全球与美国谷物供需_粗粮_全球_估算值

数据来源:

美国农业部

单位:

百万公吨

频率:

月度

WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。

分析

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时间	市场年度	期末库存	产量	总供应量	总用量	贸易
2026-07	仅会员	仅会员	仅会员	仅会员	仅会员	仅会员
2026-06	2025/26	334.69	1622.29	1946.64	1611.96	265.36
2026-05	2025/26	328.84	1606.82	1929.75	1600.9	260.78
2026-04	2024/25	324.72	1511.96	1858.69	1533.97	227.4
2026-03	2024/25	324.52	1511.32	1858.39	1533.86	227.56
2026-02	2024/25	323.06	1511.32	1858.4	1535.34	227.33
2026-01	2024/25	323.45	1511.5	1858.74	1535.29	226.83
2025-12	2024/25	322.06	1510.87	1858.14	1536.08	227.11
2025-11	2024/25	320.56	1511.55	1858.79	1538.23	228.42
2025-09	2024/25	313.44	1510.32	1857.66	1544.22	233.52
2025-08	2024/25	311.75	1506.39	1853.63	1541.88	232.25
2025-07	2024/25	312.69	1505.86	1853.12	1540.43	230.92
2025-06	2024/25	313.9	1504.11	1851.03	1537.13	227.56
2025-05	2024/25	316.42	1502.05	1849.1	1532.68	226.71
2025-04	2023/24	345.06	1505.93	1842.51	1497.45	237.16
2025-03	2023/24	344.61	1504.54	1841.13	1496.52	237.33
2025-02	2023/24	346.47	1506.51	1843.11	1496.64	237.02
2025-01	2023/24	348.48	1506.45	1842.98	1494.5	235.86
2024-12	2023/24	347.12	1505.86	1842.39	1495.26	236.72
2024-11	2023/24	344.32	1504.63	1840.62	1496.3	239.34
2024-10	2023/24	343.07	1501.28	1836.87	1493.81	239.45
2024-09	2023/24	339.48	1499.07	1833.18	1493.71	243.16
2024-08	2023/24	337.67	1498.48	1832.57	1494.9	243.96
2024-07	2023/24	337.94	1500.19	1833.74	1495.8	244.42
2024-06	2023/24	339.13	1502.44	1834.55	1495.42	241.95
2024-05	2023/24	339.58	1502.13	1834.18	1494.6	238.68
2024-04	2022/23	332.34	1446.07	1784.58	1452.24	220.25
2024-03	2022/23	331.36	1446.02	1784.31	1452.96	220.29
2024-02	2022/23	330.09	1446.34	1784.32	1454.24	221.05
2024-01	2022/23	330.25	1446.03	1783.78	1453.53	221.01
2023-12	2022/23	329.49	1447.44	1785.3	1455.81	221.27
2023-11	2022/23	328.99	1447.12	1784.91	1455.92	220.69
2023-10	2022/23	326.74	1444.43	1782.38	1455.63	220.69
2023-09	2022/23	328.19	1446.32	1784.49	1456.3	221.56
2023-08	2022/23	326.14	1443.31	1780.97	1454.83	217.39
2023-07	2022/23	323.42	1442.81	1779.87	1456.45	215.53
2023-06	2022/23	324.92	1443.08	1780.14	1455.22	216.01
2023-05	2022/23	324.73	1441.33	1776.72	1451.98	215.02
2023-04	2021/22	334.08	1503.4	1826.33	1492.26	253.04
2023-03	2021/22	332.91	1502.39	1825.33	1492.41	253.1
2023-02	2021/22	333.61	1502.36	1825.3	1491.69	252.12
2023-01	2021/22	333.09	1500.7	1823.32	1490.23	251.48
2022-12	2021/22	334.14	1502.69	1825.32	1491.17	250.22
2022-11	2021/22	334.64	1503.36	1826.26	1491.61	249.74
2022-10	2021/22	334.12	1503.73	1826.55	1492.42	250.5
2022-09	2021/22	338.68	1506.03	1828.93	1490.25	251.43
2022-08	2021/22	338.3	1504.5	1827.47	1489.16	248.28
2022-07	2021/22	338.36	1503.64	1826.45	1488.1	247.54
2022-06	2021/22	336.3	1501.77	1824.54	1488.24	245.93
2022-05	2021/22	334.42	1501.42	1824.03	1489.6	247.66
2022-04	2020/21	321.35	1436.59	1773.31	1451.96	232.34
2022-03	2020/21	320.7	1433.99	1770.66	1449.95	231.98
2022-02	2020/21	321.29	1433.77	1770.45	1449.17	230.93
2022-01	2020/21	321.99	1433.9	1770.6	1448.61	229.37
2021-12	2020/21	322.19	1432.8	1769.5	1447.32	227.69
2021-11	2020/21	321.3	1430.45	1767.4	1446.1	226.63
2021-10	2020/21	319.56	1426.38	1762.96	1443.4	227.89
2021-09	2020/21	316.56	1427.18	1763.76	1447.2	228.35
2021-08	2020/21	311.55	1424.86	1761.61	1450.06	226.3
2021-07	2020/21	310.33	1429.39	1765.33	1455.0	231.02
2021-06	2020/21	311.82	1433.77	1769.71	1457.89	233.37
2021-05	2020/21	314.28	1437.45	1771.79	1457.51	232.49
2021-04	2019/20	333.6	1411.74	1761.94	1428.34	208.61
2021-03	2019/20	331.79	1411.69	1759.91	1428.12	208.44
2021-02	2019/20	331.51	1411.56	1758.67	1427.16	207.84
2021-01	2019/20	331.3	1411.4	1758.44	1427.14	206.79
2020-12	2019/20	331.55	1411.46	1758.29	1426.74	208.06
2020-11	2019/20	331.7	1411.31	1758.14	1426.44	207.53
2020-10	2019/20	332.42	1410.72	1757.62	1425.2	207.01
2020-09	2019/20	337.64	1406.51	1754.26	1416.63	206.45
2020-08	2019/20	341.05	1405.72	1753.03	1411.98	206.82
2020-07	2019/20	341.79	1406.81	1754.18	1412.4	206.04
2020-06	2019/20	343.73	1406.53	1753.91	1410.18	203.92
2020-05	2019/20	345.88	1406.08	1754.21	1408.33	203.68
2020-04	2018/19	348.12	1396.37	1767.61	1419.5	211.64
2020-03	2018/19	347.97	1396.06	1767.28	1419.3	211.29
2020-02	2018/19	347.47	1395.6	1766.49	1419.03	212.53
2020-01	2018/19	347.34	1395.36	1766.27	1418.93	212.43
2019-12	2018/19	346.37	1398.27	1769.19	1422.81	211.25
2019-11	2018/19	347.3	1398.8	1770.05	1422.75	211.36
2019-10	2018/19	350.85	1396.07	1766.75	1415.9	209.09
2019-09	2018/19	355.94	1395.25	1764.06	1408.13	207.67
2019-08	2018/19	355.0	1396.26	1765.22	1410.22	207.8
2019-07	2018/19	354.86	1395.83	1764.67	1409.81	203.96
2019-06	2018/19	351.67	1394.69	1763.53	1411.87	204.87
2019-05	2018/19	351.71	1392.53	1760.9	1409.19	202.72
2019-04	2017/18	370.13	1357.45	1742.47	1372.34	184.45
2019-03	2017/18	370.41	1356.96	1741.81	1371.39	183.34
2019-02	2017/18	370.06	1356.84	1741.31	1371.25	183.04
2018-12	2017/18	369.31	1357.3	1741.76	1372.45	186.06
2018-11	2017/18	369.8	1357.09	1741.6	1371.8	185.7
2018-10	2017/18	227.24	1315.4	1577.49	1350.25	186.03
2018-09	2017/18	223.56	1315.05	1577.19	1353.63	185.23
2018-08	2017/18	222.7	1314.47	1576.63	1353.93	186.15
2018-07	2017/18	221.01	1315.17	1577.18	1356.18	190.11
2018-06	2017/18	221.07	1315.16	1577.4	1356.32	190.42
2018-05	2017/18	222.68	1316.69	1577.8	1355.12	189.73
2018-04	2016/17	263.64	1364.92	1616.42	1352.78	198.32
2018-03	2016/17	264.38	1364.72	1617.28	1352.91	198.28
2018-02	2016/17	262.65	1366.03	1618.52	1355.87	200.68
2018-01	2016/17	261.77	1366.06	1618.55	1356.77	201.63
2017-12	2016/17	262.4	1366.32	1618.73	1356.33	203.19
2017-11	2016/17	261.62	1365.31	1617.33	1355.71	202.73
2017-10	2016/17	262.14	1366.94	1618.5	1356.36	202.72
2017-09	2016/17	261.55	1364.48	1615.87	1354.32	204.02
2017-08	2016/17	263.31	1363.83	1613.76	1350.45	200.11
2017-07	2016/17	262.7	1362.14	1611.33	1348.63	197.27
2017-06	2016/17	260.16	1360.09	1609.04	1348.88	196.19
2017-05	2016/17	259.49	1358.09	1606.91	1347.42	195.79
2017-04	2015/16	247.3	1251.09	1498.03	1250.73	163.93
2017-03	2015/16	246.05	1249.37	1496.13	1250.07	164.15
2017-02	2015/16	246.03	1248.63	1495.49	1249.45	164.64
2017-01	2015/16	245.69	1249.66	1496.1	1250.41	164.79
2016-12	2015/16	244.8	1249.65	1495.04	1250.24	164.77
2016-11	2015/16	245.33	1248.46	1493.65	1248.32	163.75
2016-10	2015/16	246.36	1247.79	1493.88	1247.52	163.09
2016-09	2015/16	245.05	1247.56	1492.69	1247.65	162.84
2016-08	2015/16	244.76	1248.16	1493.25	1248.49	163.3
2016-07	2015/16	242.62	1248.1	1493.38	1250.77	162.5
2016-06	2015/16	242.84	1254.71	1499.33	1256.49	163.04
2016-05	2015/16	244.54	1258.15	1502.22	1257.68	163.76
2016-04	2014/15	243.68	1303.41	1514.77	1271.09	185.65
2016-03	2014/15	241.15	1298.48	1509.65	1268.49	185.24
2016-02	2014/15	242.03	1297.45	1508.63	1266.59	183.76
2016-01	2014/15	243.09	1296.98	1507.97	1264.88	181.83
2015-12	2014/15	243.26	1296.97	1507.81	1264.55	181.11
2015-11	2014/15	243.14	1297.03	1507.94	1264.81	179.99
2015-10	2014/15	231.2	1297.42	1509.49	1278.29	177.27
2015-09	2014/15	232.42	1296.43	1508.58	1276.16	175.87
2015-08	2014/15	232.26	1294.46	1505.63	1273.36	172.52
2015-07	2014/15	229.27	1290.43	1501.83	1272.56	168.58
2015-06	2014/15	232.57	1288.54	1500.3	1267.73	164.9
2015-05	2014/15	227.81	1284.78	1495.57	1267.76	163.28
2015-04	2013/14	207.65	1279.39	1445.84	1238.18	164.0
2015-03	2013/14	208.71	1280.65	1447.31	1238.6	163.76
2015-02	2013/14	210.6	1279.87	1448.95	1238.36	163.8
2015-01	2013/14	208.81	1278.31	1447.27	1238.46	163.82
2014-12	2013/14	209.52	1280.41	1449.26	1239.74	163.61
2014-11	2013/14	210.02	1280.3	1449.13	1239.1	163.3
2014-10	2013/14	209.83	1278.34	1447.13	1237.3	162.4
2014-09	2013/14	210.08	1276.67	1446.02	1235.94	162.02
2014-08	2013/14	207.43	1274.3	1443.56	1236.13	158.35
2014-07	2013/14	209.13	1275.05	1444.45	1235.31	157.54
2014-06	2013/14	204.58	1272.56	1441.98	1237.4	156.8
2014-05	2013/14	203.79	1269.01	1438.49	1234.69	154.44
2014-04	2012/13	164.73	1136.25	1302.79	1138.05	122.59
2014-03	2012/13	164.43	1133.19	1298.6	1134.17	122.25
2014-02	2012/13	163.79	1132.67	1298.1	1134.31	122.25
2014-01	2012/13	162.48	1132.75	1298.24	1135.76	123.35
2013-12	2012/13	164.41	1132.51	1297.7	1133.29	120.04
2013-11	2012/13	164.57	1131.08	1296.3	1131.73	118.46
2013-09	2012/13	150.83	1127.78	1292.66	1141.83	122.51
2013-08	2012/13	151.23	1128.51	1294.09	1142.86	121.79
2013-07	2012/13	152.18	1126.04	1291.82	1139.64	118.39
2013-06	2012/13	153.27	1126.88	1292.53	1139.26	117.18
2013-05	2012/13	154.32	1128.28	1293.85	1139.53	117.2
2013-04	2011/12	164.72	1152.78	1318.79	1154.07	146.08
2013-03	2011/12	164.18	1153.53	1319.42	1155.25	146.7
2013-02	2011/12	164.38	1153.3	1319.1	1154.72	146.52
2013-01	2011/12	165.26	1154.4	1319.73	1154.47	143.91
2012-12	2011/12	164.69	1152.55	1317.14	1152.45	141.58
2012-11	2011/12	165.68	1151.24	1315.68	1150.0	139.23
2012-10	2011/12	164.77	1148.83	1313.39	1148.62	136.23
2012-09	2011/12	172.62	1148.89	1314.17	1141.55	129.81
2012-08	2011/12	168.52	1149.03	1314.2	1145.68	128.84
2012-07	2011/12	162.76	1145.68	1308.01	1145.25	125.34
2012-06	2011/12	162.37	1144.97	1307.3	1144.93	122.76
2012-05	2011/12	161.16	1142.44	1304.86	1143.71	123.09
2012-04	2010/11	162.02	1099.92	1295.3	1133.28	116.1
2012-03	2010/11	166.27	1099.6	1295.04	1128.77	116.32
2012-02	2010/11	166.19	1097.56	1292.99	1126.8	115.57
2012-01	2010/11	165.88	1097.41	1292.73	1126.85	116.13
2011-12	2010/11	166.18	1098.02	1293.35	1127.17	115.18
2011-11	2010/11	168.12	1100.37	1295.86	1127.74	115.25
2011-10	2010/11	168.19	1098.97	1294.36	1126.17	114.17
2011-09	2010/11	162.9	1095.15	1290.55	1127.65	114.61
2011-08	2010/11	160.92	1092.11	1287.51	1126.59	115.07
2011-07	2010/11	157.29	1089.93	1285.05	1127.75	114.42
2011-06	2010/11	153.48	1089.45	1284.28	1130.8	114.63
2011-05	2010/11	158.38	1084.65	1281.46	1123.08	114.53
2011-04	2009/10	196.94	1108.33	1303.96	1107.02	123.17
2011-03	2009/10	195.13	1107.36	1301.5	1106.37	123.06
2011-02	2009/10	195.8	1107.63	1301.76	1105.97	122.59
2011-01	2009/10	198.17	1107.44	1301.5	1103.33	120.4
2010-12	2009/10	198.23	1107.9	1301.45	1103.22	119.09
2010-11	2009/10	199.02	1108.78	1303.11	1104.1	118.66
2010-10	2009/10	198.77	1105.76	1300.12	1101.36	118.22
2010-09	2009/10	189.37	1106.61	1301.01	1111.64	116.68
2010-08	2009/10	187.86	1103.57	1297.41	1109.55	115.93
2010-07	2009/10	188.78	1104.1	1297.84	1109.06	113.35
2010-06	2009/10	192.86	1103.71	1297.56	1104.7	111.98
2010-05	2009/10	196.7	1102.33	1295.95	1099.24	110.67
2010-04	2008/09	192.98	1106.22	1267.93	1074.95	113.15

全球与美国谷物供需_粗粮_全球_估算值

市场年度

期末库存

产量

总供应量

总用量

贸易