全球大米供需（碾米基准）_大米_印度_估算值
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
百万公吨
频率:
月度
WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。
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时间 | 市场年度 | 期初库存 | 期末库存 | 出口量 | 进口量 | 产量 | 国内总量 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 |
| 2026-06 | 2025/26 | 48.0 | 53.0 | 23.5 | 0.0 | 154.02 | 125.52 |
| 2026-05 | 2025/26 | 48.0 | 53.0 | 23.0 | 0.0 | 152.0 | 124.0 |
| 2026-04 | 2024/25 | 42.0 | 48.0 | 22.83 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 121.17 |
| 2026-03 | 2024/25 | 42.0 | 48.0 | 22.83 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 121.17 |
| 2026-02 | 2024/25 | 42.0 | 48.0 | 22.83 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 121.17 |
| 2026-01 | 2024/25 | 42.0 | 48.0 | 22.83 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 121.17 |
| 2025-12 | 2024/25 | 42.0 | 48.0 | 22.83 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 121.17 |
| 2025-11 | 2024/25 | 42.0 | 46.5 | 22.83 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 122.67 |
| 2025-09 | 2024/25 | 42.0 | 46.5 | 23.5 | 0 | 150.0 | 122.0 |
| 2025-08 | 2024/25 | 42.0 | 46.0 | 24.0 | 0 | 150.0 | 122.0 |
| 2025-07 | 2024/25 | 42.0 | 45.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 150.0 | 122.0 |
| 2025-06 | 2024/25 | 42.0 | 45.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 150.0 | 122.0 |
| 2025-05 | 2024/25 | 42.0 | 43.5 | 24.5 | 0 | 147.0 | 121.0 |
| 2025-04 | 2023/24 | 35.0 | 42.0 | 14.43 | 0 | 137.83 | 116.4 |
| 2025-03 | 2023/24 | 35.0 | 42.0 | 14.43 | 0 | 137.83 | 116.4 |
| 2025-02 | 2023/24 | 35.0 | 42.0 | 14.43 | 0 | 137.83 | 116.4 |
| 2025-01 | 2023/24 | 35.0 | 42.0 | 14.43 | 0 | 137.83 | 116.4 |
| 2024-12 | 2023/24 | 35.0 | 42.0 | 14.43 | 0 | 137.83 | 116.4 |
| 2024-11 | 2023/24 | 35.0 | 42.0 | 14.43 | 0 | 137.83 | 116.4 |
| 2024-10 | 2023/24 | 35.0 | 42.0 | 15.0 | 0 | 137.83 | 115.83 |
| 2024-09 | 2023/24 | 35.0 | 39.0 | 15.25 | 0 | 137.0 | 117.75 |
| 2024-08 | 2023/24 | 35.0 | 38.5 | 16.0 | 0 | 137.0 | 117.5 |
| 2024-07 | 2023/24 | 35.0 | 38.5 | 16.0 | 0 | 137.0 | 117.5 |
| 2024-06 | 2023/24 | 35.0 | 38.5 | 16.0 | 0 | 137.0 | 117.5 |
| 2024-05 | 2023/24 | 35.0 | 36.5 | 16.0 | 0 | 134.0 | 116.5 |
| 2024-04 | 2022/23 | 34.0 | 35.0 | 20.25 | 0 | 135.76 | 114.51 |
| 2024-03 | 2022/23 | 34.0 | 35.0 | 20.25 | 0 | 135.76 | 114.51 |
| 2024-02 | 2022/23 | 34.0 | 35.0 | 20.25 | 0 | 135.76 | 114.51 |
| 2024-01 | 2022/23 | 34.0 | 35.0 | 20.25 | 0 | 135.76 | 114.51 |
| 2023-12 | 2022/23 | 34.0 | 35.0 | 20.25 | 0 | 135.76 | 114.51 |
| 2023-11 | 2022/23 | 34.0 | 35.0 | 20.25 | 0 | 135.76 | 114.51 |
| 2023-10 | 2022/23 | 34.0 | 33.0 | 21.0 | 0 | 136.0 | 116.0 |
| 2023-09 | 2022/23 | 34.0 | 33.0 | 21.0 | 0 | 136.0 | 116.0 |
| 2023-08 | 2022/23 | 34.0 | 36.0 | 21.0 | 0 | 136.0 | 113.0 |
| 2023-07 | 2022/23 | 34.0 | 35.0 | 22.5 | 0 | 136.0 | 112.5 |
| 2023-06 | 2022/23 | 34.0 | 35.0 | 22.5 | 0 | 136.0 | 112.5 |
| 2023-05 | 2022/23 | 34.0 | 31.0 | 22.5 | 0 | 132.0 | 112.5 |
| 2023-04 | 2021/22 | 37.0 | 34.0 | 22.03 | 0 | 129.47 | 110.45 |
| 2023-03 | 2021/22 | 37.0 | 34.0 | 22.03 | 0 | 129.47 | 110.45 |
| 2023-02 | 2021/22 | 37.0 | 34.0 | 22.03 | 0 | 130.29 | 111.27 |
| 2023-01 | 2021/22 | 37.0 | 34.0 | 22.03 | 0 | 130.29 | 111.27 |
| 2022-12 | 2021/22 | 37.0 | 34.0 | 22.0 | 0 | 130.29 | 111.29 |
| 2022-11 | 2021/22 | 37.0 | 34.0 | 22.0 | 0 | 130.29 | 111.29 |
| 2022-10 | 2021/22 | 37.0 | 35.0 | 21.5 | 0 | 130.29 | 110.79 |
| 2022-09 | 2021/22 | 37.0 | 36.5 | 21.3 | 0 | 130.29 | 109.49 |
| 2022-08 | 2021/22 | 37.0 | 36.5 | 21.75 | 0 | 129.66 | 108.41 |
| 2022-07 | 2021/22 | 37.0 | 38.2 | 21.5 | 0 | 129.66 | 106.96 |
| 2022-06 | 2021/22 | 37.0 | 38.7 | 21.0 | 0 | 129.66 | 106.96 |
| 2022-05 | 2021/22 | 37.0 | 41.5 | 21.0 | 0 | 129.0 | 103.5 |
| 2022-04 | 2020/21 | 33.9 | 37.0 | 20.2 | 0 | 124.37 | 101.07 |
| 2022-03 | 2020/21 | 33.9 | 37.0 | 20.2 | 0 | 124.37 | 101.07 |
| 2022-02 | 2020/21 | 33.9 | 36.0 | 20.17 | 0 | 122.27 | 100.01 |
| 2022-01 | 2020/21 | 33.9 | 36.0 | 20.17 | 0 | 122.27 | 100.01 |
| 2021-12 | 2020/21 | 33.9 | 36.0 | 20.17 | 0 | 122.27 | 100.01 |
| 2021-11 | 2020/21 | 33.9 | 36.0 | 20.17 | 0 | 122.27 | 100.01 |
| 2021-10 | 2020/21 | 33.9 | 33.5 | 20.0 | 0 | 122.27 | 102.67 |
| 2021-09 | 2020/21 | 33.9 | 34.5 | 19.0 | 0 | 122.27 | 102.67 |
| 2021-08 | 2020/21 | 29.9 | 25.9 | 19.0 | 0 | 122.0 | 107.0 |
| 2021-07 | 2020/21 | 29.9 | 25.9 | 19.0 | 0 | 122.0 | 107.0 |
| 2021-06 | 2020/21 | 29.9 | 27.9 | 17.0 | 0 | 122.0 | 107.0 |
| 2021-05 | 2020/21 | 29.9 | 28.4 | 16.0 | 0 | 121.0 | 106.5 |
| 2021-04 | 2019/20 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 12.49 | 0 | 118.87 | 105.98 |
| 2021-03 | 2019/20 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 12.49 | 0 | 118.87 | 105.98 |
| 2021-02 | 2019/20 | 29.5 | 29.7 | 12.49 | 0 | 118.43 | 105.74 |
| 2021-01 | 2019/20 | 29.5 | 29.7 | 12.49 | 0 | 118.43 | 105.74 |
| 2020-12 | 2019/20 | 29.5 | 29.7 | 12.49 | 0 | 118.43 | 105.74 |
| 2020-11 | 2019/20 | 29.5 | 29.7 | 12.3 | 0 | 118.43 | 105.93 |
| 2020-10 | 2019/20 | 29.5 | 30.0 | 12.0 | 0 | 118.43 | 105.93 |
| 2020-09 | 2019/20 | 29.5 | 35.0 | 10.8 | 0 | 118.43 | 102.13 |
| 2020-08 | 2019/20 | 29.5 | 35.0 | 10.1 | 0 | 117.94 | 102.34 |
| 2020-07 | 2019/20 | 29.5 | 35.0 | 10.1 | 0 | 117.94 | 102.34 |
| 2020-06 | 2019/20 | 29.5 | 35.0 | 10.1 | 0 | 117.94 | 102.34 |
| 2020-05 | 2019/20 | 29.5 | 35.0 | 10.2 | 0 | 118.0 | 102.3 |
| 2020-04 | 2018/19 | 22.6 | 29.5 | 10.42 | 0 | 116.48 | 99.16 |
| 2020-03 | 2018/19 | 22.6 | 29.5 | 10.42 | 0 | 116.48 | 99.16 |
| 2020-02 | 2018/19 | 22.6 | 29.5 | 10.42 | 0 | 116.42 | 99.1 |
| 2020-01 | 2018/19 | 22.6 | 29.5 | 10.5 | 0 | 116.42 | 99.02 |
| 2019-12 | 2018/19 | 22.6 | 28.02 | 10.8 | 0 | 116.42 | 100.2 |
| 2019-11 | 2018/19 | 22.6 | 28.02 | 11.0 | 0 | 116.42 | 100.0 |
| 2019-10 | 2018/19 | 22.6 | 26.2 | 11.8 | 0 | 116.42 | 101.02 |
| 2019-09 | 2018/19 | 22.6 | 26.2 | 11.6 | 0 | 116.42 | 101.22 |
| 2019-08 | 2018/19 | 22.6 | 25.5 | 11.6 | 0 | 115.63 | 101.13 |
| 2019-07 | 2018/19 | 22.6 | 25.5 | 12.0 | 0 | 115.63 | 100.73 |
| 2019-06 | 2018/19 | 22.6 | 25.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 115.63 | 100.73 |
| 2019-05 | 2018/19 | 22.6 | 25.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 116.0 | 101.1 |
| 2019-04 | 2017/18 | 20.55 | 22.6 | 12.04 | 0 | 112.91 | 98.82 |
| 2019-03 | 2017/18 | 20.55 | 22.6 | 12.04 | 0 | 112.91 | 98.82 |
| 2019-02 | 2017/18 | 20.55 | 22.6 | 12.2 | 0 | 112.91 | 98.66 |
| 2018-12 | 2017/18 | 20.55 | 22.6 | 12.2 | 0 | 112.91 | 98.66 |
| 2018-11 | 2017/18 | 20.55 | 22.6 | 12.2 | 0 | 112.91 | 98.66 |
| 2018-10 | 2017/18 | 20.55 | 22.0 | 12.8 | 0 | 112.91 | 98.66 |
| 2018-09 | 2017/18 | 20.55 | 22.0 | 12.8 | 0 | 112.91 | 98.66 |
| 2018-08 | 2017/18 | 20.55 | 20.4 | 12.8 | 0 | 110.0 | 97.35 |
| 2018-07 | 2017/18 | 20.55 | 20.4 | 12.8 | 0 | 110.0 | 97.35 |
| 2018-06 | 2017/18 | 20.55 | 20.2 | 13.0 | 0 | 110.0 | 97.35 |
| 2018-05 | 2017/18 | 20.55 | 20.0 | 13.2 | 0 | 110.0 | 97.35 |
| 2018-04 | 2016/17 | 18.4 | 20.55 | 11.77 | 0 | 109.7 | 95.78 |
| 2018-03 | 2016/17 | 18.4 | 20.55 | 11.22 | 0 | 109.7 | 96.33 |
| 2018-02 | 2016/17 | 18.4 | 20.55 | 11.22 | 0 | 110.15 | 96.78 |
| 2018-01 | 2016/17 | 18.4 | 20.55 | 11.22 | 0 | 110.15 | 96.78 |
| 2017-12 | 2016/17 | 18.4 | 20.55 | 11.22 | 0 | 110.15 | 96.78 |
| 2017-11 | 2016/17 | 18.4 | 20.55 | 11.0 | 0 | 110.15 | 97.0 |
| 2017-10 | 2016/17 | 18.4 | 20.55 | 11.0 | 0 | 110.15 | 97.0 |
| 2017-09 | 2016/17 | 18.4 | 20.55 | 11.0 | 0 | 110.15 | 97.0 |
| 2017-08 | 2016/17 | 18.4 | 19.3 | 10.6 | 0 | 108.0 | 96.5 |
| 2017-07 | 2016/17 | 18.4 | 19.4 | 10.5 | 0 | 108.0 | 96.5 |
| 2017-06 | 2016/17 | 18.4 | 19.4 | 10.5 | 0 | 108.0 | 96.5 |
| 2017-05 | 2016/17 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 10.0 | 0 | 106.5 | 96.0 |
| 2017-04 | 2015/16 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 10.24 | 0 | 104.41 | 93.57 |
| 2017-03 | 2015/16 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 10.24 | 0 | 104.41 | 93.57 |
| 2017-02 | 2015/16 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 10.24 | 0 | 104.32 | 93.48 |
| 2017-01 | 2015/16 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 10.24 | 0 | 104.32 | 93.48 |
| 2016-12 | 2015/16 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 10.24 | 0 | 104.32 | 93.48 |
| 2016-11 | 2015/16 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 10.21 | 0 | 104.32 | 93.51 |
| 2016-10 | 2015/16 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 10.3 | 0 | 104.32 | 94.02 |
| 2016-09 | 2015/16 | 17.77 | 17.8 | 10.0 | 0 | 104.3 | 94.27 |
| 2016-08 | 2015/16 | 17.77 | 17.5 | 9.5 | 0 | 103.5 | 94.27 |
| 2016-07 | 2015/16 | 17.77 | 13.77 | 9.2 | 0 | 103.5 | 98.3 |
| 2016-06 | 2015/16 | 17.77 | 13.77 | 9.0 | 0 | 103.5 | 98.5 |
| 2016-05 | 2015/16 | 17.77 | 13.27 | 9.0 | 0 | 103.0 | 98.5 |
| 2016-04 | 2014/15 | 22.76 | 17.77 | 12.24 | 0 | 105.48 | 98.23 |
| 2016-03 | 2014/15 | 22.76 | 17.77 | 11.87 | 0 | 105.48 | 98.6 |
| 2016-02 | 2014/15 | 22.76 | 17.69 | 11.87 | 0 | 104.8 | 98.0 |
| 2016-01 | 2014/15 | 22.76 | 17.69 | 11.87 | 0 | 104.8 | 98.0 |
| 2015-12 | 2014/15 | 22.76 | 17.69 | 11.87 | 0 | 104.8 | 98.0 |
| 2015-11 | 2014/15 | 22.76 | 17.66 | 11.8 | 0 | 104.8 | 98.1 |
| 2015-10 | 2014/15 | 22.76 | 16.61 | 11.7 | 0 | 104.8 | 99.25 |
| 2015-09 | 2014/15 | 22.65 | 16.7 | 11.5 | 0 | 104.8 | 99.25 |
| 2015-08 | 2014/15 | 22.65 | 15.3 | 10.6 | 0 | 102.5 | 99.25 |
| 2015-07 | 2014/15 | 22.65 | 15.6 | 10.2 | 0 | 102.5 | 99.35 |
| 2015-06 | 2014/15 | 22.65 | 15.6 | 10.2 | 0 | 102.5 | 99.35 |
| 2015-05 | 2014/15 | 22.65 | 15.6 | 10.2 | 0 | 102.5 | 99.35 |
| 2015-04 | 2013/14 | 25.44 | 22.65 | 10.15 | 0 | 106.54 | 99.18 |
| 2015-03 | 2013/14 | 25.44 | 22.65 | 10.15 | 0 | 106.54 | 99.18 |
| 2015-02 | 2013/14 | 25.44 | 22.65 | 10.15 | 0 | 106.54 | 99.18 |
| 2015-01 | 2013/14 | 25.44 | 22.5 | 10.3 | 0 | 106.54 | 99.18 |
| 2014-12 | 2013/14 | 25.44 | 22.5 | 10.3 | 0 | 106.54 | 99.18 |
| 2014-11 | 2013/14 | 25.44 | 22.5 | 10.3 | 0 | 106.54 | 99.18 |
| 2014-10 | 2013/14 | 25.44 | 25.48 | 10.0 | 0 | 106.54 | 96.5 |
| 2014-09 | 2013/14 | 25.44 | 25.48 | 10.0 | 0 | 106.54 | 96.5 |
| 2014-08 | 2013/14 | 25.44 | 25.23 | 10.0 | 0 | 106.29 | 96.5 |
| 2014-07 | 2013/14 | 25.44 | 25.23 | 10.0 | 0 | 106.29 | 96.5 |
| 2014-06 | 2013/14 | 25.44 | 25.23 | 10.0 | 0 | 106.29 | 96.5 |
| 2014-05 | 2013/14 | 25.44 | 24.44 | 10.0 | 0 | 105.0 | 96.0 |
| 2014-04 | 2012/13 | 25.1 | 25.44 | 10.87 | 0 | 105.24 | 94.03 |
| 2014-03 | 2012/13 | 25.1 | 25.44 | 10.9 | 0 | 105.24 | 94.0 |
| 2014-02 | 2012/13 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 10.9 | 0 | 104.4 | 93.5 |
| 2014-01 | 2012/13 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 10.9 | 0 | 104.4 | 93.5 |
| 2013-12 | 2012/13 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 10.9 | 0 | 104.4 | 93.5 |
| 2013-11 | 2012/13 | 25.1 | 25.0 | 11.0 | 0 | 104.4 | 93.5 |
| 2013-09 | 2012/13 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 104.4 | 95.5 |
| 2013-08 | 2012/13 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 9.7 | 0 | 104.4 | 95.8 |
| 2013-07 | 2012/13 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 9.0 | 0 | 104.0 | 96.1 |
| 2013-06 | 2012/13 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 9.0 | 0 | 104.0 | 96.1 |
| 2013-05 | 2012/13 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 9.0 | 0 | 104.0 | 96.1 |
| 2013-04 | 2011/12 | 23.5 | 25.1 | 10.38 | 0 | 105.31 | 93.33 |
| 2013-03 | 2011/12 | 23.5 | 25.1 | 10.38 | 0 | 105.31 | 93.33 |
| 2013-02 | 2011/12 | 23.5 | 25.1 | 10.38 | 0 | 104.32 | 92.34 |
| 2013-01 | 2011/12 | 23.5 | 25.1 | 10.38 | 0 | 104.32 | 92.34 |
| 2012-12 | 2011/12 | 23.5 | 25.1 | 10.4 | 0 | 104.32 | 92.32 |
| 2012-11 | 2011/12 | 23.5 | 25.1 | 10.4 | 0 | 104.32 | 92.32 |
| 2012-10 | 2011/12 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 104.32 | 92.82 |
| 2012-09 | 2011/12 | 23.5 | 26.0 | 8.0 | 0 | 104.32 | 93.82 |
| 2012-08 | 2011/12 | 23.5 | 26.0 | 8.0 | 0 | 104.32 | 93.82 |
| 2012-07 | 2011/12 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 8.0 | 0 | 103.4 | 93.9 |
| 2012-06 | 2011/12 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 8.0 | 0 | 103.4 | 93.9 |
| 2012-05 | 2011/12 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 7.0 | 0 | 103.4 | 94.9 |
| 2012-04 | 2010/11 | 20.5 | 23.5 | 2.77 | 0 | 95.98 | 90.21 |
| 2012-03 | 2010/11 | 20.5 | 23.5 | 2.8 | 0 | 95.98 | 90.18 |
| 2012-02 | 2010/11 | 20.5 | 23.0 | 2.8 | 0 | 95.98 | 90.68 |
| 2012-01 | 2010/11 | 20.5 | 23.0 | 2.8 | 0 | 95.3 | 90.0 |
| 2011-12 | 2010/11 | 20.5 | 23.0 | 2.8 | 0 | 95.3 | 90.0 |
| 2011-11 | 2010/11 | 20.5 | 23.0 | 2.8 | 0 | 95.3 | 90.0 |
| 2011-10 | 2010/11 | 20.5 | 23.0 | 2.8 | 0 | 95.3 | 90.0 |
| 2011-09 | 2010/11 | 20.5 | 21.8 | 3.0 | 0 | 95.3 | 91.0 |
| 2011-08 | 2010/11 | 20.5 | 21.8 | 3.0 | 0 | 95.3 | 91.0 |
| 2011-07 | 2010/11 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 2.4 | 0 | 94.5 | 91.0 |
| 2011-06 | 2010/11 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 2.4 | 0 | 94.5 | 91.0 |
| 2011-05 | 2010/11 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 2.4 | 0 | 94.5 | 91.0 |
| 2011-04 | 2009/10 | 19.0 | 20.5 | 1.9 | 0 | 89.13 | 85.73 |
| 2011-03 | 2009/10 | 19.0 | 20.5 | 1.9 | 0 | 89.13 | 85.73 |
| 2011-02 | 2009/10 | 19.0 | 20.5 | 2.2 | 0 | 89.13 | 85.43 |
| 2011-01 | 2009/10 | 19.0 | 20.5 | 2.2 | 0 | 89.13 | 85.43 |