全球大米供需（碾米基准）_大米_美国_估算值
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
百万公吨
频率:
月度
WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。
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时间 | 市场年度 | 期初库存 | 期末库存 | 出口量 | 进口量 | 产量 | 国内总量 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 |
| 2026-06 | 2025/26 | 1.71 | 1.74 | 2.54 | 1.37 | 6.56 | 5.37 |
| 2026-05 | 2025/26 | 1.71 | 1.72 | 2.57 | 1.39 | 6.56 | 5.37 |
| 2026-04 | 2024/25 | 1.27 | 1.71 | 2.87 | 1.57 | 7.05 | 5.3 |
| 2026-03 | 2024/25 | 1.27 | 1.71 | 2.87 | 1.57 | 7.05 | 5.3 |
| 2026-02 | 2024/25 | 1.27 | 1.71 | 2.87 | 1.57 | 7.05 | 5.3 |
| 2026-01 | 2024/25 | 1.27 | 1.71 | 2.87 | 1.57 | 7.05 | 5.3 |
| 2025-12 | 2024/25 | 1.27 | 1.71 | 2.87 | 1.57 | 7.05 | 5.3 |
| 2025-11 | 2024/25 | 1.27 | 1.71 | 2.87 | 1.57 | 7.05 | 5.3 |
| 2025-09 | 2024/25 | 1.27 | 1.71 | 2.87 | 1.57 | 7.05 | 5.3 |
| 2025-08 | 2024/25 | 1.27 | 1.6 | 2.86 | 1.54 | 7.05 | 5.4 |
| 2025-07 | 2024/25 | 1.27 | 1.49 | 2.97 | 1.54 | 7.05 | 5.4 |
| 2025-06 | 2024/25 | 1.27 | 1.44 | 3.02 | 1.54 | 7.05 | 5.4 |
| 2025-05 | 2024/25 | 1.27 | 1.43 | 3.02 | 1.52 | 7.05 | 5.4 |
| 2025-04 | 2023/24 | 0.96 | 1.27 | 3.12 | 1.42 | 6.92 | 4.92 |
| 2025-03 | 2023/24 | 0.96 | 1.27 | 3.12 | 1.42 | 6.92 | 4.92 |
| 2025-02 | 2023/24 | 0.96 | 1.27 | 3.12 | 1.42 | 6.92 | 4.92 |
| 2025-01 | 2023/24 | 0.96 | 1.27 | 3.12 | 1.42 | 6.92 | 4.92 |
| 2024-12 | 2023/24 | 0.96 | 1.25 | 3.12 | 1.42 | 6.93 | 4.94 |
| 2024-11 | 2023/24 | 0.96 | 1.25 | 3.12 | 1.42 | 6.93 | 4.94 |
| 2024-10 | 2023/24 | 0.96 | 1.25 | 3.12 | 1.42 | 6.93 | 4.94 |
| 2024-09 | 2023/24 | 0.96 | 1.25 | 3.12 | 1.42 | 6.93 | 4.94 |
| 2024-08 | 2023/24 | 0.96 | 1.22 | 3.1 | 1.41 | 6.93 | 4.99 |
| 2024-07 | 2023/24 | 0.96 | 1.27 | 3.05 | 1.41 | 6.93 | 4.99 |
| 2024-06 | 2023/24 | 0.96 | 1.27 | 3.02 | 1.38 | 6.93 | 4.99 |
| 2024-05 | 2023/24 | 0.96 | 1.3 | 2.99 | 1.38 | 6.93 | 4.99 |
| 2024-04 | 2022/23 | 1.26 | 0.96 | 2.04 | 1.27 | 5.08 | 4.61 |
| 2024-03 | 2022/23 | 1.26 | 0.96 | 2.04 | 1.27 | 5.08 | 4.61 |
| 2024-02 | 2022/23 | 1.26 | 0.96 | 2.04 | 1.27 | 5.08 | 4.61 |
| 2024-01 | 2022/23 | 1.26 | 0.96 | 2.04 | 1.27 | 5.08 | 4.61 |
| 2023-12 | 2022/23 | 1.26 | 0.96 | 2.04 | 1.27 | 5.09 | 4.62 |
| 2023-11 | 2022/23 | 1.26 | 0.96 | 2.04 | 1.27 | 5.09 | 4.62 |
| 2023-10 | 2022/23 | 1.26 | 0.96 | 2.04 | 1.27 | 5.09 | 4.62 |
| 2023-09 | 2022/23 | 1.26 | 0.96 | 2.04 | 1.27 | 5.09 | 4.62 |
| 2023-08 | 2022/23 | 1.26 | 0.78 | 2.03 | 1.22 | 5.09 | 4.76 |
| 2023-07 | 2022/23 | 1.26 | 0.81 | 2.0 | 1.22 | 5.09 | 4.76 |
| 2023-06 | 2022/23 | 1.26 | 0.84 | 1.97 | 1.25 | 5.09 | 4.79 |
| 2023-05 | 2022/23 | 1.26 | 0.88 | 1.94 | 1.25 | 5.09 | 4.79 |
| 2023-04 | 2021/22 | 1.39 | 1.26 | 2.61 | 1.2 | 6.08 | 4.8 |
| 2023-03 | 2021/22 | 1.39 | 1.26 | 2.61 | 1.2 | 6.08 | 4.8 |
| 2023-02 | 2021/22 | 1.39 | 1.26 | 2.61 | 1.2 | 6.08 | 4.8 |
| 2023-01 | 2021/22 | 1.39 | 1.26 | 2.61 | 1.2 | 6.08 | 4.8 |
| 2022-12 | 2021/22 | 1.39 | 1.26 | 2.61 | 1.2 | 6.09 | 4.81 |
| 2022-11 | 2021/22 | 1.39 | 1.26 | 2.61 | 1.2 | 6.09 | 4.81 |
| 2022-10 | 2021/22 | 1.39 | 1.26 | 2.61 | 1.2 | 6.09 | 4.81 |
| 2022-09 | 2021/22 | 1.39 | 1.26 | 2.61 | 1.2 | 6.09 | 4.81 |
| 2022-08 | 2021/22 | 1.39 | 1.32 | 2.65 | 1.21 | 6.09 | 4.72 |
| 2022-07 | 2021/22 | 1.39 | 1.33 | 2.65 | 1.22 | 6.09 | 4.72 |
| 2022-06 | 2021/22 | 1.39 | 1.22 | 2.67 | 1.13 | 6.09 | 4.72 |
| 2022-05 | 2021/22 | 1.39 | 1.19 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 6.09 | 4.68 |
| 2022-04 | 2020/21 | 0.91 | 1.39 | 2.98 | 1.08 | 7.22 | 4.85 |
| 2022-03 | 2020/21 | 0.91 | 1.39 | 2.98 | 1.08 | 7.22 | 4.85 |
| 2022-02 | 2020/21 | 0.91 | 1.39 | 2.98 | 1.08 | 7.22 | 4.85 |
| 2022-01 | 2020/21 | 0.91 | 1.39 | 2.98 | 1.08 | 7.22 | 4.85 |
| 2021-12 | 2020/21 | 0.91 | 1.39 | 2.98 | 1.08 | 7.23 | 4.85 |
| 2021-11 | 2020/21 | 0.91 | 1.39 | 2.98 | 1.08 | 7.23 | 4.85 |
| 2021-10 | 2020/21 | 0.91 | 1.39 | 2.98 | 1.08 | 7.23 | 4.85 |
| 2021-09 | 2020/21 | 0.91 | 1.39 | 2.98 | 1.08 | 7.23 | 4.85 |
| 2021-08 | 2020/21 | 0.91 | 1.4 | 2.99 | 1.07 | 7.23 | 4.83 |
| 2021-07 | 2020/21 | 0.91 | 1.46 | 2.95 | 1.1 | 7.23 | 4.83 |
| 2021-06 | 2020/21 | 0.91 | 1.3 | 2.92 | 1.1 | 7.23 | 5.02 |
| 2021-05 | 2020/21 | 0.91 | 1.36 | 2.89 | 1.13 | 7.23 | 5.02 |
| 2021-04 | 2019/20 | 1.42 | 0.91 | 2.99 | 1.19 | 5.88 | 4.59 |
| 2021-03 | 2019/20 | 1.42 | 0.91 | 2.99 | 1.19 | 5.88 | 4.59 |
| 2021-02 | 2019/20 | 1.42 | 0.91 | 2.99 | 1.19 | 5.88 | 4.59 |
| 2021-01 | 2019/20 | 1.42 | 0.91 | 2.99 | 1.19 | 5.88 | 4.59 |
| 2020-12 | 2019/20 | 1.42 | 0.91 | 2.99 | 1.19 | 5.86 | 4.57 |
| 2020-11 | 2019/20 | 1.42 | 0.91 | 2.99 | 1.19 | 5.86 | 4.57 |
| 2020-10 | 2019/20 | 1.42 | 0.91 | 2.99 | 1.19 | 5.86 | 4.57 |
| 2020-09 | 2019/20 | 1.42 | 0.91 | 2.99 | 1.19 | 5.86 | 4.57 |
| 2020-08 | 2019/20 | 1.42 | 0.98 | 2.94 | 1.17 | 5.86 | 4.54 |
| 2020-07 | 2019/20 | 1.42 | 0.95 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 5.86 | 4.43 |
| 2020-06 | 2019/20 | 1.42 | 1.02 | 3.05 | 1.06 | 5.86 | 4.29 |
| 2020-05 | 2019/20 | 1.42 | 0.97 | 3.11 | 1.02 | 5.86 | 4.22 |
| 2020-04 | 2018/19 | 0.93 | 1.42 | 2.97 | 0.92 | 7.11 | 4.57 |
| 2020-03 | 2018/19 | 0.93 | 1.42 | 2.97 | 0.92 | 7.11 | 4.57 |
| 2020-02 | 2018/19 | 0.93 | 1.42 | 2.97 | 0.92 | 7.11 | 4.57 |
| 2020-01 | 2018/19 | 0.93 | 1.42 | 2.97 | 0.92 | 7.11 | 4.57 |
| 2019-12 | 2018/19 | 0.93 | 1.42 | 2.97 | 0.92 | 7.12 | 4.58 |
| 2019-11 | 2018/19 | 0.93 | 1.42 | 2.97 | 0.92 | 7.12 | 4.58 |
| 2019-10 | 2018/19 | 0.93 | 1.42 | 2.97 | 0.92 | 7.12 | 4.58 |
| 2019-09 | 2018/19 | 0.93 | 1.42 | 2.97 | 0.92 | 7.12 | 4.58 |
| 2019-08 | 2018/19 | 0.93 | 1.61 | 2.95 | 0.92 | 7.12 | 4.41 |
| 2019-07 | 2018/19 | 0.93 | 1.64 | 2.92 | 0.92 | 7.12 | 4.41 |
| 2019-06 | 2018/19 | 0.93 | 1.82 | 2.86 | 0.91 | 7.12 | 4.29 |
| 2019-05 | 2018/19 | 0.93 | 1.7 | 2.95 | 0.89 | 7.12 | 4.29 |
| 2019-04 | 2017/18 | 1.46 | 0.93 | 2.76 | 0.85 | 5.66 | 4.28 |
| 2019-03 | 2017/18 | 1.46 | 0.93 | 2.76 | 0.85 | 5.66 | 4.28 |
| 2019-02 | 2017/18 | 1.46 | 0.93 | 2.76 | 0.85 | 5.66 | 4.28 |
| 2018-12 | 2017/18 | 1.46 | 0.93 | 2.76 | 0.85 | 5.66 | 4.28 |
| 2018-11 | 2017/18 | 1.46 | 0.93 | 2.76 | 0.85 | 5.66 | 4.28 |
| 2018-10 | 2017/18 | 1.46 | 0.93 | 2.76 | 0.85 | 5.66 | 4.28 |
| 2018-09 | 2017/18 | 1.46 | 0.93 | 2.76 | 0.85 | 5.66 | 4.28 |
| 2018-08 | 2017/18 | 1.46 | 1.1 | 2.75 | 0.86 | 5.66 | 4.13 |
| 2018-07 | 2017/18 | 1.46 | 1.03 | 2.86 | 0.86 | 5.66 | 4.1 |
| 2018-06 | 2017/18 | 1.46 | 1.18 | 2.99 | 0.86 | 5.66 | 3.81 |
| 2018-05 | 2017/18 | 1.46 | 1.09 | 3.05 | 0.83 | 5.66 | 3.81 |
| 2018-04 | 2016/17 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 3.7 | 0.75 | 7.12 | 4.17 |
| 2018-03 | 2016/17 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 3.7 | 0.75 | 7.12 | 4.17 |
| 2018-02 | 2016/17 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 3.7 | 0.75 | 7.12 | 4.17 |
| 2018-01 | 2016/17 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 3.7 | 0.75 | 7.12 | 4.17 |
| 2017-12 | 2016/17 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 3.7 | 0.75 | 7.12 | 4.17 |
| 2017-11 | 2016/17 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 3.7 | 0.75 | 7.12 | 4.17 |
| 2017-10 | 2016/17 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 3.7 | 0.75 | 7.12 | 4.17 |
| 2017-09 | 2016/17 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 3.7 | 0.75 | 7.12 | 4.17 |
| 2017-08 | 2016/17 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 3.68 | 0.74 | 7.12 | 4.19 |
| 2017-07 | 2016/17 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 3.68 | 0.75 | 7.12 | 4.19 |
| 2017-06 | 2016/17 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 3.68 | 0.75 | 7.12 | 4.19 |
| 2017-05 | 2016/17 | 1.48 | 1.53 | 3.62 | 0.75 | 7.12 | 4.19 |
| 2017-04 | 2015/16 | 1.55 | 1.48 | 3.42 | 0.77 | 6.13 | 3.55 |
| 2017-03 | 2015/16 | 1.55 | 1.48 | 3.42 | 0.77 | 6.13 | 3.55 |
| 2017-02 | 2015/16 | 1.55 | 1.48 | 3.42 | 0.77 | 6.13 | 3.55 |
| 2017-01 | 2015/16 | 1.55 | 1.48 | 3.42 | 0.77 | 6.13 | 3.55 |
| 2016-12 | 2015/16 | 1.55 | 1.48 | 3.42 | 0.77 | 6.11 | 3.53 |
| 2016-11 | 2015/16 | 1.55 | 1.48 | 3.42 | 0.77 | 6.11 | 3.53 |
| 2016-10 | 2015/16 | 1.55 | 1.48 | 3.42 | 0.77 | 6.11 | 3.53 |
| 2016-09 | 2015/16 | 1.55 | 1.48 | 3.42 | 0.77 | 6.11 | 3.53 |
| 2016-08 | 2015/16 | 1.55 | 1.25 | 3.32 | 0.76 | 6.11 | 3.85 |
| 2016-07 | 2015/16 | 1.55 | 1.3 | 3.27 | 0.76 | 6.11 | 3.85 |
| 2016-06 | 2015/16 | 1.55 | 1.36 | 3.21 | 0.76 | 6.11 | 3.85 |
| 2016-05 | 2015/16 | 1.55 | 1.38 | 3.18 | 0.75 | 6.11 | 3.85 |
| 2016-04 | 2014/15 | 1.03 | 1.55 | 3.21 | 0.78 | 7.11 | 4.16 |
| 2016-03 | 2014/15 | 1.03 | 1.55 | 3.21 | 0.78 | 7.11 | 4.16 |
| 2016-02 | 2014/15 | 1.03 | 1.55 | 3.21 | 0.78 | 7.11 | 4.16 |
| 2016-01 | 2014/15 | 1.03 | 1.55 | 3.21 | 0.78 | 7.11 | 4.16 |
| 2015-12 | 2014/15 | 1.03 | 1.55 | 3.21 | 0.78 | 7.07 | 4.12 |
| 2015-11 | 2014/15 | 1.03 | 1.55 | 3.21 | 0.78 | 7.07 | 4.12 |
| 2015-10 | 2014/15 | 1.03 | 1.55 | 3.21 | 0.78 | 7.07 | 4.12 |
| 2015-09 | 2014/15 | 1.03 | 1.55 | 3.21 | 0.78 | 7.07 | 4.12 |
| 2015-08 | 2014/15 | 1.03 | 1.53 | 3.23 | 0.79 | 7.07 | 4.13 |
| 2015-07 | 2014/15 | 1.03 | 1.48 | 3.26 | 0.78 | 7.07 | 4.13 |
| 2015-06 | 2014/15 | 1.03 | 1.45 | 3.29 | 0.78 | 7.07 | 4.13 |
| 2015-05 | 2014/15 | 1.03 | 1.37 | 3.36 | 0.76 | 7.07 | 4.13 |
| 2015-04 | 2013/14 | 1.16 | 1.03 | 2.99 | 0.73 | 6.12 | 4.0 |
| 2015-03 | 2013/14 | 1.16 | 1.03 | 2.99 | 0.73 | 6.12 | 4.0 |
| 2015-02 | 2013/14 | 1.16 | 1.03 | 2.99 | 0.73 | 6.12 | 4.0 |
| 2015-01 | 2013/14 | 1.16 | 1.03 | 2.99 | 0.73 | 6.12 | 4.0 |
| 2014-12 | 2013/14 | 1.16 | 1.03 | 2.99 | 0.73 | 6.12 | 4.0 |
| 2014-11 | 2013/14 | 1.16 | 1.03 | 2.99 | 0.73 | 6.12 | 4.0 |
| 2014-10 | 2013/14 | 1.16 | 1.03 | 2.99 | 0.73 | 6.12 | 4.0 |
| 2014-09 | 2013/14 | 1.16 | 1.03 | 2.99 | 0.73 | 6.12 | 4.0 |
| 2014-08 | 2013/14 | 1.16 | 1.06 | 3.01 | 0.73 | 6.12 | 3.93 |
| 2014-07 | 2013/14 | 1.16 | 1.06 | 3.01 | 0.73 | 6.12 | 3.93 |
| 2014-06 | 2013/14 | 1.16 | 1.04 | 2.96 | 0.7 | 6.12 | 3.97 |
| 2014-05 | 2013/14 | 1.16 | 0.94 | 3.06 | 0.7 | 6.12 | 3.97 |
| 2014-04 | 2012/13 | 1.3 | 1.16 | 3.4 | 0.67 | 6.34 | 3.75 |
| 2014-03 | 2012/13 | 1.3 | 1.16 | 3.4 | 0.67 | 6.34 | 3.75 |
| 2014-02 | 2012/13 | 1.3 | 1.16 | 3.4 | 0.67 | 6.34 | 3.75 |
| 2014-01 | 2012/13 | 1.3 | 1.16 | 3.4 | 0.67 | 6.34 | 3.75 |
| 2013-12 | 2012/13 | 1.3 | 1.16 | 3.4 | 0.67 | 6.33 | 3.75 |
| 2013-11 | 2012/13 | 1.3 | 1.16 | 3.4 | 0.67 | 6.33 | 3.75 |
| 2013-09 | 2012/13 | 1.3 | 1.16 | 3.4 | 0.67 | 6.33 | 3.75 |
| 2013-08 | 2012/13 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 0.67 | 6.33 | 3.81 |
| 2013-07 | 2012/13 | 1.3 | 1.03 | 3.46 | 0.67 | 6.33 | 3.81 |
| 2013-06 | 2012/13 | 1.3 | 1.08 | 3.43 | 0.68 | 6.33 | 3.81 |
| 2013-05 | 2012/13 | 1.3 | 1.08 | 3.43 | 0.68 | 6.33 | 3.81 |
| 2013-04 | 2011/12 | 1.51 | 1.3 | 3.22 | 0.62 | 5.87 | 3.47 |
| 2013-03 | 2011/12 | 1.51 | 1.3 | 3.22 | 0.62 | 5.87 | 3.47 |
| 2013-02 | 2011/12 | 1.51 | 1.3 | 3.22 | 0.62 | 5.87 | 3.47 |
| 2013-01 | 2011/12 | 1.51 | 1.3 | 3.22 | 0.62 | 5.87 | 3.47 |
| 2012-12 | 2011/12 | 1.51 | 1.3 | 3.22 | 0.62 | 5.87 | 3.47 |
| 2012-11 | 2011/12 | 1.51 | 1.3 | 3.22 | 0.62 | 5.87 | 3.47 |
| 2012-10 | 2011/12 | 1.51 | 1.3 | 3.22 | 0.62 | 5.87 | 3.47 |
| 2012-09 | 2011/12 | 1.51 | 1.3 | 3.22 | 0.62 | 5.87 | 3.48 |
| 2012-08 | 2011/12 | 1.51 | 1.06 | 3.24 | 0.64 | 5.87 | 3.72 |
| 2012-07 | 2011/12 | 1.51 | 1.1 | 3.21 | 0.64 | 5.87 | 3.72 |
| 2012-06 | 2011/12 | 1.51 | 0.94 | 3.21 | 0.64 | 5.87 | 3.88 |
| 2012-05 | 2011/12 | 1.51 | 1.08 | 3.08 | 0.65 | 5.87 | 3.88 |
| 2012-04 | 2010/11 | 1.18 | 1.51 | 3.49 | 0.58 | 7.59 | 4.36 |
| 2012-03 | 2010/11 | 1.18 | 1.51 | 3.49 | 0.58 | 7.59 | 4.36 |
| 2012-02 | 2010/11 | 1.18 | 1.51 | 3.49 | 0.58 | 7.59 | 4.36 |
| 2012-01 | 2010/11 | 1.18 | 1.51 | 3.49 | 0.58 | 7.59 | 4.36 |
| 2011-12 | 2010/11 | 1.18 | 1.51 | 3.49 | 0.58 | 7.59 | 4.36 |
| 2011-11 | 2010/11 | 1.18 | 1.51 | 3.49 | 0.58 | 7.59 | 4.36 |
| 2011-10 | 2010/11 | 1.18 | 1.51 | 3.49 | 0.58 | 7.59 | 4.36 |
| 2011-09 | 2010/11 | 1.18 | 1.51 | 3.49 | 0.58 | 7.59 | 4.36 |
| 2011-08 | 2010/11 | 1.18 | 1.59 | 3.53 | 0.57 | 7.55 | 4.2 |
| 2011-07 | 2010/11 | 1.18 | 1.57 | 3.53 | 0.56 | 7.55 | 4.2 |
| 2011-06 | 2010/11 | 1.18 | 1.76 | 3.53 | 0.56 | 7.55 | 4.01 |
| 2011-05 | 2010/11 | 1.18 | 1.73 | 3.56 | 0.56 | 7.55 | 4.01 |
| 2011-04 | 2009/10 | 0.96 | 1.15 | 3.47 | 0.6 | 6.92 | 3.86 |
| 2011-03 | 2009/10 | 0.96 | 1.15 | 3.47 | 0.6 | 6.92 | 3.86 |
| 2011-02 | 2009/10 | 0.96 | 1.15 | 3.47 | 0.6 | 6.92 | 3.86 |
| 2011-01 | 2009/10 | 0.96 | 1.15 | 3.47 | 0.6 | 6.92 | 3.86 |