全球与美国谷物供需_粗粮_国外_估算值

数据来源:

美国农业部

单位:

百万公吨

频率:

月度

WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。

分析

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时间	市场年度	期末库存	产量	总供应量	总用量	贸易
2026-07	仅会员	仅会员	仅会员	仅会员	仅会员	仅会员
2026-06	2025/26	277.46	1174.45	1454.18	1267.16	174.91
2026-05	2025/26	271.67	1158.99	1437.37	1255.49	171.0
2026-04	2024/25	282.36	1120.45	1417.11	1210.07	152.09
2026-03	2024/25	282.16	1119.8	1416.81	1209.96	152.25
2026-02	2024/25	280.69	1119.8	1416.82	1211.44	152.02
2026-01	2024/25	281.09	1119.98	1417.16	1211.38	151.52
2025-12	2024/25	280.18	1119.35	1416.56	1211.68	151.8
2025-11	2024/25	278.69	1120.04	1417.26	1213.09	153.89
2025-09	2024/25	276.5	1119.47	1416.78	1214.8	159.0
2025-08	2024/25	275.32	1115.53	1412.62	1211.57	157.98
2025-07	2024/25	275.37	1115.01	1412.11	1209.36	158.31
2025-06	2024/25	276.01	1113.26	1409.96	1204.03	157.47
2025-05	2024/25	277.27	1111.19	1408.12	1199.67	157.89
2025-04	2023/24	297.18	1103.05	1399.84	1167.1	172.71
2025-03	2023/24	296.74	1101.66	1398.47	1166.18	172.88
2025-02	2023/24	298.59	1103.63	1400.44	1166.3	172.57
2025-01	2023/24	300.61	1103.57	1400.31	1164.15	171.42
2024-12	2023/24	299.38	1102.98	1399.72	1164.79	172.27
2024-11	2023/24	296.58	1101.75	1397.95	1165.82	174.89
2024-10	2023/24	295.32	1098.4	1394.2	1163.33	175.0
2024-09	2023/24	290.58	1096.19	1390.47	1164.18	178.88
2024-08	2023/24	287.37	1095.6	1389.85	1165.75	180.69
2024-07	2023/24	287.47	1097.3	1391.03	1166.45	181.53
2024-06	2023/24	285.06	1099.56	1391.96	1167.88	180.98
2024-05	2023/24	285.5	1099.24	1391.6	1167.05	177.72
2024-04	2022/23	295.2	1089.62	1387.4	1137.24	175.21
2024-03	2022/23	294.22	1089.57	1387.14	1137.96	175.25
2024-02	2022/23	292.95	1089.89	1387.15	1139.24	176.01
2024-01	2022/23	293.12	1089.58	1386.6	1138.53	175.96
2023-12	2022/23	292.5	1089.34	1386.36	1138.91	176.23
2023-11	2022/23	291.99	1089.03	1385.97	1139.02	175.64
2023-10	2022/23	289.75	1086.33	1383.44	1138.74	175.65
2023-09	2022/23	288.92	1087.86	1385.16	1141.4	176.39
2023-08	2022/23	286.75	1084.84	1381.77	1138.91	173.5
2023-07	2022/23	285.42	1084.34	1380.92	1139.77	171.25
2023-06	2022/23	285.45	1084.62	1381.18	1141.91	169.83
2023-05	2022/23	286.18	1082.86	1377.38	1138.67	167.55
2023-04	2021/22	296.49	1105.69	1392.02	1165.98	182.59
2023-03	2021/22	295.33	1104.68	1391.01	1166.14	182.65
2023-02	2021/22	296.03	1104.65	1390.99	1165.42	181.66
2023-01	2021/22	295.51	1102.99	1389.01	1163.95	181.03
2022-12	2021/22	296.43	1104.98	1391.0	1165.02	179.77
2022-11	2021/22	296.93	1105.65	1391.94	1165.46	179.28
2022-10	2021/22	296.41	1106.02	1392.23	1166.27	180.04
2022-09	2021/22	297.19	1107.32	1393.6	1166.84	180.99
2022-08	2021/22	296.69	1105.79	1392.13	1165.25	178.48
2022-07	2021/22	297.25	1104.93	1391.12	1163.67	177.74
2022-06	2021/22	296.0	1103.06	1389.28	1163.09	176.12
2022-05	2021/22	295.33	1102.71	1388.81	1164.84	176.29
2022-04	2020/21	287.33	1063.7	1346.11	1136.26	154.86
2022-03	2020/21	286.69	1061.1	1343.46	1134.25	154.5
2022-02	2020/21	287.27	1060.88	1343.26	1133.47	153.45
2022-01	2020/21	287.98	1061.02	1343.41	1132.91	151.89
2021-12	2020/21	288.12	1059.92	1342.31	1131.67	150.21
2021-11	2020/21	287.23	1057.56	1340.21	1130.45	149.15
2021-10	2020/21	285.49	1053.49	1335.77	1127.75	150.41
2021-09	2020/21	283.93	1052.61	1334.87	1128.26	151.03
2021-08	2020/21	280.7	1050.29	1332.72	1130.1	148.22
2021-07	2020/21	280.37	1054.82	1336.44	1136.56	150.53
2021-06	2020/21	280.94	1059.21	1340.73	1140.26	152.9
2021-05	2020/21	279.56	1062.88	1342.8	1141.79	153.95
2021-04	2019/20	281.77	1052.31	1338.93	1107.66	158.11
2021-03	2019/20	279.96	1052.26	1336.9	1107.44	157.93
2021-02	2019/20	279.68	1052.13	1335.65	1106.48	157.34
2021-01	2019/20	279.47	1051.97	1335.42	1106.46	156.29
2020-12	2019/20	277.81	1052.02	1335.28	1107.97	157.55
2020-11	2019/20	277.96	1051.87	1335.13	1107.67	157.02
2020-10	2019/20	278.68	1051.29	1334.61	1106.43	156.51
2020-09	2019/20	277.21	1047.2	1331.31	1104.3	156.25
2020-08	2019/20	281.38	1046.42	1330.07	1099.78	155.73
2020-07	2019/20	281.61	1047.51	1331.23	1100.2	155.46
2020-06	2019/20	287.1	1047.23	1330.89	1094.38	153.33
2020-05	2019/20	289.24	1045.63	1330.1	1091.18	153.35
2020-04	2018/19	287.65	1018.47	1329.15	1096.45	156.69
2020-03	2018/19	287.5	1018.15	1328.81	1096.26	156.34
2020-02	2018/19	287.0	1017.69	1328.03	1095.98	157.58
2020-01	2018/19	286.87	1017.45	1327.81	1095.88	157.48
2019-12	2018/19	288.6	1018.34	1328.7	1095.04	156.3
2019-11	2018/19	289.54	1018.87	1329.57	1094.98	156.41
2019-10	2018/19	293.08	1016.14	1326.27	1088.13	154.15
2019-09	2018/19	289.99	1015.33	1323.66	1088.42	152.92
2019-08	2018/19	291.09	1016.34	1324.7	1089.24	152.16
2019-07	2018/19	291.45	1015.91	1324.02	1088.2	148.33
2019-06	2018/19	291.95	1014.77	1322.88	1089.11	146.69
2019-05	2018/19	294.54	1012.61	1320.24	1086.43	142.0
2019-04	2017/18	312.21	973.06	1292.98	1048.06	117.16
2019-03	2017/18	312.49	972.57	1292.31	1047.12	116.04
2019-02	2017/18	312.14	972.45	1291.81	1046.98	115.75
2018-12	2017/18	311.39	973.05	1292.4	1048.31	118.77
2018-11	2017/18	311.88	972.84	1292.24	1047.66	118.41
2018-10	2017/18	169.32	931.15	1128.13	1026.1	118.73
2018-09	2017/18	168.77	930.8	1127.74	1025.92	118.28
2018-08	2017/18	167.41	930.22	1127.18	1026.22	119.7
2018-07	2017/18	165.96	930.92	1127.73	1028.72	123.15
2018-06	2017/18	165.14	930.9	1127.8	1027.1	125.99
2018-05	2017/18	164.75	932.43	1128.13	1026.29	126.82
2018-04	2016/17	201.48	962.31	1162.27	1025.3	133.82
2018-03	2016/17	202.21	962.11	1163.13	1025.43	133.78
2018-02	2016/17	200.48	963.42	1164.37	1028.39	136.18
2018-01	2016/17	199.61	963.45	1164.39	1029.29	137.13
2017-12	2016/17	200.19	963.71	1164.58	1028.89	138.68
2017-11	2016/17	199.41	962.7	1163.18	1028.27	138.23
2017-10	2016/17	199.92	964.32	1164.35	1028.92	138.22
2017-09	2016/17	197.99	961.88	1161.77	1028.45	139.35
2017-08	2016/17	198.64	961.23	1159.69	1023.43	137.72
2017-07	2016/17	198.02	959.54	1157.26	1021.61	134.89
2017-06	2016/17	197.86	957.49	1154.94	1019.48	133.8
2017-05	2016/17	197.21	955.49	1152.67	1017.85	133.4
2017-04	2015/16	199.19	884.08	1080.14	938.02	106.85
2017-03	2015/16	197.94	882.37	1078.24	937.37	107.08
2017-02	2015/16	197.92	881.62	1077.6	936.75	107.57
2017-01	2015/16	197.58	882.65	1078.21	937.71	107.72
2016-12	2015/16	196.67	882.66	1077.17	937.58	107.7
2016-11	2015/16	197.2	881.47	1075.79	935.66	106.68
2016-10	2015/16	198.23	880.8	1076.02	934.86	106.02
2016-09	2015/16	197.51	880.66	1074.97	935.01	105.29
2016-08	2015/16	197.47	881.26	1075.53	935.98	105.37
2016-07	2015/16	195.2	881.2	1075.77	937.48	105.59
2016-06	2015/16	195.01	887.81	1081.7	941.7	108.03
2016-05	2015/16	194.06	891.25	1084.64	942.71	111.63
2016-04	2014/15	196.73	926.18	1099.81	959.74	128.99
2016-03	2014/15	194.21	921.25	1094.68	957.14	128.57
2016-02	2014/15	195.09	920.22	1093.67	955.25	127.1
2016-01	2014/15	196.15	919.75	1093.01	953.53	125.16
2015-12	2014/15	196.31	919.73	1092.85	953.2	124.44
2015-11	2014/15	196.18	919.79	1092.98	953.46	123.33
2015-10	2014/15	184.24	920.19	1094.52	966.95	120.6
2015-09	2014/15	185.48	919.31	1093.77	965.15	119.01
2015-08	2014/15	184.31	917.34	1090.82	962.73	116.29
2015-07	2014/15	181.16	913.31	1087.09	962.16	112.35
2015-06	2014/15	182.22	911.41	1085.58	958.95	109.31
2015-05	2014/15	178.12	907.66	1080.89	958.35	107.7
2015-04	2013/14	173.34	912.3	1051.99	933.07	109.57
2015-03	2013/14	174.4	913.56	1053.46	933.48	109.34
2015-02	2013/14	176.28	912.78	1055.1	933.24	109.38
2015-01	2013/14	174.49	911.22	1053.42	933.35	109.4
2014-12	2013/14	175.12	910.96	1053.05	932.35	109.19
2014-11	2013/14	175.62	910.86	1052.92	931.72	108.88
2014-10	2013/14	175.43	908.89	1050.92	929.92	107.98
2014-09	2013/14	177.41	907.23	1049.85	927.14	107.32
2014-08	2013/14	174.63	904.87	1047.39	927.08	104.03
2014-07	2013/14	174.3	905.62	1048.28	927.4	104.11
2014-06	2013/14	172.7	903.13	1045.89	926.36	103.63
2014-05	2013/14	171.94	899.58	1042.48	923.67	101.31
2014-04	2012/13	141.2	850.24	982.26	861.78	101.86
2014-03	2012/13	140.9	847.18	978.07	857.9	101.52
2014-02	2012/13	140.26	846.67	977.57	858.04	101.52
2014-01	2012/13	138.95	846.75	977.71	859.49	102.62
2013-12	2012/13	140.82	846.5	977.17	857.08	99.31
2013-11	2012/13	140.98	845.08	975.77	855.52	97.73
2013-09	2012/13	131.4	841.78	972.11	861.51	101.72
2013-08	2012/13	130.29	842.5	973.43	863.42	101.5
2013-07	2012/13	130.99	840.04	971.29	860.2	98.49
2013-06	2012/13	131.03	840.88	972.28	861.28	97.15
2013-05	2012/13	132.38	842.27	974.29	863.22	95.9
2013-04	2011/12	136.9	829.05	959.91	864.04	105.05
2013-03	2011/12	136.36	829.8	960.54	865.21	105.67
2013-02	2011/12	136.55	829.57	960.22	864.69	105.49
2013-01	2011/12	137.44	830.67	960.85	864.43	102.89
2012-12	2011/12	136.89	828.85	958.29	862.43	100.55
2012-11	2011/12	137.88	827.54	956.83	859.98	98.2
2012-10	2011/12	136.96	825.14	954.56	858.64	95.2
2012-09	2011/12	139.82	825.19	955.42	856.6	88.81
2012-08	2011/12	139.79	825.33	955.45	856.67	87.84
2012-07	2011/12	137.02	821.98	949.37	854.46	83.23
2012-06	2011/12	138.15	821.27	948.71	853.94	79.38
2012-05	2011/12	136.95	818.74	946.1	854.13	78.12
2012-04	2010/11	129.73	769.68	914.41	835.31	65.47
2012-03	2010/11	133.99	769.37	914.16	830.8	65.69
2012-02	2010/11	133.9	767.32	912.1	828.83	64.94
2012-01	2010/11	133.59	767.17	911.85	828.88	65.5
2011-12	2010/11	133.87	767.79	912.46	829.22	64.56
2011-11	2010/11	135.81	770.14	914.97	829.79	64.62
2011-10	2010/11	135.88	768.74	913.5	828.24	63.54
2011-09	2010/11	135.92	764.92	909.61	824.33	63.98
2011-08	2010/11	133.43	761.88	906.57	823.52	64.69
2011-07	2010/11	131.32	759.7	904.13	824.22	63.01
2011-06	2010/11	131.15	759.22	903.5	824.39	62.59
2011-05	2010/11	136.04	754.42	900.67	816.67	62.49
2011-04	2009/10	148.81	759.58	905.83	811.86	68.33
2011-03	2009/10	147.0	758.6	903.36	811.21	68.22
2011-02	2009/10	147.66	758.87	903.63	810.81	67.75
2011-01	2009/10	150.04	758.69	903.37	808.17	65.56
2010-12	2009/10	150.11	758.68	902.85	807.59	64.25
2010-11	2009/10	150.89	759.56	904.52	808.47	63.82
2010-10	2009/10	150.64	756.54	901.54	805.74	63.38
2010-09	2009/10	149.67	757.39	902.42	807.44	61.98
2010-08	2009/10	147.22	754.35	898.82	806.24	61.28
2010-07	2009/10	146.82	754.88	899.19	806.37	59.34
2010-06	2009/10	147.56	754.49	898.84	805.29	57.97
2010-05	2009/10	147.7	753.11	897.21	803.27	56.92
2010-04	2008/09	145.92	780.35	893.95	799.2	61.97

全球与美国谷物供需_粗粮_国外_估算值

市场年度

期末库存

产量

总供应量

总用量

贸易