全球与美国谷物供需_粗粮_美国_估算值
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
百万公吨
频率:
月度
WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。
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时间 | 市场年度 | 期末库存 | 产量 | 总供应量 | 总用量 | 贸易 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 |
| 2026-06 | 2025/26 | 57.22 | 447.83 | 492.46 | 344.79 | 90.45 |
| 2026-05 | 2025/26 | 57.18 | 447.83 | 492.38 | 345.42 | 89.78 |
| 2026-04 | 2024/25 | 42.37 | 391.51 | 441.58 | 323.9 | 75.31 |
| 2026-03 | 2024/25 | 42.37 | 391.51 | 441.58 | 323.9 | 75.31 |
| 2026-02 | 2024/25 | 42.37 | 391.51 | 441.58 | 323.9 | 75.31 |
| 2026-01 | 2024/25 | 42.37 | 391.51 | 441.58 | 323.9 | 75.31 |
| 2025-12 | 2024/25 | 41.87 | 391.51 | 441.58 | 324.4 | 75.31 |
| 2025-11 | 2024/25 | 41.87 | 391.51 | 441.54 | 325.14 | 74.52 |
| 2025-09 | 2024/25 | 36.94 | 390.86 | 440.88 | 329.42 | 74.52 |
| 2025-08 | 2024/25 | 36.43 | 390.86 | 441.01 | 330.31 | 74.27 |
| 2025-07 | 2024/25 | 37.32 | 390.86 | 441.01 | 331.07 | 72.62 |
| 2025-06 | 2024/25 | 37.88 | 390.86 | 441.07 | 333.1 | 70.09 |
| 2025-05 | 2024/25 | 39.15 | 390.86 | 440.99 | 333.01 | 68.82 |
| 2025-04 | 2023/24 | 47.87 | 402.88 | 442.67 | 330.35 | 64.45 |
| 2025-03 | 2023/24 | 47.87 | 402.88 | 442.67 | 330.35 | 64.45 |
| 2025-02 | 2023/24 | 47.87 | 402.88 | 442.67 | 330.35 | 64.45 |
| 2025-01 | 2023/24 | 47.87 | 402.88 | 442.67 | 330.35 | 64.45 |
| 2024-12 | 2023/24 | 47.74 | 402.88 | 442.67 | 330.48 | 64.45 |
| 2024-11 | 2023/24 | 47.74 | 402.88 | 442.67 | 330.48 | 64.45 |
| 2024-10 | 2023/24 | 47.74 | 402.88 | 442.67 | 330.48 | 64.45 |
| 2024-09 | 2023/24 | 48.9 | 402.89 | 442.71 | 329.53 | 64.28 |
| 2024-08 | 2023/24 | 50.3 | 402.89 | 442.71 | 329.15 | 63.27 |
| 2024-07 | 2023/24 | 50.48 | 402.89 | 442.71 | 329.35 | 62.89 |
| 2024-06 | 2023/24 | 54.07 | 402.89 | 442.59 | 327.54 | 60.97 |
| 2024-05 | 2023/24 | 54.08 | 402.89 | 442.59 | 327.54 | 60.96 |
| 2024-04 | 2022/23 | 37.14 | 356.45 | 397.18 | 315.0 | 45.04 |
| 2024-03 | 2022/23 | 37.14 | 356.45 | 397.18 | 315.0 | 45.04 |
| 2024-02 | 2022/23 | 37.14 | 356.45 | 397.18 | 315.0 | 45.04 |
| 2024-01 | 2022/23 | 37.14 | 356.45 | 397.18 | 315.0 | 45.04 |
| 2023-12 | 2022/23 | 37.0 | 358.1 | 398.94 | 316.9 | 45.04 |
| 2023-11 | 2022/23 | 37.0 | 358.1 | 398.94 | 316.9 | 45.04 |
| 2023-10 | 2022/23 | 37.0 | 358.1 | 398.94 | 316.9 | 45.04 |
| 2023-09 | 2022/23 | 39.27 | 358.47 | 399.34 | 314.9 | 45.16 |
| 2023-08 | 2022/23 | 39.4 | 358.47 | 399.21 | 315.92 | 43.89 |
| 2023-07 | 2022/23 | 38.0 | 358.47 | 398.95 | 316.68 | 44.27 |
| 2023-06 | 2022/23 | 39.47 | 358.47 | 398.96 | 313.31 | 46.18 |
| 2023-05 | 2022/23 | 38.56 | 358.47 | 399.34 | 313.31 | 47.47 |
| 2023-04 | 2021/22 | 37.58 | 397.71 | 434.32 | 326.28 | 70.46 |
| 2023-03 | 2021/22 | 37.58 | 397.71 | 434.32 | 326.28 | 70.46 |
| 2023-02 | 2021/22 | 37.58 | 397.71 | 434.32 | 326.28 | 70.46 |
| 2023-01 | 2021/22 | 37.58 | 397.71 | 434.32 | 326.28 | 70.46 |
| 2022-12 | 2021/22 | 37.71 | 397.71 | 434.32 | 326.15 | 70.46 |
| 2022-11 | 2021/22 | 37.71 | 397.71 | 434.32 | 326.15 | 70.46 |
| 2022-10 | 2021/22 | 37.71 | 397.71 | 434.32 | 326.15 | 70.46 |
| 2022-09 | 2021/22 | 41.49 | 398.71 | 435.33 | 323.41 | 70.44 |
| 2022-08 | 2021/22 | 41.61 | 398.71 | 435.33 | 323.92 | 69.8 |
| 2022-07 | 2021/22 | 41.11 | 398.71 | 435.33 | 324.42 | 69.8 |
| 2022-06 | 2021/22 | 40.3 | 398.71 | 435.26 | 325.14 | 69.81 |
| 2022-05 | 2021/22 | 39.1 | 398.71 | 435.22 | 324.76 | 71.36 |
| 2022-04 | 2020/21 | 34.01 | 372.89 | 427.19 | 315.7 | 77.48 |
| 2022-03 | 2020/21 | 34.01 | 372.89 | 427.19 | 315.7 | 77.48 |
| 2022-02 | 2020/21 | 34.01 | 372.89 | 427.19 | 315.7 | 77.48 |
| 2022-01 | 2020/21 | 34.01 | 372.89 | 427.19 | 315.7 | 77.48 |
| 2021-12 | 2020/21 | 34.06 | 372.89 | 427.19 | 315.65 | 77.48 |
| 2021-11 | 2020/21 | 34.06 | 372.89 | 427.19 | 315.65 | 77.48 |
| 2021-10 | 2020/21 | 34.06 | 372.89 | 427.19 | 315.65 | 77.48 |
| 2021-09 | 2020/21 | 32.63 | 374.57 | 428.89 | 318.95 | 77.32 |
| 2021-08 | 2020/21 | 30.85 | 374.57 | 428.89 | 319.96 | 78.08 |
| 2021-07 | 2020/21 | 29.96 | 374.57 | 428.89 | 318.44 | 80.49 |
| 2021-06 | 2020/21 | 30.88 | 374.57 | 428.97 | 317.62 | 80.47 |
| 2021-05 | 2020/21 | 34.73 | 374.57 | 428.99 | 315.72 | 78.55 |
| 2021-04 | 2019/20 | 51.83 | 359.43 | 423.01 | 320.68 | 50.51 |
| 2021-03 | 2019/20 | 51.83 | 359.43 | 423.01 | 320.68 | 50.51 |
| 2021-02 | 2019/20 | 51.83 | 359.43 | 423.01 | 320.68 | 50.51 |
| 2021-01 | 2019/20 | 51.83 | 359.43 | 423.01 | 320.68 | 50.51 |
| 2020-12 | 2019/20 | 53.74 | 359.43 | 423.01 | 318.77 | 50.51 |
| 2020-11 | 2019/20 | 53.74 | 359.43 | 423.01 | 318.77 | 50.51 |
| 2020-10 | 2019/20 | 53.74 | 359.43 | 423.01 | 318.77 | 50.51 |
| 2020-09 | 2019/20 | 60.43 | 359.3 | 422.96 | 312.33 | 50.2 |
| 2020-08 | 2019/20 | 59.67 | 359.3 | 422.96 | 312.2 | 51.09 |
| 2020-07 | 2019/20 | 60.18 | 359.3 | 422.96 | 312.2 | 50.58 |
| 2020-06 | 2019/20 | 56.63 | 359.3 | 423.02 | 315.8 | 50.59 |
| 2020-05 | 2019/20 | 56.64 | 360.45 | 424.12 | 317.15 | 50.33 |
| 2020-04 | 2018/19 | 60.47 | 377.91 | 438.46 | 323.05 | 54.94 |
| 2020-03 | 2018/19 | 60.47 | 377.91 | 438.46 | 323.05 | 54.94 |
| 2020-02 | 2018/19 | 60.47 | 377.91 | 438.46 | 323.05 | 54.94 |
| 2020-01 | 2018/19 | 60.47 | 377.91 | 438.46 | 323.05 | 54.94 |
| 2019-12 | 2018/19 | 57.77 | 379.93 | 440.49 | 327.77 | 54.94 |
| 2019-11 | 2018/19 | 57.77 | 379.93 | 440.49 | 327.77 | 54.94 |
| 2019-10 | 2018/19 | 57.77 | 379.93 | 440.49 | 327.77 | 54.94 |
| 2019-09 | 2018/19 | 65.94 | 379.92 | 440.4 | 319.71 | 54.75 |
| 2019-08 | 2018/19 | 63.91 | 379.92 | 440.53 | 320.98 | 55.64 |
| 2019-07 | 2018/19 | 63.4 | 379.92 | 440.66 | 321.62 | 55.64 |
| 2019-06 | 2018/19 | 59.71 | 379.92 | 440.66 | 322.76 | 58.19 |
| 2019-05 | 2018/19 | 57.17 | 379.92 | 440.66 | 322.76 | 60.73 |
| 2019-04 | 2017/18 | 57.92 | 384.39 | 449.49 | 324.28 | 67.3 |
| 2019-03 | 2017/18 | 57.92 | 384.39 | 449.49 | 324.28 | 67.3 |
| 2019-02 | 2017/18 | 57.92 | 384.39 | 449.49 | 324.28 | 67.3 |
| 2018-12 | 2017/18 | 57.92 | 384.26 | 449.36 | 324.14 | 67.3 |
| 2018-11 | 2017/18 | 57.92 | 384.26 | 449.36 | 324.14 | 67.3 |
| 2018-10 | 2017/18 | 57.92 | 384.26 | 449.36 | 324.14 | 67.3 |
| 2018-09 | 2017/18 | 54.79 | 384.26 | 449.45 | 327.71 | 66.96 |
| 2018-08 | 2017/18 | 55.3 | 384.26 | 449.45 | 327.71 | 66.45 |
| 2018-07 | 2017/18 | 55.04 | 384.26 | 449.45 | 327.46 | 66.96 |
| 2018-06 | 2017/18 | 55.94 | 384.26 | 449.6 | 329.22 | 64.44 |
| 2018-05 | 2017/18 | 57.92 | 384.26 | 449.67 | 328.83 | 62.91 |
| 2018-04 | 2016/17 | 62.17 | 402.61 | 454.15 | 327.48 | 64.5 |
| 2018-03 | 2016/17 | 62.17 | 402.61 | 454.15 | 327.48 | 64.5 |
| 2018-02 | 2016/17 | 62.17 | 402.61 | 454.15 | 327.48 | 64.5 |
| 2018-01 | 2016/17 | 62.17 | 402.61 | 454.15 | 327.48 | 64.5 |
| 2017-12 | 2016/17 | 62.21 | 402.61 | 454.15 | 327.44 | 64.5 |
| 2017-11 | 2016/17 | 62.21 | 402.61 | 454.15 | 327.44 | 64.5 |
| 2017-10 | 2016/17 | 62.21 | 402.61 | 454.15 | 327.44 | 64.5 |
| 2017-09 | 2016/17 | 63.56 | 402.6 | 454.1 | 325.87 | 64.67 |
| 2017-08 | 2016/17 | 64.68 | 402.6 | 454.08 | 327.02 | 62.38 |
| 2017-07 | 2016/17 | 64.68 | 402.6 | 454.08 | 327.02 | 62.38 |
| 2017-06 | 2016/17 | 62.3 | 402.6 | 454.1 | 329.41 | 62.39 |
| 2017-05 | 2016/17 | 62.28 | 402.6 | 454.24 | 329.57 | 62.39 |
| 2017-04 | 2015/16 | 48.11 | 367.01 | 417.89 | 312.7 | 57.07 |
| 2017-03 | 2015/16 | 48.11 | 367.01 | 417.89 | 312.7 | 57.07 |
| 2017-02 | 2015/16 | 48.11 | 367.01 | 417.89 | 312.7 | 57.07 |
| 2017-01 | 2015/16 | 48.11 | 367.01 | 417.89 | 312.7 | 57.07 |
| 2016-12 | 2015/16 | 48.13 | 366.99 | 417.87 | 312.67 | 57.07 |
| 2016-11 | 2015/16 | 48.13 | 366.99 | 417.87 | 312.67 | 57.07 |
| 2016-10 | 2015/16 | 48.13 | 366.99 | 417.87 | 312.67 | 57.07 |
| 2016-09 | 2015/16 | 47.54 | 366.9 | 417.73 | 312.64 | 57.55 |
| 2016-08 | 2015/16 | 47.29 | 366.9 | 417.73 | 312.51 | 57.93 |
| 2016-07 | 2015/16 | 47.41 | 366.9 | 417.62 | 313.29 | 56.91 |
| 2016-06 | 2015/16 | 47.83 | 366.9 | 417.63 | 314.79 | 55.01 |
| 2016-05 | 2015/16 | 50.48 | 366.9 | 417.59 | 314.98 | 52.14 |
| 2016-04 | 2014/15 | 46.95 | 377.23 | 414.96 | 311.35 | 56.67 |
| 2016-03 | 2014/15 | 46.95 | 377.23 | 414.96 | 311.35 | 56.67 |
| 2016-02 | 2014/15 | 46.95 | 377.23 | 414.96 | 311.35 | 56.67 |
| 2016-01 | 2014/15 | 46.95 | 377.23 | 414.96 | 311.35 | 56.67 |
| 2015-12 | 2014/15 | 46.95 | 377.23 | 414.96 | 311.34 | 56.67 |
| 2015-11 | 2014/15 | 46.95 | 377.23 | 414.96 | 311.34 | 56.67 |
| 2015-10 | 2014/15 | 46.95 | 377.23 | 414.96 | 311.34 | 56.67 |
| 2015-09 | 2014/15 | 46.94 | 377.12 | 414.81 | 311.01 | 56.86 |
| 2015-08 | 2014/15 | 47.96 | 377.12 | 414.81 | 310.63 | 56.23 |
| 2015-07 | 2014/15 | 48.11 | 377.12 | 414.73 | 310.39 | 56.23 |
| 2015-06 | 2014/15 | 50.35 | 377.12 | 414.72 | 308.79 | 55.58 |
| 2015-05 | 2014/15 | 49.69 | 377.12 | 414.68 | 309.41 | 55.58 |
| 2015-04 | 2013/14 | 34.31 | 367.09 | 393.85 | 305.11 | 54.42 |
| 2015-03 | 2013/14 | 34.31 | 367.09 | 393.85 | 305.11 | 54.42 |
| 2015-02 | 2013/14 | 34.31 | 367.09 | 393.85 | 305.11 | 54.42 |
| 2015-01 | 2013/14 | 34.31 | 367.09 | 393.85 | 305.11 | 54.42 |
| 2014-12 | 2013/14 | 34.41 | 369.45 | 396.21 | 307.38 | 54.42 |
| 2014-11 | 2013/14 | 34.41 | 369.45 | 396.21 | 307.38 | 54.42 |
| 2014-10 | 2013/14 | 34.41 | 369.45 | 396.21 | 307.38 | 54.42 |
| 2014-09 | 2013/14 | 32.67 | 369.43 | 396.17 | 308.8 | 54.7 |
| 2014-08 | 2013/14 | 32.8 | 369.43 | 396.17 | 309.05 | 54.32 |
| 2014-07 | 2013/14 | 34.83 | 369.43 | 396.17 | 307.91 | 53.43 |
| 2014-06 | 2013/14 | 31.89 | 369.43 | 396.08 | 311.03 | 53.17 |
| 2014-05 | 2013/14 | 31.85 | 369.43 | 396.0 | 311.02 | 53.13 |
| 2014-04 | 2012/13 | 23.53 | 286.01 | 320.53 | 276.27 | 20.73 |
| 2014-03 | 2012/13 | 23.53 | 286.01 | 320.53 | 276.27 | 20.73 |
| 2014-02 | 2012/13 | 23.53 | 286.01 | 320.53 | 276.27 | 20.73 |
| 2014-01 | 2012/13 | 23.53 | 286.01 | 320.53 | 276.27 | 20.73 |
| 2013-12 | 2012/13 | 23.59 | 286.01 | 320.53 | 276.21 | 20.73 |
| 2013-11 | 2012/13 | 23.59 | 286.01 | 320.53 | 276.21 | 20.73 |
| 2013-09 | 2012/13 | 19.42 | 286.01 | 320.55 | 280.33 | 20.8 |
| 2013-08 | 2012/13 | 20.94 | 286.01 | 320.66 | 279.44 | 20.29 |
| 2013-07 | 2012/13 | 21.19 | 286.01 | 320.53 | 279.44 | 19.91 |
| 2013-06 | 2012/13 | 22.24 | 286.01 | 320.25 | 277.98 | 20.03 |
| 2013-05 | 2012/13 | 21.95 | 286.01 | 319.56 | 276.31 | 21.3 |
| 2013-04 | 2011/12 | 27.82 | 323.73 | 358.88 | 290.03 | 41.03 |
| 2013-03 | 2011/12 | 27.82 | 323.73 | 358.88 | 290.03 | 41.03 |
| 2013-02 | 2011/12 | 27.82 | 323.73 | 358.88 | 290.03 | 41.03 |
| 2013-01 | 2011/12 | 27.82 | 323.73 | 358.88 | 290.03 | 41.03 |
| 2012-12 | 2011/12 | 27.81 | 323.7 | 358.85 | 290.02 | 41.03 |
| 2012-11 | 2011/12 | 27.81 | 323.7 | 358.85 | 290.02 | 41.03 |
| 2012-10 | 2011/12 | 27.81 | 323.7 | 358.83 | 289.98 | 41.04 |
| 2012-09 | 2011/12 | 32.8 | 323.7 | 358.75 | 284.95 | 41.0 |
| 2012-08 | 2011/12 | 28.74 | 323.7 | 358.75 | 289.01 | 41.0 |
| 2012-07 | 2011/12 | 25.74 | 323.7 | 358.64 | 290.79 | 42.11 |
| 2012-06 | 2011/12 | 24.22 | 323.7 | 358.59 | 290.99 | 43.38 |
| 2012-05 | 2011/12 | 24.21 | 323.7 | 358.76 | 289.58 | 44.97 |
| 2012-04 | 2010/11 | 32.29 | 330.24 | 380.89 | 297.97 | 50.63 |
| 2012-03 | 2010/11 | 32.29 | 330.24 | 380.89 | 297.97 | 50.63 |
| 2012-02 | 2010/11 | 32.29 | 330.24 | 380.89 | 297.97 | 50.63 |
| 2012-01 | 2010/11 | 32.29 | 330.24 | 380.89 | 297.97 | 50.63 |
| 2011-12 | 2010/11 | 32.3 | 330.23 | 380.88 | 297.95 | 50.63 |
| 2011-11 | 2010/11 | 32.3 | 330.23 | 380.88 | 297.95 | 50.63 |
| 2011-10 | 2010/11 | 32.3 | 330.23 | 380.87 | 297.93 | 50.63 |
| 2011-09 | 2010/11 | 26.98 | 330.23 | 380.94 | 303.32 | 50.63 |
| 2011-08 | 2010/11 | 27.49 | 330.23 | 380.94 | 303.07 | 50.38 |
| 2011-07 | 2010/11 | 25.97 | 330.23 | 380.92 | 303.54 | 51.41 |
| 2011-06 | 2010/11 | 22.33 | 330.23 | 380.79 | 306.41 | 52.04 |
| 2011-05 | 2010/11 | 22.33 | 330.23 | 380.79 | 306.41 | 52.04 |
| 2011-04 | 2009/10 | 48.13 | 348.76 | 398.13 | 295.16 | 54.84 |
| 2011-03 | 2009/10 | 48.13 | 348.76 | 398.13 | 295.16 | 54.84 |
| 2011-02 | 2009/10 | 48.13 | 348.76 | 398.13 | 295.16 | 54.84 |
| 2011-01 | 2009/10 | 48.13 | 348.76 | 398.13 | 295.16 | 54.84 |
| 2010-12 | 2009/10 | 48.13 | 349.22 | 398.59 | 295.63 | 54.84 |
| 2010-11 | 2009/10 | 48.13 | 349.22 | 398.59 | 295.63 | 54.84 |
| 2010-10 | 2009/10 | 48.13 | 349.22 | 398.59 | 295.62 | 54.85 |
| 2010-09 | 2009/10 | 39.69 | 349.22 | 398.59 | 304.2 | 54.69 |
| 2010-08 | 2009/10 | 40.63 | 349.22 | 398.59 | 303.31 | 54.64 |
| 2010-07 | 2009/10 | 41.95 | 349.22 | 398.65 | 302.69 | 54.01 |
| 2010-06 | 2009/10 | 45.29 | 349.22 | 398.72 | 299.41 | 54.01 |
| 2010-05 | 2009/10 | 49.0 | 349.22 | 398.73 | 295.97 | 53.75 |
| 2010-04 | 2008/09 | 47.06 | 325.87 | 373.98 | 275.75 | 51.17 |