全球与美国谷物供需_大米（碾米）_全球_估算值

数据来源:

美国农业部

单位:

百万公吨

频率:

月度

WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。

分析

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时间	市场年度	期末库存	产量	总供应量	总用量	贸易
2026-07	仅会员	仅会员	仅会员	仅会员	仅会员	仅会员
2026-06	2025/26	196.16	544.74	735.7	539.53	60.38
2026-05	2025/26	196.31	542.82	733.87	537.56	60.28
2026-04	2024/25	191.52	541.57	721.91	530.39	61.49
2026-03	2024/25	191.22	541.65	721.86	530.64	61.47
2026-02	2024/25	191.31	541.66	721.82	530.51	61.26
2026-01	2024/25	191.22	541.3	721.46	530.24	60.89
2025-12	2024/25	190.33	541.28	721.47	531.15	60.6
2025-11	2024/25	188.19	540.93	720.28	532.09	60.9
2025-09	2024/25	188.38	540.93	720.33	531.95	61.12
2025-08	2024/25	187.22	540.83	720.13	532.92	61.89
2025-07	2024/25	187.62	541.51	721.35	533.73	62.19
2025-06	2024/25	187.33	541.15	720.98	533.65	61.91
2025-05	2024/25	185.11	537.72	717.72	532.61	61.41
2025-04	2023/24	179.53	522.08	703.01	523.48	56.82
2025-03	2023/24	179.56	522.31	703.02	523.46	56.87
2025-02	2023/24	179.48	522.31	702.96	523.48	56.88
2025-01	2023/24	179.5	522.62	703.27	523.77	56.96
2024-12	2023/24	179.11	522.65	703.27	524.16	56.6
2024-11	2023/24	179.29	522.18	702.52	523.23	54.85
2024-10	2023/24	179.82	521.52	701.1	521.27	54.29
2024-09	2023/24	177.38	520.65	700.41	523.03	54.41
2024-08	2023/24	176.69	520.42	700.14	523.45	54.54
2024-07	2023/24	177.19	520.87	700.29	523.11	54.39
2024-06	2023/24	176.79	520.0	699.43	522.63	53.8
2024-05	2023/24	174.91	517.34	696.54	521.63	53.24
2024-04	2022/23	177.97	514.42	697.61	519.64	54.07
2024-03	2022/23	177.18	514.57	697.34	520.16	54.25
2024-02	2022/23	176.35	512.96	696.24	519.89	54.28
2024-01	2022/23	175.81	512.96	696.24	520.44	54.38
2023-12	2022/23	174.74	512.98	695.73	520.99	54.05
2023-11	2022/23	174.78	513.36	696.17	521.39	53.93
2023-10	2022/23	172.86	513.68	696.32	523.46	54.7
2023-09	2022/23	172.24	513.56	696.0	523.76	54.3
2023-08	2022/23	173.79	512.82	695.28	521.5	54.56
2023-07	2022/23	173.56	512.49	694.93	521.37	55.57
2023-06	2022/23	173.49	512.53	694.89	521.4	55.43
2023-05	2022/23	169.18	508.41	690.7	521.52	55.49
2023-04	2021/22	182.0	513.85	701.16	519.16	56.77
2023-03	2021/22	183.44	513.97	702.62	519.18	56.78
2023-02	2021/22	183.34	514.8	703.24	519.89	56.7
2023-01	2021/22	183.11	514.95	703.2	520.09	56.84
2022-12	2021/22	182.29	515.05	703.07	520.78	56.92
2022-11	2021/22	183.1	515.09	703.01	519.91	55.98
2022-10	2021/22	184.25	515.31	703.46	519.21	55.47
2022-09	2021/22	184.89	515.08	703.08	518.19	54.75
2022-08	2021/22	184.82	513.65	701.53	516.71	54.6
2022-07	2021/22	186.64	513.56	701.46	514.82	54.14
2022-06	2021/22	187.31	513.67	701.69	514.38	52.91
2022-05	2021/22	190.07	512.86	700.67	510.6	52.64
2022-04	2020/21	186.98	508.84	690.48	503.5	50.76
2022-03	2020/21	187.51	509.68	691.42	503.91	50.68
2022-02	2020/21	186.42	507.46	689.16	502.74	50.59
2022-01	2020/21	186.48	507.24	688.93	502.45	50.3
2021-12	2020/21	186.93	507.2	688.98	502.04	49.84
2021-11	2020/21	187.49	507.3	689.07	501.59	49.58
2021-10	2020/21	185.24	506.44	688.2	502.96	49.1
2021-09	2020/21	185.97	506.23	687.99	502.02	48.5
2021-08	2020/21	176.95	505.81	683.56	506.62	48.82
2021-07	2020/21	174.92	504.94	682.78	507.86	49.06
2021-06	2020/21	176.33	504.99	682.88	506.55	47.13
2021-05	2020/21	175.92	503.53	681.32	505.41	46.44
2021-04	2019/20	177.88	497.69	674.18	496.3	43.0
2021-03	2019/20	178.12	497.71	674.44	496.33	42.96
2021-02	2019/20	178.28	497.17	674.07	495.79	42.91
2021-01	2019/20	178.31	496.4	673.28	494.98	42.71
2020-12	2019/20	178.22	496.11	673.0	494.78	42.79
2020-11	2019/20	177.91	496.07	673.0	495.09	42.87
2020-10	2019/20	177.11	495.78	672.36	495.25	42.3
2020-09	2019/20	181.68	495.93	672.82	491.14	42.34
2020-08	2019/20	181.67	495.73	672.53	490.86	41.45
2020-07	2019/20	181.67	495.23	672.03	490.36	41.69
2020-06	2019/20	181.26	494.29	671.08	489.83	41.65
2020-05	2019/20	180.35	493.79	670.53	490.19	42.4
2020-04	2018/19	175.71	499.07	661.6	485.89	43.69
2020-03	2018/19	175.32	499.37	661.94	486.62	43.46
2020-02	2018/19	175.0	499.18	661.75	486.75	43.71
2020-01	2018/19	174.39	499.16	661.8	487.41	44.14
2019-12	2018/19	173.23	499.19	661.87	488.64	44.16
2019-11	2018/19	173.29	499.34	661.9	488.61	44.15
2019-10	2018/19	171.85	498.95	661.29	489.44	45.28
2019-09	2018/19	171.8	498.95	661.2	489.4	45.11
2019-08	2018/19	171.3	498.62	660.87	489.57	45.55
2019-07	2018/19	170.91	498.65	660.94	490.03	46.19
2019-06	2018/19	170.21	499.07	661.16	490.96	46.85
2019-05	2018/19	169.92	499.89	661.95	492.03	46.73
2019-04	2017/18	162.37	495.49	645.38	483.01	47.13
2019-03	2017/18	162.6	495.37	645.34	482.74	47.13
2019-02	2017/18	162.02	495.07	644.75	482.73	47.66
2018-12	2017/18	161.68	495.07	644.49	482.82	47.33
2018-11	2017/18	160.71	494.31	643.26	482.55	47.82
2018-10	2017/18	145.92	491.52	628.42	482.5	48.23
2018-09	2017/18	145.63	491.57	628.58	482.94	48.12
2018-08	2017/18	143.82	488.54	625.31	481.5	48.25
2018-07	2017/18	143.86	488.6	625.38	481.51	48.32
2018-06	2017/18	143.89	488.31	625.06	481.17	48.25
2018-05	2017/18	143.81	488.23	625.01	481.19	48.41
2018-04	2016/17	137.11	486.15	618.89	481.78	47.39
2018-03	2016/17	137.29	486.15	618.87	481.58	46.75
2018-02	2016/17	137.24	486.78	619.42	482.17	46.51
2018-01	2016/17	138.11	487.08	619.71	481.6	46.01
2017-12	2016/17	138.01	486.73	619.34	481.33	45.96
2017-11	2016/17	138.11	486.57	619.17	481.07	45.34
2017-10	2016/17	138.21	487.13	619.17	480.96	44.62
2017-09	2016/17	120.33	486.39	602.83	482.5	44.6
2017-08	2016/17	119.39	483.92	599.73	480.34	43.08
2017-07	2016/17	118.5	483.81	599.61	481.11	42.63
2017-06	2016/17	119.22	483.1	598.85	479.62	42.03
2017-05	2016/17	118.56	481.54	597.23	478.67	41.42
2017-04	2015/16	116.14	472.25	587.18	471.04	40.37
2017-03	2015/16	116.15	472.16	587.08	470.93	40.39
2017-02	2015/16	116.46	472.04	587.01	470.55	40.19
2017-01	2015/16	116.51	472.39	587.05	470.54	39.67
2016-12	2015/16	116.47	472.27	586.79	470.32	39.62
2016-11	2015/16	116.31	472.11	586.68	470.37	39.72
2016-10	2015/16	115.6	472.09	586.7	471.1	40.09
2016-09	2015/16	112.68	471.69	586.06	473.39	41.09
2016-08	2015/16	111.51	470.82	585.11	473.6	41.19
2016-07	2015/16	106.7	470.64	585.18	478.48	41.29
2016-06	2015/16	106.62	470.89	585.28	478.66	41.25
2016-05	2015/16	106.43	470.49	584.87	478.44	41.38
2016-04	2014/15	103.62	478.8	586.16	482.54	43.98
2016-03	2014/15	103.65	478.76	586.24	482.59	43.57
2016-02	2014/15	103.46	478.14	585.52	482.06	43.71
2016-01	2014/15	103.85	478.25	585.71	481.85	42.98
2015-12	2014/15	103.74	478.19	585.74	482.0	42.93
2015-11	2014/15	103.74	478.29	585.88	482.14	42.81
2015-10	2014/15	101.79	478.81	586.41	484.62	42.79
2015-09	2014/15	101.82	478.57	585.94	484.12	42.58
2015-08	2014/15	100.02	476.22	583.6	483.58	42.24
2015-07	2014/15	98.95	476.28	583.64	484.69	43.02
2015-06	2014/15	98.68	476.13	583.46	484.78	43.62
2015-05	2014/15	98.41	475.69	583.01	484.59	43.68
2015-04	2013/14	107.01	476.88	587.11	480.09	41.8
2015-03	2013/14	106.46	477.08	587.23	480.78	42.27
2015-02	2013/14	106.79	477.08	587.28	480.48	42.07
2015-01	2013/14	106.86	476.96	587.04	480.18	42.2
2014-12	2013/14	106.77	476.85	586.93	480.16	42.0
2014-11	2013/14	106.46	476.37	586.42	479.96	41.78
2014-10	2013/14	110.45	476.56	586.57	476.11	40.88
2014-09	2013/14	109.97	476.06	586.01	476.04	40.9
2014-08	2013/14	110.13	475.8	585.73	475.6	40.55
2014-07	2013/14	111.52	477.46	587.36	475.84	40.7
2014-06	2013/14	112.13	477.47	587.68	475.55	40.65
2014-05	2013/14	111.25	476.09	586.23	474.98	40.77
2014-04	2012/13	110.18	471.27	577.95	467.77	39.15
2014-03	2012/13	110.98	471.47	578.16	467.18	39.06
2014-02	2012/13	106.85	469.51	573.91	467.07	38.65
2014-01	2012/13	107.12	469.5	573.91	466.79	38.82
2013-12	2012/13	106.55	468.96	573.37	466.82	38.76
2013-11	2012/13	106.44	468.96	573.48	467.03	38.85
2013-09	2012/13	105.17	468.99	573.84	468.66	38.33
2013-08	2012/13	104.82	468.92	573.76	468.95	38.05
2013-07	2012/13	105.38	469.85	574.66	469.28	37.52
2013-06	2012/13	105.78	470.19	575.03	469.25	38.14
2013-05	2012/13	105.43	470.22	575.28	469.85	38.64
2013-04	2011/12	105.5	465.81	564.49	458.99	39.07
2013-03	2011/12	105.48	466.19	564.87	459.39	39.13
2013-02	2011/12	105.46	465.03	563.71	458.25	39.16
2013-01	2011/12	105.5	465.02	563.67	458.16	39.03
2012-12	2011/12	105.7	465.01	563.66	457.96	38.67
2012-11	2011/12	105.81	464.79	563.45	457.63	38.37
2012-10	2011/12	105.45	464.87	563.53	458.08	37.56
2012-09	2011/12	105.72	465.3	564.01	458.28	35.46
2012-08	2011/12	105.0	465.04	563.63	458.62	35.51
2012-07	2011/12	104.19	463.94	562.57	458.38	35.27
2012-06	2011/12	104.39	463.98	562.68	458.29	35.25
2012-05	2011/12	104.15	463.31	562.01	457.85	34.07
2012-04	2010/11	98.36	450.1	544.42	446.06	34.88
2012-03	2010/11	97.8	453.22	547.41	449.61	34.13
2012-02	2010/11	97.23	451.1	545.26	448.04	34.13
2012-01	2010/11	97.18	450.37	544.54	447.36	34.18
2011-12	2010/11	96.74	449.82	544.01	447.27	34.2
2011-11	2010/11	97.94	451.22	545.42	447.48	33.68
2011-10	2010/11	97.8	451.38	545.58	447.77	33.54
2011-09	2010/11	96.29	451.19	545.21	448.92	32.94
2011-08	2010/11	96.87	451.16	545.08	448.21	32.42
2011-07	2010/11	96.22	450.2	544.07	447.86	31.67
2011-06	2010/11	96.48	450.01	543.88	447.4	31.49
2011-05	2010/11	97.04	451.58	545.44	448.4	31.43
2011-04	2009/10	93.81	440.35	531.83	438.03	30.82
2011-03	2009/10	94.26	440.92	532.4	438.14	30.72
2011-02	2009/10	94.49	440.92	532.61	438.12	30.98
2011-01	2009/10	94.77	440.94	532.64	437.86	30.48
2010-12	2009/10	95.32	441.23	532.91	437.59	29.91
2010-11	2009/10	95.37	441.03	532.69	437.32	29.54
2010-10	2009/10	94.46	441.51	532.61	438.16	30.09
2010-09	2009/10	94.32	441.15	532.24	437.92	30.09
2010-08	2009/10	94.97	442.61	533.48	438.51	30.12
2010-07	2009/10	89.44	440.59	531.45	442.01	29.82
2010-06	2009/10	89.62	440.57	531.38	441.76	29.67
2010-05	2009/10	90.32	442.18	532.89	442.56	29.67
2010-04	2008/09	90.9	447.2	528.2	437.31	28.79

全球与美国谷物供需_大米（碾米）_全球_估算值

市场年度

期末库存

产量

总供应量

总用量

贸易