全球与美国谷物供需_大米（碾米）_美国_预测值
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
百万公吨
频率:
月度
WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。
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时间 | 市场年度 | 期末库存 | 产量 | 总供应量 | 总用量 | 贸易 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 |
| 2026-06 | 2026/27 | 1.36 | 5.56 | 8.76 | 4.89 | 2.51 |
| 2026-05 | 2026/27 | 1.34 | 5.56 | 8.74 | 4.89 | 2.51 |
| 2026-04 | 2025/26 | 1.76 | 6.56 | 9.73 | 5.37 | 2.6 |
| 2026-03 | 2025/26 | 1.6 | 6.56 | 9.73 | 5.43 | 2.7 |
| 2026-02 | 2025/26 | 1.6 | 6.56 | 9.79 | 5.43 | 2.76 |
| 2026-01 | 2025/26 | 1.57 | 6.56 | 9.82 | 5.43 | 2.83 |
| 2025-12 | 2025/26 | 1.68 | 6.58 | 9.87 | 5.27 | 2.92 |
| 2025-11 | 2025/26 | 1.65 | 6.58 | 9.9 | 5.27 | 2.99 |
| 2025-09 | 2025/26 | 1.69 | 6.63 | 9.95 | 5.27 | 2.99 |
| 2025-08 | 2025/26 | 1.42 | 6.62 | 9.8 | 5.3 | 3.08 |
| 2025-07 | 2025/26 | 1.42 | 6.51 | 9.61 | 5.24 | 2.95 |
| 2025-06 | 2025/26 | 1.48 | 6.81 | 9.86 | 5.37 | 3.02 |
| 2025-05 | 2025/26 | 1.51 | 6.96 | 9.95 | 5.46 | 2.99 |
| 2025-04 | 2024/25 | 1.41 | 7.05 | 9.81 | 5.37 | 3.03 |
| 2025-03 | 2024/25 | 1.49 | 7.05 | 9.84 | 5.27 | 3.08 |
| 2025-02 | 2024/25 | 1.49 | 7.05 | 9.81 | 5.27 | 3.05 |
| 2025-01 | 2024/25 | 1.38 | 7.05 | 9.8 | 5.24 | 3.18 |
| 2024-12 | 2024/25 | 1.48 | 6.98 | 9.71 | 5.05 | 3.18 |
| 2024-11 | 2024/25 | 1.48 | 6.98 | 9.71 | 5.05 | 3.18 |
| 2024-10 | 2024/25 | 1.45 | 6.98 | 9.71 | 5.05 | 3.21 |
| 2024-09 | 2024/25 | 1.45 | 6.98 | 9.7 | 5.05 | 3.21 |
| 2024-08 | 2024/25 | 1.39 | 7.01 | 9.67 | 5.08 | 3.21 |
| 2024-07 | 2024/25 | 1.46 | 7.04 | 9.75 | 5.08 | 3.21 |
| 2024-06 | 2024/25 | 1.41 | 6.99 | 9.67 | 5.08 | 3.18 |
| 2024-05 | 2024/25 | 1.45 | 6.99 | 9.7 | 5.08 | 3.18 |
| 2024-04 | 2023/24 | 1.38 | 6.93 | 9.26 | 4.99 | 2.89 |
| 2024-03 | 2023/24 | 1.32 | 6.93 | 9.26 | 5.14 | 2.79 |
| 2024-02 | 2023/24 | 1.35 | 6.93 | 9.26 | 5.14 | 2.76 |
| 2024-01 | 2023/24 | 1.38 | 6.93 | 9.23 | 5.14 | 2.7 |
| 2023-12 | 2023/24 | 1.33 | 6.98 | 9.21 | 5.14 | 2.73 |
| 2023-11 | 2023/24 | 1.3 | 6.98 | 9.17 | 5.14 | 2.73 |
| 2023-10 | 2023/24 | 1.33 | 7.0 | 9.2 | 5.14 | 2.73 |
| 2023-09 | 2023/24 | 1.37 | 7.01 | 9.21 | 5.14 | 2.7 |
| 2023-08 | 2023/24 | 0.99 | 6.47 | 8.45 | 4.92 | 2.54 |
| 2023-07 | 2023/24 | 0.94 | 6.38 | 8.4 | 4.92 | 2.54 |
| 2023-06 | 2023/24 | 0.96 | 6.12 | 8.2 | 4.89 | 2.35 |
| 2023-05 | 2023/24 | 0.99 | 6.12 | 8.23 | 4.89 | 2.35 |
| 2023-04 | 2022/23 | 0.89 | 5.09 | 7.62 | 4.79 | 1.94 |
| 2023-03 | 2022/23 | 1.15 | 5.09 | 7.69 | 4.67 | 1.87 |
| 2023-02 | 2022/23 | 1.05 | 5.09 | 7.69 | 4.67 | 1.97 |
| 2023-01 | 2022/23 | 1.02 | 5.09 | 7.78 | 4.67 | 2.1 |
| 2022-12 | 2022/23 | 1.21 | 5.22 | 7.91 | 4.51 | 2.19 |
| 2022-11 | 2022/23 | 1.15 | 5.22 | 7.91 | 4.51 | 2.25 |
| 2022-10 | 2022/23 | 1.05 | 5.25 | 7.91 | 4.48 | 2.38 |
| 2022-09 | 2022/23 | 0.98 | 5.24 | 7.9 | 4.48 | 2.45 |
| 2022-08 | 2022/23 | 1.16 | 5.59 | 8.27 | 4.6 | 2.51 |
| 2022-07 | 2022/23 | 1.13 | 5.54 | 8.24 | 4.6 | 2.51 |
| 2022-06 | 2022/23 | 1.09 | 5.8 | 8.23 | 4.54 | 2.6 |
| 2022-05 | 2022/23 | 1.05 | 5.8 | 8.2 | 4.54 | 2.6 |
| 2022-04 | 2021/22 | 1.1 | 6.09 | 8.45 | 4.62 | 2.73 |
| 2022-03 | 2021/22 | 1.1 | 6.09 | 8.45 | 4.62 | 2.73 |
| 2022-02 | 2021/22 | 1.06 | 6.09 | 8.45 | 4.62 | 2.76 |
| 2022-01 | 2021/22 | 1.05 | 6.09 | 8.46 | 4.62 | 2.79 |
| 2021-12 | 2021/22 | 1.1 | 6.15 | 8.6 | 4.68 | 2.83 |
| 2021-11 | 2021/22 | 1.11 | 6.15 | 8.65 | 4.68 | 2.86 |
| 2021-10 | 2021/22 | 1.06 | 6.05 | 8.58 | 4.64 | 2.89 |
| 2021-09 | 2021/22 | 1.09 | 6.05 | 8.64 | 4.67 | 2.89 |
| 2021-08 | 2021/22 | 1.18 | 6.27 | 8.87 | 4.79 | 2.89 |
| 2021-07 | 2021/22 | 1.31 | 6.33 | 9.03 | 4.86 | 2.86 |
| 2021-06 | 2021/22 | 1.24 | 6.46 | 8.99 | 4.95 | 2.79 |
| 2021-05 | 2021/22 | 1.3 | 6.46 | 9.05 | 4.95 | 2.79 |
| 2021-04 | 2020/21 | 1.36 | 7.23 | 9.27 | 5.02 | 2.89 |
| 2021-03 | 2020/21 | 1.25 | 7.23 | 9.29 | 5.08 | 2.95 |
| 2021-02 | 2020/21 | 1.25 | 7.23 | 9.29 | 5.08 | 2.95 |
| 2021-01 | 2020/21 | 1.22 | 7.23 | 9.29 | 5.08 | 2.99 |
| 2020-12 | 2020/21 | 1.61 | 7.18 | 9.25 | 4.62 | 3.02 |
| 2020-11 | 2020/21 | 1.57 | 7.18 | 9.27 | 4.62 | 3.08 |
| 2020-10 | 2020/21 | 1.52 | 7.19 | 9.28 | 4.62 | 3.14 |
| 2020-09 | 2020/21 | 1.46 | 7.14 | 9.22 | 4.62 | 3.14 |
| 2020-08 | 2020/21 | 1.41 | 6.93 | 9.04 | 4.56 | 3.08 |
| 2020-07 | 2020/21 | 1.39 | 7.01 | 9.06 | 4.56 | 3.11 |
| 2020-06 | 2020/21 | 1.38 | 6.86 | 8.95 | 4.43 | 3.14 |
| 2020-05 | 2020/21 | 1.33 | 6.86 | 8.87 | 4.37 | 3.18 |
| 2020-04 | 2019/20 | 0.94 | 5.86 | 8.3 | 4.22 | 3.14 |
| 2020-03 | 2019/20 | 0.95 | 5.86 | 8.32 | 4.22 | 3.14 |
| 2020-02 | 2019/20 | 0.95 | 5.86 | 8.32 | 4.22 | 3.14 |
| 2020-01 | 2019/20 | 0.91 | 5.86 | 8.24 | 4.22 | 3.11 |
| 2019-12 | 2019/20 | 1.08 | 5.97 | 8.33 | 4.16 | 3.1 |
| 2019-11 | 2019/20 | 1.16 | 5.97 | 8.33 | 4.16 | 3.02 |
| 2019-10 | 2019/20 | 1.18 | 5.99 | 8.35 | 4.16 | 3.02 |
| 2019-09 | 2019/20 | 1.14 | 5.95 | 8.31 | 4.16 | 3.02 |
| 2019-08 | 2019/20 | 1.5 | 6.52 | 9.06 | 4.35 | 3.21 |
| 2019-07 | 2019/20 | 1.6 | 6.63 | 9.19 | 4.38 | 3.21 |
| 2019-06 | 2019/20 | 1.64 | 6.29 | 9.04 | 4.22 | 3.18 |
| 2019-05 | 2019/20 | 1.87 | 6.93 | 9.52 | 4.45 | 3.21 |
| 2019-04 | 2018/19 | 1.7 | 7.12 | 8.97 | 4.29 | 2.99 |
| 2019-03 | 2018/19 | 1.58 | 7.12 | 8.97 | 4.29 | 3.11 |
| 2019-02 | 2018/19 | 1.5 | 7.12 | 8.96 | 4.29 | 3.18 |
| 2018-12 | 2018/19 | 1.4 | 6.93 | 8.77 | 4.22 | 3.14 |
| 2018-11 | 2018/19 | 1.48 | 6.93 | 8.75 | 4.22 | 3.05 |
| 2018-10 | 2018/19 | 1.4 | 6.95 | 8.74 | 4.22 | 3.11 |
| 2018-09 | 2018/19 | 1.43 | 6.97 | 8.76 | 4.22 | 3.11 |
| 2018-08 | 2018/19 | 1.39 | 6.7 | 8.66 | 4.16 | 3.11 |
| 2018-07 | 2018/19 | 1.34 | 6.76 | 8.65 | 4.06 | 3.24 |
| 2018-06 | 2018/19 | 1.32 | 6.45 | 8.49 | 3.91 | 3.27 |
| 2018-05 | 2018/19 | 1.29 | 6.45 | 8.37 | 3.87 | 3.21 |
| 2018-04 | 2017/18 | 1.06 | 5.66 | 7.92 | 3.81 | 3.05 |
| 2018-03 | 2017/18 | 0.93 | 5.66 | 7.91 | 3.81 | 3.18 |
| 2018-02 | 2017/18 | 0.93 | 5.66 | 7.91 | 3.81 | 3.18 |
| 2018-01 | 2017/18 | 0.93 | 5.66 | 7.91 | 3.81 | 3.18 |
| 2017-12 | 2017/18 | 0.98 | 5.66 | 7.9 | 3.65 | 3.27 |
| 2017-11 | 2017/18 | 0.95 | 5.66 | 7.9 | 3.65 | 3.3 |
| 2017-10 | 2017/18 | 0.88 | 5.67 | 7.9 | 3.65 | 3.37 |
| 2017-09 | 2017/18 | 0.92 | 5.71 | 7.94 | 3.65 | 3.37 |
| 2017-08 | 2017/18 | 0.96 | 5.92 | 8.15 | 3.73 | 3.46 |
| 2017-07 | 2017/18 | 1.04 | 6.07 | 8.31 | 3.81 | 3.46 |
| 2017-06 | 2017/18 | 1.08 | 6.38 | 8.61 | 3.97 | 3.56 |
| 2017-05 | 2017/18 | 1.21 | 6.38 | 8.67 | 3.97 | 3.49 |
| 2017-04 | 2016/17 | 1.56 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.19 | 3.59 |
| 2017-03 | 2016/17 | 1.66 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.19 | 3.49 |
| 2017-02 | 2016/17 | 1.66 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.19 | 3.49 |
| 2017-01 | 2016/17 | 1.59 | 7.12 | 9.34 | 4.19 | 3.56 |
| 2016-12 | 2016/17 | 1.9 | 7.45 | 9.68 | 4.22 | 3.56 |
| 2016-11 | 2016/17 | 1.9 | 7.45 | 9.68 | 4.22 | 3.56 |
| 2016-10 | 2016/17 | 1.94 | 7.49 | 9.72 | 4.22 | 3.56 |
| 2016-09 | 2016/17 | 1.88 | 7.53 | 9.75 | 4.22 | 3.65 |
| 2016-08 | 2016/17 | 1.74 | 7.76 | 9.77 | 4.38 | 3.65 |
| 2016-07 | 2016/17 | 1.81 | 7.78 | 9.84 | 4.38 | 3.65 |
| 2016-06 | 2016/17 | 1.62 | 7.34 | 9.46 | 4.29 | 3.56 |
| 2016-05 | 2016/17 | 1.6 | 7.34 | 9.47 | 4.29 | 3.59 |
| 2016-04 | 2015/16 | 1.38 | 6.11 | 8.41 | 3.85 | 3.18 |
| 2016-03 | 2015/16 | 1.39 | 6.11 | 8.42 | 3.85 | 3.18 |
| 2016-02 | 2015/16 | 1.33 | 6.11 | 8.42 | 3.85 | 3.24 |
| 2016-01 | 2015/16 | 1.33 | 6.11 | 8.42 | 3.85 | 3.24 |
| 2015-12 | 2015/16 | 1.23 | 6.06 | 8.39 | 4.04 | 3.11 |
| 2015-11 | 2015/16 | 1.26 | 6.06 | 8.42 | 4.04 | 3.11 |
| 2015-10 | 2015/16 | 1.26 | 5.96 | 8.32 | 3.98 | 3.08 |
| 2015-09 | 2015/16 | 1.32 | 6.02 | 8.38 | 3.98 | 3.08 |
| 2015-08 | 2015/16 | 1.35 | 6.51 | 8.85 | 4.11 | 3.4 |
| 2015-07 | 2015/16 | 1.22 | 6.57 | 8.85 | 4.14 | 3.49 |
| 2015-06 | 2015/16 | 1.54 | 6.95 | 9.2 | 4.17 | 3.49 |
| 2015-05 | 2015/16 | 1.5 | 6.95 | 9.1 | 4.17 | 3.43 |
| 2015-04 | 2014/15 | 1.36 | 7.07 | 8.84 | 4.13 | 3.36 |
| 2015-03 | 2014/15 | 1.31 | 7.07 | 8.82 | 4.19 | 3.33 |
| 2015-02 | 2014/15 | 1.34 | 7.07 | 8.82 | 4.19 | 3.29 |
| 2015-01 | 2014/15 | 1.31 | 7.07 | 8.79 | 4.19 | 3.29 |
| 2014-12 | 2014/15 | 1.28 | 7.07 | 8.76 | 4.19 | 3.29 |
| 2014-11 | 2014/15 | 1.31 | 7.07 | 8.76 | 4.19 | 3.26 |
| 2014-10 | 2014/15 | 1.3 | 7.06 | 8.75 | 4.19 | 3.26 |
| 2014-09 | 2014/15 | 1.22 | 6.98 | 8.67 | 4.19 | 3.26 |
| 2014-08 | 2014/15 | 1.27 | 7.32 | 9.04 | 4.29 | 3.49 |
| 2014-07 | 2014/15 | 1.27 | 7.23 | 8.95 | 4.26 | 3.42 |
| 2014-06 | 2014/15 | 1.19 | 6.81 | 8.55 | 4.1 | 3.26 |
| 2014-05 | 2014/15 | 1.1 | 6.81 | 8.45 | 4.1 | 3.26 |
| 2014-04 | 2013/14 | 0.88 | 6.12 | 7.97 | 3.97 | 3.12 |
| 2014-03 | 2013/14 | 0.91 | 6.12 | 7.97 | 3.84 | 3.22 |
| 2014-02 | 2013/14 | 0.88 | 6.12 | 7.94 | 3.84 | 3.22 |
| 2014-01 | 2013/14 | 0.9 | 6.05 | 7.87 | 3.82 | 3.16 |
| 2013-12 | 2013/14 | 0.96 | 6.01 | 7.84 | 3.69 | 3.19 |
| 2013-11 | 2013/14 | 0.99 | 6.01 | 7.87 | 3.69 | 3.19 |
| 2013-09 | 2013/14 | 0.96 | 5.9 | 7.77 | 3.69 | 3.12 |
| 2013-08 | 2013/14 | 0.97 | 5.78 | 7.59 | 3.56 | 3.06 |
| 2013-07 | 2013/14 | 0.91 | 5.72 | 7.5 | 3.56 | 3.03 |
| 2013-06 | 2013/14 | 1.05 | 6.04 | 7.83 | 3.66 | 3.12 |
| 2013-05 | 2013/14 | 1.05 | 6.04 | 7.83 | 3.66 | 3.12 |
| 2013-04 | 2012/13 | 1.08 | 6.33 | 8.32 | 3.81 | 3.43 |
| 2013-03 | 2012/13 | 0.93 | 6.36 | 8.34 | 3.98 | 3.44 |
| 2013-02 | 2012/13 | 0.97 | 6.36 | 8.33 | 3.98 | 3.38 |
| 2013-01 | 2012/13 | 0.96 | 6.36 | 8.31 | 3.98 | 3.38 |
| 2012-12 | 2012/13 | 0.96 | 6.33 | 8.28 | 3.98 | 3.35 |
| 2012-11 | 2012/13 | 0.96 | 6.33 | 8.28 | 4.04 | 3.28 |
| 2012-10 | 2012/13 | 1.03 | 6.34 | 8.26 | 4.04 | 3.19 |
| 2012-09 | 2012/13 | 0.98 | 6.26 | 8.18 | 4.01 | 3.19 |
| 2012-08 | 2012/13 | 0.91 | 6.05 | 7.78 | 3.95 | 2.93 |
| 2012-07 | 2012/13 | 0.92 | 6.09 | 7.86 | 4.01 | 2.93 |
| 2012-06 | 2012/13 | 0.81 | 5.83 | 7.47 | 3.88 | 2.77 |
| 2012-05 | 2012/13 | 0.86 | 5.83 | 7.61 | 3.91 | 2.84 |
| 2012-04 | 2011/12 | 1.24 | 5.87 | 8.04 | 3.88 | 2.92 |
| 2012-03 | 2011/12 | 1.29 | 5.87 | 8.02 | 3.91 | 2.83 |
| 2012-02 | 2011/12 | 1.25 | 5.87 | 7.99 | 3.91 | 2.83 |
| 2012-01 | 2011/12 | 1.24 | 5.94 | 8.05 | 3.93 | 2.89 |
| 2011-12 | 2011/12 | 1.21 | 6.04 | 8.15 | 4.03 | 2.92 |
| 2011-11 | 2011/12 | 1.21 | 6.04 | 8.15 | 4.03 | 2.92 |
| 2011-10 | 2011/12 | 1.17 | 6.0 | 8.12 | 4.03 | 2.92 |
| 2011-09 | 2011/12 | 1.23 | 6.13 | 8.24 | 4.03 | 2.99 |
| 2011-08 | 2011/12 | 1.07 | 6.04 | 8.2 | 4.02 | 3.11 |
| 2011-07 | 2011/12 | 0.95 | 6.0 | 8.18 | 4.02 | 3.21 |
| 2011-06 | 2011/12 | 1.35 | 6.4 | 8.73 | 3.98 | 3.4 |
| 2011-05 | 2011/12 | 1.56 | 6.77 | 9.07 | 4.01 | 3.5 |
| 2011-04 | 2010/11 | 1.68 | 7.47 | 9.2 | 3.95 | 3.57 |
| 2011-03 | 2010/11 | 1.62 | 7.47 | 9.2 | 4.01 | 3.57 |
| 2011-02 | 2010/11 | 1.62 | 7.44 | 9.17 | 4.0 | 3.55 |
| 2011-01 | 2010/11 | 1.59 | 7.44 | 9.17 | 4.0 | 3.58 |
| 2010-12 | 2010/11 | 1.53 | 7.4 | 9.17 | 4.0 | 3.64 |
| 2010-11 | 2010/11 | 1.53 | 7.4 | 9.17 | 4.0 | 3.64 |
| 2010-10 | 2010/11 | 1.64 | 7.57 | 9.34 | 3.99 | 3.72 |
| 2010-09 | 2010/11 | 2.05 | 7.98 | 9.75 | 3.99 | 3.72 |
| 2010-08 | 2010/11 | 1.77 | 7.68 | 9.38 | 4.05 | 3.56 |
| 2010-07 | 2010/11 | 2.11 | 7.81 | 9.68 | 4.05 | 3.53 |
| 2010-06 | 2010/11 | 1.42 | 7.62 | 9.18 | 4.36 | 3.41 |
| 2010-05 | 2010/11 | 1.61 | 7.62 | 9.28 | 4.33 | 3.34 |
| 2010-04 | 2009/10 | 1.03 | 7.03 | 8.67 | 4.35 | 3.29 |