全球与美国谷物供需_谷物总量_国外_估算值
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
百万公吨
频率:
月度
WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。
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时间 | 市场年度 | 期末库存 | 产量 | 总供应量 | 总用量 | 贸易 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 |
| 2026-06 | 2025/26 | 726.4 | 2502.98 | 3203.44 | 2594.8 | 434.67 |
| 2026-05 | 2025/26 | 720.02 | 2485.08 | 3183.63 | 2580.73 | 427.62 |
| 2026-04 | 2024/25 | 707.99 | 2400.44 | 3121.26 | 2513.92 | 398.68 |
| 2026-03 | 2024/25 | 708.04 | 2400.98 | 3121.8 | 2514.42 | 398.84 |
| 2026-02 | 2024/25 | 706.8 | 2400.99 | 3121.62 | 2515.48 | 398.41 |
| 2026-01 | 2024/25 | 707.33 | 2401.18 | 3122.73 | 2516.06 | 397.55 |
| 2025-12 | 2024/25 | 705.69 | 2400.49 | 3122.09 | 2517.06 | 397.23 |
| 2025-11 | 2024/25 | 703.46 | 2400.85 | 3122.29 | 2518.71 | 399.13 |
| 2025-09 | 2024/25 | 702.44 | 2400.55 | 3122.13 | 2519.56 | 404.34 |
| 2025-08 | 2024/25 | 700.49 | 2395.56 | 3116.07 | 2515.19 | 401.6 |
| 2025-07 | 2024/25 | 701.94 | 2395.73 | 3116.02 | 2512.15 | 401.64 |
| 2025-06 | 2024/25 | 702.98 | 2393.62 | 3113.27 | 2505.71 | 399.95 |
| 2025-05 | 2024/25 | 703.26 | 2387.92 | 3108.13 | 2499.02 | 400.08 |
| 2025-04 | 2023/24 | 725.55 | 2360.67 | 3092.17 | 2453.42 | 428.37 |
| 2025-03 | 2023/24 | 725.58 | 2359.15 | 3091.18 | 2452.41 | 428.6 |
| 2025-02 | 2023/24 | 725.35 | 2361.13 | 3091.23 | 2452.68 | 428.32 |
| 2025-01 | 2023/24 | 727.36 | 2361.19 | 3091.22 | 2450.67 | 427.24 |
| 2024-12 | 2023/24 | 725.69 | 2360.84 | 3090.58 | 2451.69 | 427.9 |
| 2024-11 | 2023/24 | 721.92 | 2358.33 | 3086.82 | 2451.7 | 428.69 |
| 2024-10 | 2023/24 | 721.12 | 2354.27 | 3081.62 | 2447.31 | 428.25 |
| 2024-09 | 2023/24 | 712.85 | 2351.13 | 3077.17 | 2450.96 | 432.42 |
| 2024-08 | 2023/24 | 706.1 | 2349.44 | 3073.23 | 2452.74 | 433.69 |
| 2024-07 | 2023/24 | 705.27 | 2350.88 | 3073.42 | 2453.33 | 434.24 |
| 2024-06 | 2023/24 | 701.43 | 2350.9 | 3072.13 | 2454.28 | 431.13 |
| 2024-05 | 2023/24 | 698.2 | 2348.06 | 3068.37 | 2453.71 | 424.03 |
| 2024-04 | 2022/23 | 727.71 | 2343.4 | 3072.85 | 2412.87 | 426.76 |
| 2024-03 | 2022/23 | 726.04 | 2343.34 | 3072.22 | 2413.91 | 426.98 |
| 2024-02 | 2022/23 | 724.05 | 2342.04 | 3071.13 | 2414.81 | 427.76 |
| 2024-01 | 2022/23 | 724.02 | 2341.73 | 3071.16 | 2414.87 | 427.82 |
| 2023-12 | 2022/23 | 720.3 | 2341.99 | 3069.22 | 2416.65 | 428.07 |
| 2023-11 | 2022/23 | 719.54 | 2341.88 | 3069.2 | 2417.4 | 427.31 |
| 2023-10 | 2022/23 | 713.38 | 2339.52 | 3067.09 | 2421.45 | 429.26 |
| 2023-09 | 2022/23 | 711.54 | 2342.02 | 3069.56 | 2425.87 | 427.91 |
| 2023-08 | 2022/23 | 712.27 | 2337.64 | 3064.82 | 2419.12 | 423.93 |
| 2023-07 | 2022/23 | 711.69 | 2337.04 | 3063.84 | 2419.08 | 421.34 |
| 2023-06 | 2022/23 | 708.48 | 2335.64 | 3060.59 | 2421.34 | 417.75 |
| 2023-05 | 2022/23 | 704.48 | 2329.54 | 3054.09 | 2420.11 | 415.25 |
| 2023-04 | 2021/22 | 730.32 | 2347.78 | 3079.57 | 2444.1 | 417.89 |
| 2023-03 | 2021/22 | 729.95 | 2346.98 | 3078.72 | 2443.61 | 417.9 |
| 2023-02 | 2021/22 | 735.8 | 2347.89 | 3084.55 | 2443.6 | 416.83 |
| 2023-01 | 2021/22 | 735.17 | 2346.37 | 3082.45 | 2442.12 | 416.03 |
| 2022-12 | 2021/22 | 735.52 | 2348.47 | 3084.67 | 2444.0 | 415.11 |
| 2022-11 | 2021/22 | 736.88 | 2349.29 | 3085.98 | 2443.95 | 413.7 |
| 2022-10 | 2021/22 | 737.19 | 2350.2 | 3086.78 | 2444.43 | 413.89 |
| 2022-09 | 2021/22 | 738.53 | 2351.42 | 3088.07 | 2444.37 | 414.52 |
| 2022-08 | 2021/22 | 738.57 | 2347.81 | 3084.1 | 2439.77 | 411.31 |
| 2022-07 | 2021/22 | 744.69 | 2346.64 | 3084.1 | 2433.75 | 407.42 |
| 2022-06 | 2021/22 | 743.66 | 2344.89 | 3082.59 | 2433.32 | 403.84 |
| 2022-05 | 2021/22 | 746.1 | 2343.97 | 3081.03 | 2430.9 | 404.22 |
| 2022-04 | 2020/21 | 740.59 | 2291.83 | 3020.01 | 2386.86 | 378.29 |
| 2022-03 | 2020/21 | 740.09 | 2289.81 | 3018.03 | 2385.39 | 377.85 |
| 2022-02 | 2020/21 | 739.18 | 2287.23 | 3015.15 | 2383.42 | 376.73 |
| 2022-01 | 2020/21 | 738.89 | 2287.15 | 3014.52 | 2383.08 | 374.7 |
| 2021-12 | 2020/21 | 740.31 | 2286.05 | 3013.5 | 2380.64 | 371.89 |
| 2021-11 | 2020/21 | 738.28 | 2282.54 | 3009.76 | 2378.93 | 371.0 |
| 2021-10 | 2020/21 | 734.7 | 2277.7 | 3003.81 | 2376.56 | 370.85 |
| 2021-09 | 2020/21 | 738.11 | 2277.76 | 3006.67 | 2375.84 | 369.16 |
| 2021-08 | 2020/21 | 722.11 | 2275.02 | 3000.2 | 2386.14 | 368.7 |
| 2021-07 | 2020/21 | 721.05 | 2278.66 | 3004.71 | 2394.1 | 371.07 |
| 2021-06 | 2020/21 | 726.28 | 2283.1 | 3008.87 | 2392.8 | 369.4 |
| 2021-05 | 2020/21 | 725.06 | 2285.59 | 3009.86 | 2392.5 | 370.88 |
| 2021-04 | 2019/20 | 730.8 | 2255.4 | 2967.03 | 2316.0 | 363.37 |
| 2021-03 | 2019/20 | 729.48 | 2255.43 | 2965.23 | 2315.52 | 363.15 |
| 2021-02 | 2019/20 | 729.17 | 2254.76 | 2963.5 | 2314.11 | 362.45 |
| 2021-01 | 2019/20 | 728.96 | 2253.81 | 2962.46 | 2313.27 | 361.19 |
| 2020-12 | 2019/20 | 727.77 | 2254.18 | 2963.58 | 2315.59 | 362.53 |
| 2020-11 | 2019/20 | 727.74 | 2254.44 | 2963.88 | 2315.91 | 362.45 |
| 2020-10 | 2019/20 | 726.3 | 2253.11 | 2962.17 | 2315.64 | 361.08 |
| 2020-09 | 2019/20 | 729.34 | 2249.04 | 2959.16 | 2309.28 | 360.71 |
| 2020-08 | 2019/20 | 734.57 | 2248.14 | 2957.71 | 2303.44 | 357.98 |
| 2020-07 | 2019/20 | 731.04 | 2249.44 | 2954.99 | 2303.82 | 355.96 |
| 2020-06 | 2019/20 | 736.43 | 2247.8 | 2953.36 | 2296.83 | 351.49 |
| 2020-05 | 2019/20 | 737.13 | 2245.62 | 2951.49 | 2294.21 | 349.63 |
| 2020-04 | 2018/19 | 710.64 | 2190.58 | 2912.05 | 2284.8 | 345.48 |
| 2020-03 | 2018/19 | 709.58 | 2190.57 | 2911.9 | 2285.71 | 344.89 |
| 2020-02 | 2018/19 | 709.46 | 2189.91 | 2911.22 | 2285.15 | 346.38 |
| 2020-01 | 2018/19 | 708.51 | 2189.65 | 2910.27 | 2285.15 | 346.23 |
| 2019-12 | 2018/19 | 708.87 | 2190.46 | 2911.11 | 2285.63 | 345.19 |
| 2019-11 | 2018/19 | 709.92 | 2191.07 | 2911.62 | 2285.1 | 345.01 |
| 2019-10 | 2018/19 | 711.81 | 2187.16 | 2907.79 | 2279.38 | 344.14 |
| 2019-09 | 2018/19 | 708.43 | 2186.71 | 2903.7 | 2278.47 | 342.24 |
| 2019-08 | 2018/19 | 707.1 | 2187.1 | 2903.44 | 2280.41 | 343.44 |
| 2019-07 | 2018/19 | 706.7 | 2187.05 | 2903.08 | 2280.42 | 341.38 |
| 2019-06 | 2018/19 | 706.93 | 2187.12 | 2902.71 | 2282.68 | 340.48 |
| 2019-05 | 2018/19 | 707.07 | 2185.64 | 2901.1 | 2282.89 | 338.51 |
| 2019-04 | 2017/18 | 725.63 | 2178.7 | 2872.09 | 2241.04 | 318.23 |
| 2019-03 | 2017/18 | 723.86 | 2177.97 | 2869.9 | 2240.62 | 317.12 |
| 2019-02 | 2017/18 | 723.34 | 2177.66 | 2869.02 | 2240.26 | 317.35 |
| 2018-12 | 2017/18 | 722.16 | 2178.17 | 2869.25 | 2241.68 | 320.04 |
| 2018-11 | 2017/18 | 720.75 | 2177.21 | 2867.86 | 2241.7 | 320.19 |
| 2018-10 | 2017/18 | 559.26 | 2128.4 | 2680.82 | 2216.15 | 320.94 |
| 2018-09 | 2017/18 | 557.88 | 2127.61 | 2679.91 | 2216.28 | 320.51 |
| 2018-08 | 2017/18 | 553.25 | 2123.74 | 2675.93 | 2216.4 | 323.32 |
| 2018-07 | 2017/18 | 552.36 | 2124.41 | 2676.59 | 2218.57 | 325.95 |
| 2018-06 | 2017/18 | 550.81 | 2124.4 | 2676.7 | 2217.81 | 329.56 |
| 2018-05 | 2017/18 | 548.82 | 2126.01 | 2675.74 | 2217.65 | 329.47 |
| 2018-04 | 2016/17 | 559.58 | 2129.2 | 2672.64 | 2209.98 | 332.07 |
| 2018-03 | 2016/17 | 558.51 | 2128.82 | 2672.06 | 2210.48 | 331.39 |
| 2018-02 | 2016/17 | 556.77 | 2130.69 | 2673.86 | 2214.01 | 333.56 |
| 2018-01 | 2016/17 | 556.84 | 2131.02 | 2674.28 | 2214.36 | 334.07 |
| 2017-12 | 2016/17 | 559.93 | 2134.09 | 2677.02 | 2214.02 | 335.38 |
| 2017-11 | 2016/17 | 559.53 | 2133.2 | 2675.66 | 2213.05 | 334.01 |
| 2017-10 | 2016/17 | 561.11 | 2135.65 | 2676.92 | 2212.73 | 332.89 |
| 2017-09 | 2016/17 | 540.46 | 2131.61 | 2657.15 | 2213.78 | 333.21 |
| 2017-08 | 2016/17 | 542.9 | 2130.17 | 2655.31 | 2207.19 | 330.68 |
| 2017-07 | 2016/17 | 540.87 | 2127.68 | 2652.06 | 2205.97 | 326.75 |
| 2017-06 | 2016/17 | 540.43 | 2124.71 | 2648.53 | 2202.33 | 324.3 |
| 2017-05 | 2016/17 | 538.05 | 2120.14 | 2643.54 | 2199.67 | 322.78 |
| 2017-04 | 2015/16 | 529.05 | 2029.31 | 2532.02 | 2084.56 | 295.53 |
| 2017-03 | 2015/16 | 526.34 | 2027.53 | 2529.97 | 2085.21 | 295.74 |
| 2017-02 | 2015/16 | 527.12 | 2027.0 | 2529.58 | 2084.05 | 296.03 |
| 2017-01 | 2015/16 | 526.54 | 2028.28 | 2529.92 | 2084.96 | 295.67 |
| 2016-12 | 2015/16 | 525.76 | 2028.19 | 2528.56 | 2084.39 | 295.3 |
| 2016-11 | 2015/16 | 526.51 | 2026.83 | 2527.05 | 2082.12 | 294.08 |
| 2016-10 | 2015/16 | 525.46 | 2025.69 | 2525.72 | 2081.85 | 293.59 |
| 2016-09 | 2015/16 | 522.9 | 2025.2 | 2523.81 | 2082.98 | 293.73 |
| 2016-08 | 2015/16 | 522.91 | 2024.93 | 2523.71 | 2083.14 | 292.71 |
| 2016-07 | 2015/16 | 518.42 | 2024.5 | 2525.11 | 2088.01 | 291.7 |
| 2016-06 | 2015/16 | 516.61 | 2030.99 | 2529.84 | 2092.53 | 293.27 |
| 2016-05 | 2015/16 | 515.41 | 2033.84 | 2532.1 | 2093.24 | 295.47 |
| 2016-04 | 2014/15 | 493.12 | 2068.16 | 2521.13 | 2111.14 | 310.57 |
| 2016-03 | 2014/15 | 490.48 | 2063.23 | 2516.29 | 2108.93 | 309.82 |
| 2016-02 | 2014/15 | 491.03 | 2062.02 | 2514.94 | 2107.03 | 308.77 |
| 2016-01 | 2014/15 | 490.76 | 2061.66 | 2514.47 | 2106.83 | 306.09 |
| 2015-12 | 2014/15 | 490.07 | 2061.05 | 2513.54 | 2106.6 | 305.29 |
| 2015-11 | 2014/15 | 489.56 | 2060.99 | 2513.44 | 2107.0 | 303.9 |
| 2015-10 | 2014/15 | 476.09 | 2062.27 | 2516.04 | 2123.08 | 301.44 |
| 2015-09 | 2014/15 | 476.57 | 2060.92 | 2514.37 | 2121.12 | 300.03 |
| 2015-08 | 2014/15 | 471.97 | 2056.62 | 2509.0 | 2119.74 | 297.11 |
| 2015-07 | 2014/15 | 470.2 | 2053.31 | 2506.19 | 2118.76 | 292.77 |
| 2015-06 | 2014/15 | 460.47 | 2051.66 | 2501.24 | 2122.92 | 290.22 |
| 2015-05 | 2014/15 | 456.83 | 2047.6 | 2496.19 | 2121.71 | 288.33 |
| 2015-04 | 2013/14 | 449.84 | 2041.78 | 2441.27 | 2080.85 | 282.18 |
| 2015-03 | 2013/14 | 451.25 | 2042.51 | 2442.14 | 2080.31 | 282.38 |
| 2015-02 | 2013/14 | 453.45 | 2041.77 | 2443.77 | 2079.74 | 282.25 |
| 2015-01 | 2013/14 | 450.06 | 2039.32 | 2440.0 | 2079.36 | 282.44 |
| 2014-12 | 2013/14 | 450.12 | 2038.36 | 2438.97 | 2078.27 | 282.0 |
| 2014-11 | 2013/14 | 450.73 | 2037.74 | 2438.59 | 2077.28 | 281.47 |
| 2014-10 | 2013/14 | 454.39 | 2036.36 | 2437.35 | 2072.38 | 280.04 |
| 2014-09 | 2013/14 | 456.75 | 2033.27 | 2435.42 | 2068.37 | 279.53 |
| 2014-08 | 2013/14 | 451.31 | 2030.66 | 2432.74 | 2070.77 | 274.83 |
| 2014-07 | 2013/14 | 453.0 | 2033.21 | 2435.36 | 2070.96 | 273.94 |
| 2014-06 | 2013/14 | 453.69 | 2030.5 | 2432.73 | 2067.28 | 271.96 |
| 2014-05 | 2013/14 | 452.91 | 2025.6 | 2427.81 | 2063.35 | 268.78 |
| 2014-04 | 2012/13 | 407.28 | 1910.0 | 2322.06 | 1966.32 | 247.59 |
| 2014-03 | 2012/13 | 407.11 | 1907.05 | 2318.06 | 1962.5 | 247.16 |
| 2014-02 | 2012/13 | 402.25 | 1904.51 | 2313.23 | 1962.53 | 246.75 |
| 2014-01 | 2012/13 | 401.51 | 1904.69 | 2313.48 | 1963.52 | 248.46 |
| 2013-12 | 2012/13 | 402.51 | 1903.63 | 2312.12 | 1961.16 | 245.22 |
| 2013-11 | 2012/13 | 402.32 | 1901.53 | 2310.58 | 1959.81 | 244.09 |
| 2013-09 | 2012/13 | 389.73 | 1897.88 | 2306.86 | 1968.75 | 247.55 |
| 2013-08 | 2012/13 | 388.88 | 1898.6 | 2308.42 | 1970.64 | 247.45 |
| 2013-07 | 2012/13 | 390.26 | 1897.04 | 2307.07 | 1967.65 | 243.36 |
| 2013-06 | 2012/13 | 395.3 | 1898.57 | 2308.68 | 1964.33 | 243.63 |
| 2013-05 | 2012/13 | 397.0 | 1900.04 | 2310.99 | 1966.61 | 240.59 |
| 2013-04 | 2011/12 | 420.27 | 1931.52 | 2331.32 | 1983.86 | 269.73 |
| 2013-03 | 2011/12 | 416.8 | 1932.72 | 2331.41 | 1987.43 | 270.31 |
| 2013-02 | 2011/12 | 417.04 | 1930.96 | 2329.58 | 1985.35 | 270.15 |
| 2013-01 | 2011/12 | 417.2 | 1931.85 | 2329.8 | 1985.41 | 267.79 |
| 2012-12 | 2011/12 | 416.84 | 1930.02 | 2327.23 | 1983.2 | 265.09 |
| 2012-11 | 2011/12 | 420.07 | 1928.1 | 2325.36 | 1978.11 | 261.04 |
| 2012-10 | 2011/12 | 419.07 | 1925.41 | 2322.79 | 1976.54 | 257.49 |
| 2012-09 | 2011/12 | 422.67 | 1925.25 | 2323.48 | 1973.6 | 247.13 |
| 2012-08 | 2011/12 | 421.1 | 1925.26 | 2323.28 | 1974.97 | 245.45 |
| 2012-07 | 2011/12 | 417.08 | 1920.32 | 2314.83 | 1971.6 | 237.16 |
| 2012-06 | 2011/12 | 417.35 | 1919.13 | 2313.63 | 1971.57 | 231.47 |
| 2012-05 | 2011/12 | 416.15 | 1916.4 | 2310.31 | 1970.11 | 227.96 |
| 2012-04 | 2010/11 | 401.82 | 1803.18 | 2213.77 | 1901.14 | 194.13 |
| 2012-03 | 2010/11 | 406.29 | 1806.44 | 2216.79 | 1899.69 | 193.07 |
| 2012-02 | 2010/11 | 406.85 | 1802.37 | 2212.69 | 1895.04 | 192.33 |
| 2012-01 | 2010/11 | 405.73 | 1801.57 | 2211.59 | 1895.05 | 192.94 |
| 2011-12 | 2010/11 | 405.38 | 1801.53 | 2211.58 | 1895.39 | 192.09 |
| 2011-11 | 2010/11 | 404.9 | 1802.4 | 2211.38 | 1895.68 | 191.12 |
| 2011-10 | 2010/11 | 404.31 | 1800.62 | 2209.36 | 1894.25 | 189.58 |
| 2011-09 | 2010/11 | 400.61 | 1796.61 | 2204.24 | 1892.82 | 188.6 |
| 2011-08 | 2010/11 | 397.03 | 1793.58 | 2200.1 | 1892.06 | 188.56 |
| 2011-07 | 2010/11 | 392.51 | 1790.48 | 2196.07 | 1893.49 | 184.08 |
| 2011-06 | 2010/11 | 390.97 | 1789.79 | 2195.22 | 1895.06 | 181.7 |
| 2011-05 | 2010/11 | 390.71 | 1786.47 | 2191.47 | 1891.06 | 180.38 |
| 2011-04 | 2009/10 | 412.82 | 1816.45 | 2198.19 | 1867.65 | 207.5 |
| 2011-03 | 2009/10 | 410.88 | 1814.83 | 2195.65 | 1867.06 | 207.3 |
| 2011-02 | 2009/10 | 412.04 | 1815.16 | 2196.16 | 1866.4 | 206.93 |
| 2011-01 | 2009/10 | 414.53 | 1814.95 | 2195.25 | 1863.0 | 204.34 |
| 2010-12 | 2009/10 | 414.39 | 1814.73 | 2194.12 | 1862.01 | 202.32 |
| 2010-11 | 2009/10 | 413.96 | 1816.01 | 2195.3 | 1863.62 | 201.24 |
| 2010-10 | 2009/10 | 413.92 | 1812.91 | 2191.69 | 1860.06 | 201.35 |
| 2010-09 | 2009/10 | 412.32 | 1811.74 | 2190.28 | 1860.09 | 198.38 |
| 2010-08 | 2009/10 | 408.6 | 1810.03 | 2188.2 | 1861.65 | 196.23 |
| 2010-07 | 2009/10 | 401.58 | 1808.09 | 2185.82 | 1865.09 | 191.15 |
| 2010-06 | 2009/10 | 403.89 | 1807.87 | 2185.48 | 1863.0 | 189.13 |
| 2010-05 | 2009/10 | 404.59 | 1808.03 | 2185.28 | 1861.29 | 186.74 |
| 2010-04 | 2008/09 | 383.2 | 1836.3 | 2140.22 | 1838.82 | 203.14 |