2021-02 | 2020/21 | 0.29 | 0.37 | 0.9 | 0.85 | 7.48 | 7.35 |
| 2021-01 | 2020/21 | 0.35 | 0.43 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 7.48 | 7.2 |
| 2020-12 | 2020/21 | 0.35 | 0.43 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 7.48 | 7.2 |
| 2020-11 | 2020/21 | 0.4 | 0.58 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 7.48 | 7.2 |
| 2020-10 | 2020/21 | 0.4 | 0.58 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 7.48 | 7.2 |
| 2020-09 | 2020/21 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 7.34 | 7.2 |
| 2020-08 | 2020/21 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 7.21 | 7.15 |
| 2020-07 | 2020/21 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.55 | 0.8 | 7.21 | 7.5 |
| 2020-06 | 2020/21 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.55 | 0.8 | 7.21 | 7.45 |
| 2020-05 | 2020/21 | 0.38 | 0.44 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 6.87 | 7.2 |
| 2020-04 | 2019/20 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.5 | 0.85 | 7.14 | 7.45 |
| 2020-03 | 2019/20 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 7.14 | 7.5 |
| 2020-02 | 2019/20 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 7.14 | 7.5 |
| 2020-01 | 2019/20 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 7.14 | 7.5 |
| 2019-12 | 2019/20 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 7.14 | 7.6 |
| 2019-11 | 2019/20 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 7.14 | 7.6 |
| 2019-10 | 2019/20 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 7.14 | 7.6 |
| 2019-09 | 2019/20 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.55 | 0.95 | 7.14 | 7.53 |
| 2019-08 | 2019/20 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.55 | 0.9 | 7.21 | 7.55 |
| 2019-07 | 2019/20 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.55 | 0.9 | 7.21 | 7.55 |
| 2019-06 | 2019/20 | 0.28 | 0.33 | 0.55 | 0.9 | 7.34 | 7.65 |
| 2019-05 | 2019/20 | 0.36 | 0.4 | 0.55 | 0.9 | 7.34 | 7.65 |
| 2019-04 | 2018/19 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.66 | 0.85 | 7.48 | 7.7 |
| 2019-03 | 2018/19 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.7 | 0.85 | 7.48 | 7.7 |
| 2019-02 | 2018/19 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 7.75 | 7.75 |
| 2018-12 | 2018/19 | 0.41 | 0.34 | 0.85 | 0.65 | 8.16 | 8.03 |
| 2018-11 | 2018/19 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.85 | 0.65 | 8.16 | 8.03 |
| 2018-10 | 2018/19 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.85 | 0.65 | 8.16 | 8.03 |
| 2018-09 | 2018/19 | 0.48 | 0.36 | 0.75 | 0.65 | 8.02 | 8.05 |
| 2018-08 | 2018/19 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.02 | 8.05 |
| 2018-07 | 2018/19 | 0.45 | 0.37 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.02 | 8.1 |
| 2018-06 | 2018/19 | 0.45 | 0.37 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.02 | 8.1 |
| 2018-05 | 2018/19 | 0.48 | 0.35 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.02 | 8.15 |
| 2018-04 | 2017/18 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 8.08 | 8.1 |
| 2018-03 | 2017/18 | 0.64 | 0.54 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 7.82 | 8.03 |
| 2018-02 | 2017/18 | 0.64 | 0.54 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 7.82 | 8.03 |
| 2018-01 | 2017/18 | 0.64 | 0.54 | 0.6 | 0.63 | 7.82 | 7.95 |
| 2017-12 | 2017/18 | 0.64 | 0.54 | 0.6 | 0.63 | 7.82 | 7.95 |
| 2017-11 | 2017/18 | 0.59 | 0.49 | 0.6 | 0.63 | 7.82 | 7.95 |
| 2017-10 | 2017/18 | 0.57 | 0.49 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 7.82 | 7.9 |
| 2017-09 | 2017/18 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 8.0 | 7.9 |
| 2017-08 | 2017/18 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 8.0 | 7.9 |
| 2017-07 | 2017/18 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 8.0 | 7.9 |
| 2017-06 | 2017/18 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 8.0 | 7.9 |
| 2017-05 | 2017/18 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 8.0 | 7.9 |
| 2017-04 | 2016/17 | 0.24 | 0.35 | 0.75 | 0.6 | 8.16 | 7.9 |
| 2017-03 | 2016/17 | 0.24 | 0.31 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 8.07 | 7.9 |
| 2017-02 | 2016/17 | 0.24 | 0.31 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 7.82 | 7.85 |
| 2017-01 | 2016/17 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.6 | 0.65 | 7.82 | 7.85 |
| 2016-12 | 2016/17 | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 8.03 | 7.9 |
| 2016-11 | 2016/17 | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 8.03 | 7.9 |
| 2016-10 | 2016/17 | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 8.03 | 7.9 |
| 2016-09 | 2016/17 | 0.25 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 8.5 | 7.95 |
| 2016-08 | 2016/17 | 0.22 | 0.57 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 8.5 | 7.95 |
| 2016-07 | 2016/17 | 0.22 | 0.57 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 8.5 | 7.95 |
| 2016-06 | 2016/17 | 0.45 | 0.75 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 8.5 | 8.0 |
| 2016-05 | 2016/17 | 0.45 | 0.75 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 8.5 | 8.0 |
| 2016-04 | 2015/16 | 0.64 | 0.45 | 0.75 | 0.8 | 7.6 | 7.84 |
| 2016-03 | 2015/16 | 0.69 | 0.53 | 0.83 | 0.7 | 7.91 | 7.94 |
| 2016-02 | 2015/16 | 0.65 | 0.53 | 0.83 | 0.7 | 7.91 | 7.9 |
| 2016-01 | 2015/16 | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.0 | 7.9 |
| 2015-12 | 2015/16 | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.0 | 7.9 |
| 2015-11 | 2015/16 | 0.67 | 0.57 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.0 | 7.9 |
| 2015-10 | 2015/16 | 0.76 | 0.61 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.0 | 7.95 |
| 2015-09 | 2015/16 | 0.76 | 0.61 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.0 | 7.95 |
| 2015-08 | 2015/16 | 0.76 | 0.61 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.0 | 7.95 |
| 2015-07 | 2015/16 | 0.81 | 0.66 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.0 | 7.95 |
| 2015-06 | 2015/16 | 0.74 | 0.59 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.0 | 7.95 |
| 2015-05 | 2015/16 | 0.66 | 0.81 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.3 | 7.95 |
| 2015-04 | 2014/15 | 0.73 | 0.83 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 |
| 2015-03 | 2014/15 | 0.73 | 0.93 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 |
| 2015-02 | 2014/15 | 0.73 | 0.93 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 |
| 2015-01 | 2014/15 | 0.73 | 0.93 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 |
| 2014-12 | 2014/15 | 0.73 | 0.98 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.35 | 7.9 |
| 2014-11 | 2014/15 | 0.73 | 0.98 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.35 | 7.9 |
| 2014-10 | 2014/15 | 0.73 | 0.98 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.35 | 7.9 |
| 2014-09 | 2014/15 | 0.68 | 0.93 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.35 | 7.9 |
| 2014-08 | 2014/15 | 0.68 | 0.93 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.35 | 7.9 |
| 2014-07 | 2014/15 | 0.83 | 1.18 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.5 | 7.95 |
| 2014-06 | 2014/15 | 0.78 | 0.93 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.5 | 8.15 |
| 2014-05 | 2014/15 | 0.78 | 0.93 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.5 | 8.15 |
| 2014-04 | 2013/14 | 0.63 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.7 | 8.6 | 8.05 |
| 2014-03 | 2013/14 | 0.68 | 0.83 | 0.95 | 0.75 | 8.3 | 7.95 |
| 2014-02 | 2013/14 | 0.68 | 0.83 | 0.95 | 0.75 | 8.3 | 7.95 |
| 2014-01 | 2013/14 | 0.68 | 0.83 | 0.95 | 0.75 | 8.3 | 7.95 |
| 2013-12 | 2013/14 | 0.68 | 0.83 | 0.95 | 0.75 | 8.2 | 7.85 |
| 2013-11 | 2013/14 | 0.68 | 0.83 | 0.95 | 0.75 | 8.2 | 7.85 |
| 2013-09 | 2013/14 | 0.71 | 0.91 | 1.0 | 0.75 | 8.3 | 7.85 |
| 2013-08 | 2013/14 | 0.7 | 0.95 | 1.2 | 0.75 | 8.5 | 7.8 |
| 2013-07 | 2013/14 | 0.7 | 0.95 | 1.2 | 0.75 | 8.5 | 7.8 |
| 2013-06 | 2013/14 | 0.7 | 0.95 | 1.2 | 0.75 | 8.5 | 7.8 |
| 2013-05 | 2013/14 | 0.7 | 0.95 | 1.2 | 0.75 | 8.5 | 7.8 |
| 2013-04 | 2012/13 | 0.54 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 8.16 | 7.9 |
| 2013-03 | 2012/13 | 0.39 | 0.5 | 0.75 | 0.7 | 8.16 | 8.0 |
| 2013-02 | 2012/13 | 0.39 | 0.5 | 0.75 | 0.7 | 8.16 | 8.0 |
| 2013-01 | 2012/13 | 0.39 | 0.5 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 8.16 | 8.05 |
| 2012-12 | 2012/13 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.6 | 0.75 | 7.82 | 8.05 |
| 2012-11 | 2012/13 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.6 | 0.75 | 7.82 | 8.05 |
| 2012-10 | 2012/13 | 0.49 | 0.41 | 0.6 | 0.75 | 7.82 | 8.05 |
| 2012-09 | 2012/13 | 0.49 | 0.41 | 0.6 | 0.75 | 7.82 | 8.05 |
| 2012-08 | 2012/13 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 7.82 | 7.9 |
| 2012-07 | 2012/13 | 0.38 | 0.66 | 0.9 | 0.61 | 8.67 | 8.1 |
| 2012-06 | 2012/13 | 0.38 | 0.66 | 0.9 | 0.61 | 8.67 | 8.1 |
| 2012-05 | 2012/13 | 0.38 | 0.66 | 0.9 | 0.61 | 8.67 | 8.1 |
| 2012-04 | 2011/12 | 0.8 | 0.42 | 0.6 | 0.64 | 7.68 | 8.1 |
| 2012-03 | 2011/12 | 0.8 | 0.42 | 0.6 | 0.64 | 7.68 | 8.1 |
| 2012-02 | 2011/12 | 0.8 | 0.42 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 7.82 | 8.1 |
| 2012-01 | 2011/12 | 0.76 | 0.52 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 8.16 | 8.4 |
| 2011-12 | 2011/12 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.9 | 0.65 | 8.65 | 8.4 |
| 2011-11 | 2011/12 | 1.01 | 0.95 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 8.84 | 8.5 |
| 2011-10 | 2011/12 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 0.78 | 0.5 | 8.84 | 8.5 |
| 2011-09 | 2011/12 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 0.78 | 0.5 | 8.84 | 8.5 |
| 2011-08 | 2011/12 | 1.15 | 0.65 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 7.9 | 8.4 |
| 2011-07 | 2011/12 | 1.15 | 0.7 | 0.55 | 0.6 | 7.9 | 8.4 |
| 2011-06 | 2011/12 | 1.2 | 0.75 | 0.55 | 0.6 | 7.9 | 8.4 |
| 2011-05 | 2011/12 | 1.2 | 0.75 | 0.55 | 0.6 | 7.9 | 8.4 |
| 2011-04 | 2010/11 | 0.45 | 0.86 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 8.91 | 8.4 |
| 2011-03 | 2010/11 | 0.49 | 0.64 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 8.7 | 8.45 |
| 2011-02 | 2010/11 | 0.7 | 0.75 | 0.6 | 0.65 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
| 2011-01 | 2010/11 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.55 | 0.65 | 8.45 | 8.55 |