全球与美国谷物供需_大米（碾米）_美国_估算值
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
百万公吨
频率:
月度
WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。
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时间 | 市场年度 | 期末库存 | 产量 | 总供应量 | 总用量 | 贸易 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 |
| 2026-06 | 2025/26 | 1.74 | 6.56 | 9.65 | 5.37 | 2.54 |
| 2026-05 | 2025/26 | 1.72 | 6.56 | 9.66 | 5.37 | 2.57 |
| 2026-04 | 2024/25 | 1.71 | 7.05 | 9.88 | 5.3 | 2.87 |
| 2026-03 | 2024/25 | 1.71 | 7.05 | 9.88 | 5.3 | 2.87 |
| 2026-02 | 2024/25 | 1.71 | 7.05 | 9.88 | 5.3 | 2.87 |
| 2026-01 | 2024/25 | 1.71 | 7.05 | 9.88 | 5.3 | 2.87 |
| 2025-12 | 2024/25 | 1.71 | 7.05 | 9.88 | 5.3 | 2.87 |
| 2025-11 | 2024/25 | 1.71 | 7.05 | 9.88 | 5.3 | 2.87 |
| 2025-09 | 2024/25 | 1.71 | 7.05 | 9.88 | 5.3 | 2.87 |
| 2025-08 | 2024/25 | 1.6 | 7.05 | 9.86 | 5.4 | 2.86 |
| 2025-07 | 2024/25 | 1.49 | 7.05 | 9.86 | 5.4 | 2.97 |
| 2025-06 | 2024/25 | 1.44 | 7.05 | 9.86 | 5.4 | 3.02 |
| 2025-05 | 2024/25 | 1.43 | 7.05 | 9.84 | 5.4 | 3.02 |
| 2025-04 | 2023/24 | 1.27 | 6.92 | 9.3 | 4.92 | 3.12 |
| 2025-03 | 2023/24 | 1.27 | 6.92 | 9.3 | 4.92 | 3.12 |
| 2025-02 | 2023/24 | 1.27 | 6.92 | 9.3 | 4.92 | 3.12 |
| 2025-01 | 2023/24 | 1.27 | 6.92 | 9.3 | 4.92 | 3.12 |
| 2024-12 | 2023/24 | 1.25 | 6.93 | 9.31 | 4.94 | 3.12 |
| 2024-11 | 2023/24 | 1.25 | 6.93 | 9.31 | 4.94 | 3.12 |
| 2024-10 | 2023/24 | 1.25 | 6.93 | 9.31 | 4.94 | 3.12 |
| 2024-09 | 2023/24 | 1.25 | 6.93 | 9.31 | 4.94 | 3.12 |
| 2024-08 | 2023/24 | 1.22 | 6.93 | 9.3 | 4.99 | 3.1 |
| 2024-07 | 2023/24 | 1.27 | 6.93 | 9.3 | 4.99 | 3.05 |
| 2024-06 | 2023/24 | 1.27 | 6.93 | 9.27 | 4.99 | 3.02 |
| 2024-05 | 2023/24 | 1.3 | 6.93 | 9.27 | 4.99 | 2.99 |
| 2024-04 | 2022/23 | 0.96 | 5.08 | 7.61 | 4.61 | 2.04 |
| 2024-03 | 2022/23 | 0.96 | 5.08 | 7.61 | 4.61 | 2.04 |
| 2024-02 | 2022/23 | 0.96 | 5.08 | 7.61 | 4.61 | 2.04 |
| 2024-01 | 2022/23 | 0.96 | 5.08 | 7.61 | 4.61 | 2.04 |
| 2023-12 | 2022/23 | 0.96 | 5.09 | 7.62 | 4.62 | 2.04 |
| 2023-11 | 2022/23 | 0.96 | 5.09 | 7.62 | 4.62 | 2.04 |
| 2023-10 | 2022/23 | 0.96 | 5.09 | 7.62 | 4.62 | 2.04 |
| 2023-09 | 2022/23 | 0.96 | 5.09 | 7.62 | 4.62 | 2.04 |
| 2023-08 | 2022/23 | 0.78 | 5.09 | 7.58 | 4.76 | 2.03 |
| 2023-07 | 2022/23 | 0.81 | 5.09 | 7.58 | 4.76 | 2.0 |
| 2023-06 | 2022/23 | 0.84 | 5.09 | 7.61 | 4.79 | 1.97 |
| 2023-05 | 2022/23 | 0.88 | 5.09 | 7.61 | 4.79 | 1.94 |
| 2023-04 | 2021/22 | 1.26 | 6.08 | 8.67 | 4.8 | 2.61 |
| 2023-03 | 2021/22 | 1.26 | 6.08 | 8.67 | 4.8 | 2.61 |
| 2023-02 | 2021/22 | 1.26 | 6.08 | 8.67 | 4.8 | 2.61 |
| 2023-01 | 2021/22 | 1.26 | 6.08 | 8.67 | 4.8 | 2.61 |
| 2022-12 | 2021/22 | 1.26 | 6.09 | 8.68 | 4.81 | 2.61 |
| 2022-11 | 2021/22 | 1.26 | 6.09 | 8.68 | 4.81 | 2.61 |
| 2022-10 | 2021/22 | 1.26 | 6.09 | 8.68 | 4.81 | 2.61 |
| 2022-09 | 2021/22 | 1.26 | 6.09 | 8.68 | 4.81 | 2.61 |
| 2022-08 | 2021/22 | 1.32 | 6.09 | 8.68 | 4.72 | 2.65 |
| 2022-07 | 2021/22 | 1.33 | 6.09 | 8.7 | 4.72 | 2.65 |
| 2022-06 | 2021/22 | 1.22 | 6.09 | 8.6 | 4.72 | 2.67 |
| 2022-05 | 2021/22 | 1.19 | 6.09 | 8.57 | 4.68 | 2.7 |
| 2022-04 | 2020/21 | 1.39 | 7.22 | 9.22 | 4.85 | 2.98 |
| 2022-03 | 2020/21 | 1.39 | 7.22 | 9.22 | 4.85 | 2.98 |
| 2022-02 | 2020/21 | 1.39 | 7.22 | 9.22 | 4.85 | 2.98 |
| 2022-01 | 2020/21 | 1.39 | 7.22 | 9.22 | 4.85 | 2.98 |
| 2021-12 | 2020/21 | 1.39 | 7.23 | 9.22 | 4.85 | 2.98 |
| 2021-11 | 2020/21 | 1.39 | 7.23 | 9.22 | 4.85 | 2.98 |
| 2021-10 | 2020/21 | 1.39 | 7.23 | 9.22 | 4.85 | 2.98 |
| 2021-09 | 2020/21 | 1.39 | 7.23 | 9.22 | 4.85 | 2.98 |
| 2021-08 | 2020/21 | 1.4 | 7.23 | 9.21 | 4.83 | 2.99 |
| 2021-07 | 2020/21 | 1.46 | 7.23 | 9.24 | 4.83 | 2.95 |
| 2021-06 | 2020/21 | 1.3 | 7.23 | 9.24 | 5.02 | 2.92 |
| 2021-05 | 2020/21 | 1.36 | 7.23 | 9.27 | 5.02 | 2.89 |
| 2021-04 | 2019/20 | 0.91 | 5.88 | 8.49 | 4.59 | 2.99 |
| 2021-03 | 2019/20 | 0.91 | 5.88 | 8.49 | 4.59 | 2.99 |
| 2021-02 | 2019/20 | 0.91 | 5.88 | 8.49 | 4.59 | 2.99 |
| 2021-01 | 2019/20 | 0.91 | 5.88 | 8.49 | 4.59 | 2.99 |
| 2020-12 | 2019/20 | 0.91 | 5.86 | 8.47 | 4.57 | 2.99 |
| 2020-11 | 2019/20 | 0.91 | 5.86 | 8.47 | 4.57 | 2.99 |
| 2020-10 | 2019/20 | 0.91 | 5.86 | 8.47 | 4.57 | 2.99 |
| 2020-09 | 2019/20 | 0.91 | 5.86 | 8.47 | 4.57 | 2.99 |
| 2020-08 | 2019/20 | 0.98 | 5.86 | 8.45 | 4.54 | 2.94 |
| 2020-07 | 2019/20 | 0.95 | 5.86 | 8.38 | 4.43 | 3.0 |
| 2020-06 | 2019/20 | 1.02 | 5.86 | 8.35 | 4.29 | 3.05 |
| 2020-05 | 2019/20 | 0.97 | 5.86 | 8.3 | 4.22 | 3.11 |
| 2020-04 | 2018/19 | 1.42 | 7.11 | 8.96 | 4.57 | 2.97 |
| 2020-03 | 2018/19 | 1.42 | 7.11 | 8.96 | 4.57 | 2.97 |
| 2020-02 | 2018/19 | 1.42 | 7.11 | 8.96 | 4.57 | 2.97 |
| 2020-01 | 2018/19 | 1.42 | 7.11 | 8.96 | 4.57 | 2.97 |
| 2019-12 | 2018/19 | 1.42 | 7.12 | 8.97 | 4.58 | 2.97 |
| 2019-11 | 2018/19 | 1.42 | 7.12 | 8.97 | 4.58 | 2.97 |
| 2019-10 | 2018/19 | 1.42 | 7.12 | 8.97 | 4.58 | 2.97 |
| 2019-09 | 2018/19 | 1.42 | 7.12 | 8.97 | 4.58 | 2.97 |
| 2019-08 | 2018/19 | 1.61 | 7.12 | 8.97 | 4.41 | 2.95 |
| 2019-07 | 2018/19 | 1.64 | 7.12 | 8.97 | 4.41 | 2.92 |
| 2019-06 | 2018/19 | 1.82 | 7.12 | 8.96 | 4.29 | 2.86 |
| 2019-05 | 2018/19 | 1.7 | 7.12 | 8.94 | 4.29 | 2.95 |
| 2019-04 | 2017/18 | 0.93 | 5.66 | 7.98 | 4.28 | 2.76 |
| 2019-03 | 2017/18 | 0.93 | 5.66 | 7.98 | 4.28 | 2.76 |
| 2019-02 | 2017/18 | 0.93 | 5.66 | 7.98 | 4.28 | 2.76 |
| 2018-12 | 2017/18 | 0.93 | 5.66 | 7.98 | 4.28 | 2.76 |
| 2018-11 | 2017/18 | 0.93 | 5.66 | 7.98 | 4.28 | 2.76 |
| 2018-10 | 2017/18 | 0.93 | 5.66 | 7.98 | 4.28 | 2.76 |
| 2018-09 | 2017/18 | 0.93 | 5.66 | 7.98 | 4.28 | 2.76 |
| 2018-08 | 2017/18 | 1.1 | 5.66 | 7.98 | 4.13 | 2.75 |
| 2018-07 | 2017/18 | 1.03 | 5.66 | 7.98 | 4.1 | 2.86 |
| 2018-06 | 2017/18 | 1.18 | 5.66 | 7.98 | 3.81 | 2.99 |
| 2018-05 | 2017/18 | 1.09 | 5.66 | 7.95 | 3.81 | 3.05 |
| 2018-04 | 2016/17 | 1.46 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.17 | 3.7 |
| 2018-03 | 2016/17 | 1.46 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.17 | 3.7 |
| 2018-02 | 2016/17 | 1.46 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.17 | 3.7 |
| 2018-01 | 2016/17 | 1.46 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.17 | 3.7 |
| 2017-12 | 2016/17 | 1.46 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.17 | 3.7 |
| 2017-11 | 2016/17 | 1.46 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.17 | 3.7 |
| 2017-10 | 2016/17 | 1.46 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.17 | 3.7 |
| 2017-09 | 2016/17 | 1.46 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.17 | 3.7 |
| 2017-08 | 2016/17 | 1.46 | 7.12 | 9.33 | 4.19 | 3.68 |
| 2017-07 | 2016/17 | 1.46 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.19 | 3.68 |
| 2017-06 | 2016/17 | 1.46 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.19 | 3.68 |
| 2017-05 | 2016/17 | 1.53 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.19 | 3.62 |
| 2017-04 | 2015/16 | 1.48 | 6.13 | 8.45 | 3.55 | 3.42 |
| 2017-03 | 2015/16 | 1.48 | 6.13 | 8.45 | 3.55 | 3.42 |
| 2017-02 | 2015/16 | 1.48 | 6.13 | 8.45 | 3.55 | 3.42 |
| 2017-01 | 2015/16 | 1.48 | 6.13 | 8.45 | 3.55 | 3.42 |
| 2016-12 | 2015/16 | 1.48 | 6.11 | 8.43 | 3.53 | 3.42 |
| 2016-11 | 2015/16 | 1.48 | 6.11 | 8.43 | 3.53 | 3.42 |
| 2016-10 | 2015/16 | 1.48 | 6.11 | 8.43 | 3.53 | 3.42 |
| 2016-09 | 2015/16 | 1.48 | 6.11 | 8.43 | 3.53 | 3.42 |
| 2016-08 | 2015/16 | 1.25 | 6.11 | 8.42 | 3.85 | 3.32 |
| 2016-07 | 2015/16 | 1.3 | 6.11 | 8.42 | 3.85 | 3.27 |
| 2016-06 | 2015/16 | 1.36 | 6.11 | 8.42 | 3.85 | 3.21 |
| 2016-05 | 2015/16 | 1.38 | 6.11 | 8.41 | 3.85 | 3.18 |
| 2016-04 | 2014/15 | 1.55 | 7.11 | 8.91 | 4.16 | 3.21 |
| 2016-03 | 2014/15 | 1.55 | 7.11 | 8.91 | 4.16 | 3.21 |
| 2016-02 | 2014/15 | 1.55 | 7.11 | 8.91 | 4.16 | 3.21 |
| 2016-01 | 2014/15 | 1.55 | 7.11 | 8.91 | 4.16 | 3.21 |
| 2015-12 | 2014/15 | 1.55 | 7.07 | 8.88 | 4.12 | 3.21 |
| 2015-11 | 2014/15 | 1.55 | 7.07 | 8.88 | 4.12 | 3.21 |
| 2015-10 | 2014/15 | 1.55 | 7.07 | 8.88 | 4.12 | 3.21 |
| 2015-09 | 2014/15 | 1.55 | 7.07 | 8.88 | 4.12 | 3.21 |
| 2015-08 | 2014/15 | 1.53 | 7.07 | 8.89 | 4.13 | 3.23 |
| 2015-07 | 2014/15 | 1.48 | 7.07 | 8.87 | 4.13 | 3.26 |
| 2015-06 | 2014/15 | 1.45 | 7.07 | 8.87 | 4.13 | 3.29 |
| 2015-05 | 2014/15 | 1.37 | 7.07 | 8.86 | 4.13 | 3.36 |
| 2015-04 | 2013/14 | 1.03 | 6.12 | 8.01 | 4.0 | 2.99 |
| 2015-03 | 2013/14 | 1.03 | 6.12 | 8.01 | 4.0 | 2.99 |
| 2015-02 | 2013/14 | 1.03 | 6.12 | 8.01 | 4.0 | 2.99 |
| 2015-01 | 2013/14 | 1.03 | 6.12 | 8.01 | 4.0 | 2.99 |
| 2014-12 | 2013/14 | 1.03 | 6.12 | 8.01 | 4.0 | 2.99 |
| 2014-11 | 2013/14 | 1.03 | 6.12 | 8.01 | 4.0 | 2.99 |
| 2014-10 | 2013/14 | 1.03 | 6.12 | 8.01 | 4.0 | 2.99 |
| 2014-09 | 2013/14 | 1.03 | 6.12 | 8.01 | 4.0 | 2.99 |
| 2014-08 | 2013/14 | 1.06 | 6.12 | 8.0 | 3.93 | 3.01 |
| 2014-07 | 2013/14 | 1.06 | 6.12 | 8.0 | 3.93 | 3.01 |
| 2014-06 | 2013/14 | 1.04 | 6.12 | 7.97 | 3.97 | 2.96 |
| 2014-05 | 2013/14 | 0.94 | 6.12 | 7.97 | 3.97 | 3.06 |
| 2014-04 | 2012/13 | 1.16 | 6.34 | 8.31 | 3.75 | 3.4 |
| 2014-03 | 2012/13 | 1.16 | 6.34 | 8.31 | 3.75 | 3.4 |
| 2014-02 | 2012/13 | 1.16 | 6.34 | 8.31 | 3.75 | 3.4 |
| 2014-01 | 2012/13 | 1.16 | 6.34 | 8.31 | 3.75 | 3.4 |
| 2013-12 | 2012/13 | 1.16 | 6.33 | 8.31 | 3.75 | 3.4 |
| 2013-11 | 2012/13 | 1.16 | 6.33 | 8.31 | 3.75 | 3.4 |
| 2013-09 | 2012/13 | 1.16 | 6.33 | 8.31 | 3.75 | 3.4 |
| 2013-08 | 2012/13 | 1.1 | 6.33 | 8.3 | 3.81 | 3.4 |
| 2013-07 | 2012/13 | 1.03 | 6.33 | 8.3 | 3.81 | 3.46 |
| 2013-06 | 2012/13 | 1.08 | 6.33 | 8.32 | 3.81 | 3.43 |
| 2013-05 | 2012/13 | 1.08 | 6.33 | 8.32 | 3.81 | 3.43 |
| 2013-04 | 2011/12 | 1.3 | 5.87 | 8.0 | 3.47 | 3.22 |
| 2013-03 | 2011/12 | 1.3 | 5.87 | 8.0 | 3.47 | 3.22 |
| 2013-02 | 2011/12 | 1.3 | 5.87 | 8.0 | 3.47 | 3.22 |
| 2013-01 | 2011/12 | 1.3 | 5.87 | 8.0 | 3.47 | 3.22 |
| 2012-12 | 2011/12 | 1.3 | 5.87 | 8.0 | 3.47 | 3.22 |
| 2012-11 | 2011/12 | 1.3 | 5.87 | 8.0 | 3.47 | 3.22 |
| 2012-10 | 2011/12 | 1.3 | 5.87 | 8.0 | 3.47 | 3.22 |
| 2012-09 | 2011/12 | 1.3 | 5.87 | 8.0 | 3.48 | 3.22 |
| 2012-08 | 2011/12 | 1.06 | 5.87 | 8.02 | 3.72 | 3.24 |
| 2012-07 | 2011/12 | 1.1 | 5.87 | 8.02 | 3.72 | 3.21 |
| 2012-06 | 2011/12 | 0.94 | 5.87 | 8.02 | 3.88 | 3.21 |
| 2012-05 | 2011/12 | 1.08 | 5.87 | 8.04 | 3.88 | 3.08 |
| 2012-04 | 2010/11 | 1.51 | 7.59 | 9.36 | 4.36 | 3.49 |
| 2012-03 | 2010/11 | 1.51 | 7.59 | 9.36 | 4.36 | 3.49 |
| 2012-02 | 2010/11 | 1.51 | 7.59 | 9.36 | 4.36 | 3.49 |
| 2012-01 | 2010/11 | 1.51 | 7.59 | 9.36 | 4.36 | 3.49 |
| 2011-12 | 2010/11 | 1.51 | 7.59 | 9.36 | 4.36 | 3.49 |
| 2011-11 | 2010/11 | 1.51 | 7.59 | 9.36 | 4.36 | 3.49 |
| 2011-10 | 2010/11 | 1.51 | 7.59 | 9.36 | 4.36 | 3.49 |
| 2011-09 | 2010/11 | 1.51 | 7.59 | 9.36 | 4.36 | 3.49 |
| 2011-08 | 2010/11 | 1.59 | 7.55 | 9.31 | 4.2 | 3.53 |
| 2011-07 | 2010/11 | 1.57 | 7.55 | 9.29 | 4.2 | 3.53 |
| 2011-06 | 2010/11 | 1.76 | 7.55 | 9.29 | 4.01 | 3.53 |
| 2011-05 | 2010/11 | 1.73 | 7.55 | 9.29 | 4.01 | 3.56 |
| 2011-04 | 2009/10 | 1.15 | 6.92 | 8.48 | 3.86 | 3.47 |
| 2011-03 | 2009/10 | 1.15 | 6.92 | 8.48 | 3.86 | 3.47 |
| 2011-02 | 2009/10 | 1.15 | 6.92 | 8.48 | 3.86 | 3.47 |
| 2011-01 | 2009/10 | 1.15 | 6.92 | 8.48 | 3.86 | 3.47 |
| 2010-12 | 2009/10 | 1.15 | 6.92 | 8.48 | 3.86 | 3.47 |
| 2010-11 | 2009/10 | 1.15 | 6.92 | 8.48 | 3.86 | 3.47 |
| 2010-10 | 2009/10 | 1.15 | 6.92 | 8.48 | 3.86 | 3.47 |
| 2010-09 | 2009/10 | 1.15 | 6.92 | 8.48 | 3.86 | 3.47 |
| 2010-08 | 2009/10 | 1.07 | 6.92 | 8.5 | 4.0 | 3.43 |
| 2010-07 | 2009/10 | 1.21 | 6.92 | 8.51 | 4.0 | 3.3 |
| 2010-06 | 2009/10 | 0.89 | 6.92 | 8.51 | 4.31 | 3.3 |
| 2010-05 | 2009/10 | 0.96 | 6.92 | 8.54 | 4.28 | 3.3 |
| 2010-04 | 2008/09 | 0.97 | 6.52 | 8.07 | 4.1 | 2.99 |