全球大米供需（碾米基准）_大米_主要进口国_预测值
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
百万公吨
频率:
月度
WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。
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时间 | 市场年度 | 期初库存 | 期末库存 | 出口量 | 进口量 | 产量 | 国内总量 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 |
| 2026-06 | 2026/27 | 120.51 | 122.13 | 2.65 | 22.75 | 241.78 | 260.25 |
| 2026-05 | 2026/27 | 120.68 | 122.21 | 2.65 | 22.75 | 241.78 | 260.35 |
| 2026-04 | 2025/26 | 121.61 | 120.74 | 2.35 | 21.98 | 240.75 | 261.25 |
| 2026-03 | 2025/26 | 121.05 | 120.68 | 2.34 | 22.25 | 240.85 | 261.13 |
| 2026-02 | 2025/26 | 121.09 | 120.92 | 2.34 | 22.45 | 240.85 | 261.13 |
| 2026-01 | 2025/26 | 121.0 | 120.88 | 2.34 | 22.35 | 240.85 | 260.98 |
| 2025-12 | 2025/26 | 119.94 | 119.77 | 1.84 | 21.85 | 240.37 | 260.55 |
| 2025-11 | 2025/26 | 119.84 | 120.17 | 1.64 | 21.95 | 240.67 | 260.65 |
| 2025-09 | 2025/26 | 119.55 | 119.53 | 1.34 | 21.45 | 240.37 | 260.5 |
| 2025-08 | 2025/26 | 119.55 | 119.53 | 1.34 | 21.45 | 240.37 | 260.5 |
| 2025-07 | 2025/26 | 120.36 | 120.33 | 1.37 | 21.65 | 240.18 | 260.5 |
| 2025-06 | 2025/26 | 120.2 | 120.77 | 1.37 | 21.6 | 240.18 | 259.85 |
| 2025-05 | 2025/26 | 119.64 | 120.26 | 1.32 | 21.5 | 240.18 | 259.75 |
| 2025-04 | 2024/25 | 119.11 | 119.17 | 1.34 | 21.35 | 238.88 | 258.83 |
| 2025-03 | 2024/25 | 119.2 | 117.86 | 1.44 | 20.25 | 238.35 | 258.5 |
| 2025-02 | 2024/25 | 119.14 | 117.95 | 1.45 | 20.0 | 238.35 | 258.1 |
| 2025-01 | 2024/25 | 118.9 | 117.7 | 1.45 | 19.5 | 238.35 | 257.6 |
| 2024-12 | 2024/25 | 118.74 | 118.55 | 1.45 | 20.1 | 239.28 | 258.13 |
| 2024-11 | 2024/25 | 118.42 | 118.25 | 1.45 | 19.65 | 239.62 | 258.0 |
| 2024-10 | 2024/25 | 118.34 | 118.26 | 1.85 | 18.9 | 240.12 | 257.25 |
| 2024-09 | 2024/25 | 118.39 | 117.86 | 1.85 | 18.1 | 240.52 | 257.3 |
| 2024-08 | 2024/25 | 117.94 | 118.16 | 1.95 | 18.1 | 241.47 | 257.4 |
| 2024-07 | 2024/25 | 118.11 | 118.24 | 1.95 | 18.15 | 241.47 | 257.55 |
| 2024-06 | 2024/25 | 118.21 | 118.39 | 1.95 | 18.05 | 241.47 | 257.4 |
| 2024-05 | 2024/25 | 117.68 | 117.66 | 1.95 | 17.55 | 241.47 | 257.1 |
| 2024-04 | 2023/24 | 121.46 | 117.37 | 2.12 | 19.4 | 237.0 | 258.37 |
| 2024-03 | 2023/24 | 121.51 | 115.89 | 2.42 | 20.5 | 236.52 | 260.22 |
| 2024-02 | 2023/24 | 121.52 | 115.27 | 2.46 | 19.8 | 236.72 | 260.32 |
| 2024-01 | 2023/24 | 121.17 | 115.57 | 2.46 | 20.0 | 236.82 | 259.97 |
| 2023-12 | 2023/24 | 120.69 | 117.23 | 2.46 | 19.7 | 241.3 | 262.0 |
| 2023-11 | 2023/24 | 120.67 | 117.21 | 2.46 | 19.9 | 241.3 | 262.2 |
| 2023-10 | 2023/24 | 120.62 | 117.66 | 2.46 | 19.45 | 242.25 | 262.2 |
| 2023-09 | 2023/24 | 120.14 | 117.74 | 2.46 | 19.45 | 242.25 | 261.65 |
| 2023-08 | 2023/24 | 120.09 | 118.44 | 2.46 | 19.95 | 242.95 | 262.1 |
| 2023-07 | 2023/24 | 120.26 | 119.74 | 2.46 | 21.4 | 242.99 | 262.45 |
| 2023-06 | 2023/24 | 120.44 | 119.82 | 2.46 | 21.4 | 242.99 | 262.55 |
| 2023-05 | 2023/24 | 120.34 | 119.67 | 2.46 | 21.2 | 242.99 | 262.4 |
| 2023-04 | 2022/23 | 125.57 | 120.2 | 2.54 | 22.6 | 238.21 | 263.65 |
| 2023-03 | 2022/23 | 127.0 | 121.26 | 2.64 | 21.6 | 238.46 | 263.17 |
| 2023-02 | 2022/23 | 126.95 | 120.85 | 2.64 | 21.2 | 238.46 | 263.12 |
| 2023-01 | 2022/23 | 127.06 | 121.72 | 2.64 | 20.95 | 238.28 | 261.92 |
| 2022-12 | 2022/23 | 126.9 | 121.44 | 2.64 | 20.6 | 239.33 | 262.75 |
| 2022-11 | 2022/23 | 126.85 | 120.64 | 2.66 | 19.8 | 239.39 | 262.75 |
| 2022-10 | 2022/23 | 126.51 | 121.11 | 2.66 | 19.8 | 239.71 | 262.25 |
| 2022-09 | 2022/23 | 126.34 | 120.34 | 2.66 | 20.25 | 239.71 | 263.3 |
| 2022-08 | 2022/23 | 126.42 | 121.92 | 2.86 | 20.4 | 241.71 | 263.75 |
| 2022-07 | 2022/23 | 126.25 | 122.16 | 2.86 | 20.2 | 242.17 | 263.6 |
| 2022-06 | 2022/23 | 125.98 | 122.04 | 2.85 | 19.9 | 242.45 | 263.45 |
| 2022-05 | 2022/23 | 125.98 | 122.14 | 2.85 | 20.0 | 242.45 | 263.45 |
| 2022-04 | 2021/22 | 127.62 | 125.33 | 2.72 | 20.1 | 241.83 | 261.51 |
| 2022-03 | 2021/22 | 128.16 | 126.26 | 2.72 | 19.08 | 242.84 | 261.11 |
| 2022-02 | 2021/22 | 128.26 | 126.31 | 2.72 | 19.08 | 242.84 | 261.16 |
| 2022-01 | 2021/22 | 128.07 | 125.57 | 2.66 | 18.58 | 242.39 | 260.81 |
| 2021-12 | 2021/22 | 128.12 | 125.27 | 2.56 | 18.13 | 242.34 | 260.76 |
| 2021-11 | 2021/22 | 128.24 | 125.8 | 2.6 | 17.63 | 243.14 | 260.62 |
| 2021-10 | 2021/22 | 128.3 | 124.9 | 2.97 | 17.05 | 243.14 | 260.62 |
| 2021-09 | 2021/22 | 128.17 | 123.53 | 2.97 | 16.25 | 243.24 | 261.17 |
| 2021-08 | 2021/22 | 128.22 | 123.57 | 2.97 | 16.15 | 243.24 | 261.07 |
| 2021-07 | 2021/22 | 127.56 | 121.6 | 2.97 | 15.8 | 242.27 | 261.06 |
| 2021-06 | 2021/22 | 127.35 | 121.18 | 2.97 | 15.5 | 242.37 | 261.06 |
| 2021-05 | 2021/22 | 126.8 | 120.27 | 2.97 | 15.2 | 242.37 | 261.12 |
| 2021-04 | 2020/21 | 128.73 | 128.12 | 2.77 | 15.6 | 241.09 | 254.54 |
| 2021-03 | 2020/21 | 128.95 | 128.29 | 2.77 | 15.6 | 241.17 | 254.66 |
| 2021-02 | 2020/21 | 128.94 | 128.58 | 2.77 | 15.4 | 241.67 | 254.65 |
| 2021-01 | 2020/21 | 128.58 | 128.79 | 2.87 | 14.65 | 241.18 | 252.75 |
| 2020-12 | 2020/21 | 128.59 | 127.8 | 3.07 | 14.35 | 239.58 | 251.65 |
| 2020-11 | 2020/21 | 128.49 | 127.8 | 3.07 | 14.0 | 239.58 | 251.2 |
| 2020-10 | 2020/21 | 127.69 | 127.31 | 3.27 | 13.85 | 240.29 | 251.25 |
| 2020-09 | 2020/21 | 127.79 | 127.12 | 3.26 | 14.2 | 239.59 | 251.2 |
| 2020-08 | 2020/21 | 127.82 | 127.35 | 3.26 | 14.15 | 239.94 | 251.3 |
| 2020-07 | 2020/21 | 127.74 | 128.08 | 3.51 | 14.36 | 241.64 | 252.15 |
| 2020-06 | 2020/21 | 127.49 | 127.93 | 3.51 | 14.36 | 241.64 | 252.05 |
| 2020-05 | 2020/21 | 126.81 | 127.08 | 3.61 | 14.36 | 241.56 | 252.05 |
| 2020-04 | 2019/20 | 127.14 | 129.07 | 3.61 | 14.21 | 241.06 | 249.73 |
| 2020-03 | 2019/20 | 127.12 | 129.63 | 3.61 | 14.86 | 241.64 | 250.38 |
| 2020-02 | 2019/20 | 126.97 | 129.63 | 3.61 | 15.04 | 241.64 | 250.41 |
| 2020-01 | 2019/20 | 126.31 | 128.89 | 3.71 | 15.04 | 241.68 | 250.43 |
| 2019-12 | 2019/20 | 126.58 | 128.95 | 3.71 | 15.48 | 241.33 | 250.73 |
| 2019-11 | 2019/20 | 126.58 | 128.32 | 3.71 | 15.43 | 240.6 | 250.58 |
| 2019-10 | 2019/20 | 126.99 | 129.6 | 3.71 | 16.03 | 241.7 | 251.41 |
| 2019-09 | 2019/20 | 126.99 | 129.4 | 3.71 | 15.93 | 241.5 | 251.31 |
| 2019-08 | 2019/20 | 126.99 | 129.6 | 3.71 | 16.13 | 241.5 | 251.31 |
| 2019-07 | 2019/20 | 126.93 | 128.02 | 3.71 | 16.38 | 241.28 | 252.86 |
| 2019-06 | 2019/20 | 126.63 | 128.07 | 3.71 | 16.68 | 241.28 | 252.81 |
| 2019-05 | 2019/20 | 126.87 | 129.03 | 3.4 | 17.33 | 241.25 | 253.01 |
| 2019-04 | 2018/19 | 10.68 | 10.56 | 1.05 | 13.75 | 66.8 | 79.61 |
| 2019-03 | 2018/19 | 10.58 | 11.08 | 1.14 | 14.0 | 67.21 | 79.56 |
| 2019-02 | 2018/19 | 10.38 | 10.84 | 1.29 | 14.0 | 67.18 | 79.42 |
| 2018-12 | 2018/19 | 10.46 | 10.5 | 1.29 | 13.45 | 67.59 | 79.7 |
| 2018-11 | 2018/19 | 9.97 | 10.33 | 1.29 | 14.5 | 66.55 | 79.4 |
| 2018-10 | 2018/19 | 9.99 | 10.44 | 1.29 | 14.45 | 66.59 | 79.3 |
| 2018-09 | 2018/19 | 10.16 | 10.32 | 1.13 | 13.8 | 66.6 | 79.1 |
| 2018-08 | 2018/19 | 9.76 | 9.88 | 1.08 | 13.9 | 66.65 | 79.35 |
| 2018-07 | 2018/19 | 9.99 | 10.11 | 1.03 | 13.8 | 66.73 | 79.37 |
| 2018-06 | 2018/19 | 9.99 | 10.11 | 1.03 | 13.8 | 66.73 | 79.37 |
| 2018-05 | 2018/19 | 9.82 | 9.89 | 1.03 | 13.8 | 66.73 | 79.42 |
| 2018-04 | 2017/18 | 9.44 | 10.65 | 1.01 | 13.45 | 66.5 | 77.72 |
| 2018-03 | 2017/18 | 9.64 | 9.97 | 0.91 | 13.0 | 65.92 | 77.67 |
| 2018-02 | 2017/18 | 9.6 | 9.91 | 0.93 | 13.0 | 65.92 | 77.67 |
| 2018-01 | 2017/18 | 9.89 | 9.8 | 0.93 | 12.42 | 65.92 | 77.5 |
| 2017-12 | 2017/18 | 9.89 | 9.33 | 0.93 | 12.52 | 65.15 | 77.3 |
| 2017-11 | 2017/18 | 9.96 | 9.49 | 0.93 | 12.72 | 65.14 | 77.4 |
| 2017-10 | 2017/18 | 9.9 | 9.47 | 0.93 | 12.65 | 65.14 | 77.3 |
| 2017-09 | 2017/18 | 8.95 | 9.01 | 1.03 | 12.65 | 64.44 | 76.0 |
| 2017-08 | 2017/18 | 8.15 | 8.31 | 1.03 | 12.45 | 64.44 | 75.7 |
| 2017-07 | 2017/18 | 8.07 | 8.23 | 1.03 | 12.45 | 64.44 | 75.7 |
| 2017-06 | 2017/18 | 7.89 | 8.08 | 1.0 | 12.45 | 64.44 | 75.7 |
| 2017-05 | 2017/18 | 7.89 | 8.08 | 1.0 | 12.45 | 64.44 | 75.7 |
| 2017-04 | 2016/17 | 8.75 | 7.95 | 1.13 | 11.05 | 65.53 | 76.25 |
| 2017-03 | 2016/17 | 8.65 | 7.91 | 1.06 | 11.5 | 64.89 | 76.07 |
| 2017-02 | 2016/17 | 8.73 | 7.96 | 0.96 | 11.8 | 64.64 | 76.25 |
| 2017-01 | 2016/17 | 8.99 | 8.27 | 0.96 | 12.05 | 64.64 | 76.45 |
| 2016-12 | 2016/17 | 9.1 | 8.57 | 1.01 | 12.3 | 64.82 | 76.65 |
| 2016-11 | 2016/17 | 8.99 | 8.58 | 1.08 | 12.1 | 65.36 | 76.8 |
| 2016-10 | 2016/17 | 9.01 | 8.59 | 1.08 | 12.05 | 65.36 | 76.75 |
| 2016-09 | 2016/17 | 9.26 | 8.96 | 1.23 | 12.35 | 65.89 | 77.3 |
| 2016-08 | 2016/17 | 9.22 | 8.93 | 1.23 | 12.35 | 65.89 | 77.3 |
| 2016-07 | 2016/17 | 8.74 | 8.24 | 1.21 | 12.05 | 65.78 | 77.12 |
| 2016-06 | 2016/17 | 9.15 | 8.75 | 1.21 | 12.4 | 65.78 | 77.37 |
| 2016-05 | 2016/17 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 1.21 | 12.4 | 65.78 | 77.37 |
| 2016-04 | 2015/16 | 10.84 | 8.96 | 1.08 | 14.09 | 62.31 | 77.19 |
| 2016-03 | 2015/16 | 10.83 | 9.13 | 1.16 | 13.94 | 62.71 | 77.19 |
| 2016-02 | 2015/16 | 10.77 | 9.81 | 1.16 | 13.84 | 63.71 | 77.35 |
| 2016-01 | 2015/16 | 10.69 | 10.01 | 1.23 | 14.21 | 63.81 | 77.46 |
| 2015-12 | 2015/16 | 10.97 | 9.15 | 1.21 | 13.71 | 63.48 | 77.81 |
| 2015-11 | 2015/16 | 10.89 | 9.46 | 1.21 | 14.01 | 63.73 | 77.96 |
| 2015-10 | 2015/16 | 11.03 | 9.9 | 1.18 | 13.86 | 64.2 | 78.01 |
| 2015-09 | 2015/16 | 10.95 | 9.49 | 1.18 | 13.72 | 64.2 | 78.2 |
| 2015-08 | 2015/16 | 10.95 | 10.03 | 1.18 | 13.52 | 64.94 | 78.2 |
| 2015-07 | 2015/16 | 10.89 | 10.08 | 1.18 | 13.47 | 65.1 | 78.2 |
| 2015-06 | 2015/16 | 11.11 | 10.23 | 1.18 | 13.47 | 65.04 | 78.2 |
| 2015-05 | 2015/16 | 10.93 | 10.35 | 1.18 | 13.47 | 65.34 | 78.2 |
| 2015-04 | 2014/15 | 11.12 | 10.63 | 1.25 | 14.64 | 63.68 | 77.56 |
| 2015-03 | 2014/15 | 11.19 | 10.57 | 1.15 | 14.68 | 63.99 | 78.15 |
| 2015-02 | 2014/15 | 11.25 | 10.52 | 1.15 | 14.5 | 63.99 | 78.07 |
| 2015-01 | 2014/15 | 11.57 | 10.86 | 1.15 | 14.7 | 63.9 | 78.16 |
| 2014-12 | 2014/15 | 11.55 | 10.87 | 1.15 | 14.7 | 63.93 | 78.16 |
| 2014-11 | 2014/15 | 11.39 | 10.94 | 1.15 | 14.4 | 64.43 | 78.13 |
| 2014-10 | 2014/15 | 11.26 | 10.77 | 1.12 | 14.3 | 64.43 | 78.1 |
| 2014-09 | 2014/15 | 11.17 | 10.68 | 1.12 | 14.3 | 64.43 | 78.1 |
| 2014-08 | 2014/15 | 11.18 | 10.71 | 1.12 | 14.3 | 64.45 | 78.1 |
| 2014-07 | 2014/15 | 12.63 | 12.95 | 1.12 | 14.3 | 65.29 | 78.15 |
| 2014-06 | 2014/15 | 13.19 | 13.53 | 1.12 | 14.5 | 65.29 | 78.33 |
| 2014-05 | 2014/15 | 13.19 | 13.53 | 1.12 | 14.5 | 65.29 | 78.33 |
| 2014-04 | 2013/14 | 12.07 | 12.9 | 1.2 | 14.47 | 64.66 | 77.1 |
| 2014-03 | 2013/14 | 12.09 | 12.11 | 1.2 | 13.92 | 64.5 | 77.2 |
| 2014-02 | 2013/14 | 8.69 | 7.93 | 1.2 | 13.97 | 64.84 | 78.37 |
| 2014-01 | 2013/14 | 8.69 | 7.93 | 1.2 | 13.97 | 64.84 | 78.37 |
| 2013-12 | 2013/14 | 8.69 | 7.72 | 1.2 | 13.77 | 64.73 | 78.27 |
| 2013-11 | 2013/14 | 8.73 | 7.99 | 1.2 | 13.62 | 64.76 | 77.92 |
| 2013-09 | 2013/14 | 8.4 | 8.02 | 1.25 | 12.87 | 65.27 | 77.27 |
| 2013-08 | 2013/14 | 8.12 | 7.54 | 1.45 | 12.67 | 65.47 | 77.27 |
| 2013-07 | 2013/14 | 8.62 | 7.54 | 1.45 | 12.67 | 65.47 | 77.77 |
| 2013-06 | 2013/14 | 9.14 | 7.94 | 1.45 | 12.67 | 65.47 | 77.9 |
| 2013-05 | 2013/14 | 9.29 | 8.19 | 1.45 | 13.17 | 65.47 | 78.3 |
| 2013-04 | 2012/13 | 11.08 | 9.13 | 1.09 | 13.25 | 64.21 | 78.33 |
| 2013-03 | 2012/13 | 10.93 | 8.02 | 1.04 | 13.35 | 63.18 | 78.4 |
| 2013-02 | 2012/13 | 10.93 | 8.02 | 1.04 | 13.35 | 63.18 | 78.4 |
| 2013-01 | 2012/13 | 10.68 | 8.37 | 1.04 | 13.95 | 63.18 | 78.4 |
| 2012-12 | 2012/13 | 10.69 | 8.08 | 0.89 | 13.15 | 62.85 | 77.73 |
| 2012-11 | 2012/13 | 10.78 | 8.2 | 0.89 | 13.3 | 62.86 | 77.85 |
| 2012-10 | 2012/13 | 10.16 | 7.71 | 0.89 | 13.25 | 62.85 | 77.66 |
| 2012-09 | 2012/13 | 9.66 | 7.38 | 0.89 | 13.1 | 62.85 | 77.35 |
| 2012-08 | 2012/13 | 9.21 | 6.97 | 0.89 | 13.2 | 62.49 | 77.05 |
| 2012-07 | 2012/13 | 9.32 | 7.64 | 1.19 | 13.11 | 63.34 | 76.95 |
| 2012-06 | 2012/13 | 9.77 | 7.79 | 1.19 | 13.11 | 63.34 | 77.25 |
| 2012-05 | 2012/13 | 9.72 | 7.68 | 1.19 | 12.76 | 63.34 | 76.95 |
| 2012-04 | 2011/12 | 12.18 | 9.72 | 0.86 | 13.16 | 61.48 | 76.23 |
| 2012-03 | 2011/12 | 11.47 | 8.91 | 0.96 | 11.83 | 62.39 | 75.83 |
| 2012-02 | 2011/12 | 11.45 | 8.85 | 1.06 | 11.79 | 62.25 | 75.57 |
| 2012-01 | 2011/12 | 11.4 | 8.81 | 1.01 | 11.84 | 62.45 | 75.87 |
| 2011-12 | 2011/12 | 11.43 | 9.6 | 1.26 | 12.54 | 62.94 | 76.04 |
| 2011-11 | 2011/12 | 12.61 | 11.27 | 1.26 | 12.79 | 63.28 | 76.14 |
| 2011-10 | 2011/12 | 12.67 | 11.45 | 1.14 | 12.74 | 63.37 | 76.2 |
| 2011-09 | 2011/12 | 12.02 | 10.87 | 1.14 | 12.44 | 63.62 | 76.07 |
| 2011-08 | 2011/12 | 12.09 | 10.31 | 0.96 | 12.54 | 62.58 | 75.94 |
| 2011-07 | 2011/12 | 11.64 | 9.61 | 0.91 | 11.54 | 62.88 | 75.53 |
| 2011-06 | 2011/12 | 11.69 | 9.66 | 0.91 | 11.54 | 62.88 | 75.53 |
| 2011-05 | 2011/12 | 11.49 | 9.46 | 0.91 | 11.44 | 62.88 | 75.43 |
| 2011-04 | 2010/11 | 12.8 | 11.26 | 0.8 | 11.43 | 63.77 | 75.95 |
| 2011-03 | 2010/11 | 12.85 | 12.31 | 0.8 | 12.09 | 64.7 | 76.53 |
| 2011-02 | 2010/11 | 13.09 | 12.49 | 0.8 | 12.27 | 64.5 | 76.56 |
| 2011-01 | 2010/11 | 13.16 | 12.63 | 0.75 | 11.61 | 65.1 | 76.49 |