全球与美国谷物供需_谷物总量_全球_估算值
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
百万公吨
频率:
月度
WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。
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时间 | 市场年度 | 期末库存 | 产量 | 总供应量 | 总用量 | 贸易 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 |
| 2026-06 | 2025/26 | 810.79 | 3011.38 | 3786.22 | 2975.43 | 552.43 |
| 2026-05 | 2025/26 | 804.36 | 2993.48 | 3766.35 | 2961.99 | 544.74 |
| 2026-04 | 2024/25 | 775.33 | 2852.86 | 3649.58 | 2874.25 | 499.34 |
| 2026-03 | 2024/25 | 775.38 | 2853.4 | 3650.12 | 2874.74 | 499.5 |
| 2026-02 | 2024/25 | 774.14 | 2853.41 | 3649.94 | 2875.8 | 499.07 |
| 2026-01 | 2024/25 | 774.67 | 2853.6 | 3651.05 | 2876.38 | 498.21 |
| 2025-12 | 2024/25 | 772.42 | 2852.91 | 3650.41 | 2877.99 | 497.89 |
| 2025-11 | 2024/25 | 770.19 | 2853.27 | 3650.57 | 2880.38 | 499.0 |
| 2025-09 | 2024/25 | 764.24 | 2852.11 | 3649.55 | 2885.31 | 504.21 |
| 2025-08 | 2024/25 | 761.67 | 2847.12 | 3643.59 | 2881.93 | 501.2 |
| 2025-07 | 2024/25 | 763.9 | 2847.29 | 3643.54 | 2879.65 | 499.7 |
| 2025-06 | 2024/25 | 765.2 | 2845.18 | 3640.88 | 2875.69 | 495.38 |
| 2025-05 | 2024/25 | 766.74 | 2839.48 | 3635.64 | 2868.91 | 494.24 |
| 2025-04 | 2023/24 | 793.65 | 2819.57 | 3612.49 | 2818.85 | 515.17 |
| 2025-03 | 2023/24 | 793.67 | 2818.05 | 3611.51 | 2817.84 | 515.41 |
| 2025-02 | 2023/24 | 793.44 | 2820.02 | 3611.55 | 2818.11 | 515.12 |
| 2025-01 | 2023/24 | 795.45 | 2820.09 | 3611.55 | 2816.1 | 514.05 |
| 2024-12 | 2023/24 | 793.64 | 2819.75 | 3610.91 | 2817.28 | 514.71 |
| 2024-11 | 2023/24 | 789.87 | 2817.24 | 3607.15 | 2817.29 | 515.49 |
| 2024-10 | 2023/24 | 789.07 | 2813.18 | 3601.96 | 2812.89 | 515.05 |
| 2024-09 | 2023/24 | 782.11 | 2810.26 | 3597.77 | 2815.66 | 519.06 |
| 2024-08 | 2023/24 | 776.72 | 2808.57 | 3593.81 | 2817.1 | 519.29 |
| 2024-07 | 2023/24 | 776.12 | 2810.02 | 3594.01 | 2817.89 | 519.42 |
| 2024-06 | 2023/24 | 775.48 | 2810.04 | 3592.61 | 2817.13 | 514.71 |
| 2024-05 | 2023/24 | 772.29 | 2807.19 | 3588.85 | 2816.56 | 507.57 |
| 2024-04 | 2022/23 | 781.31 | 2749.83 | 3544.21 | 2762.9 | 494.49 |
| 2024-03 | 2022/23 | 779.64 | 2749.77 | 3543.57 | 2763.94 | 494.72 |
| 2024-02 | 2022/23 | 777.65 | 2748.47 | 3542.49 | 2764.84 | 495.5 |
| 2024-01 | 2022/23 | 777.62 | 2748.16 | 3542.51 | 2764.9 | 495.55 |
| 2023-12 | 2022/23 | 774.08 | 2750.08 | 3543.0 | 2768.92 | 495.8 |
| 2023-11 | 2022/23 | 773.32 | 2749.97 | 3542.98 | 2769.66 | 495.04 |
| 2023-10 | 2022/23 | 767.16 | 2747.61 | 3540.87 | 2773.71 | 497.0 |
| 2023-09 | 2022/23 | 767.56 | 2750.48 | 3543.75 | 2776.18 | 495.76 |
| 2023-08 | 2022/23 | 768.24 | 2746.1 | 3538.83 | 2770.59 | 490.51 |
| 2023-07 | 2022/23 | 766.29 | 2745.5 | 3537.6 | 2771.31 | 488.26 |
| 2023-06 | 2022/23 | 765.08 | 2744.1 | 3534.46 | 2769.38 | 486.99 |
| 2023-05 | 2022/23 | 760.19 | 2738.0 | 3528.35 | 2768.15 | 485.75 |
| 2023-04 | 2021/22 | 788.17 | 2796.37 | 3592.95 | 2804.78 | 512.73 |
| 2023-03 | 2021/22 | 787.81 | 2795.57 | 3592.1 | 2804.29 | 512.74 |
| 2023-02 | 2021/22 | 793.65 | 2796.48 | 3597.93 | 2804.28 | 511.67 |
| 2023-01 | 2021/22 | 793.02 | 2794.97 | 3595.83 | 2802.81 | 510.88 |
| 2022-12 | 2021/22 | 792.7 | 2797.07 | 3598.05 | 2805.36 | 509.96 |
| 2022-11 | 2021/22 | 794.06 | 2797.89 | 3599.36 | 2805.31 | 508.55 |
| 2022-10 | 2021/22 | 794.38 | 2798.8 | 3600.16 | 2805.79 | 508.74 |
| 2022-09 | 2021/22 | 799.24 | 2801.01 | 3602.46 | 2803.22 | 509.35 |
| 2022-08 | 2021/22 | 799.46 | 2797.39 | 3598.5 | 2799.04 | 505.55 |
| 2022-07 | 2021/22 | 805.1 | 2796.23 | 3598.52 | 2793.42 | 501.76 |
| 2022-06 | 2021/22 | 803.01 | 2794.47 | 3596.83 | 2793.82 | 498.23 |
| 2022-05 | 2021/22 | 804.21 | 2793.56 | 3595.2 | 2790.99 | 500.18 |
| 2022-04 | 2020/21 | 798.99 | 2721.7 | 3536.88 | 2737.89 | 485.74 |
| 2022-03 | 2020/21 | 798.49 | 2719.67 | 3534.9 | 2736.42 | 485.29 |
| 2022-02 | 2020/21 | 797.58 | 2717.1 | 3532.02 | 2734.44 | 484.18 |
| 2022-01 | 2020/21 | 797.29 | 2717.01 | 3531.39 | 2734.11 | 482.15 |
| 2021-12 | 2020/21 | 798.76 | 2715.91 | 3530.37 | 2731.61 | 479.34 |
| 2021-11 | 2020/21 | 796.73 | 2712.4 | 3526.63 | 2729.9 | 478.45 |
| 2021-10 | 2020/21 | 793.15 | 2707.56 | 3520.68 | 2727.53 | 478.29 |
| 2021-09 | 2020/21 | 795.09 | 2709.24 | 3525.18 | 2730.09 | 476.44 |
| 2021-08 | 2020/21 | 777.32 | 2706.51 | 3518.7 | 2741.38 | 476.75 |
| 2021-07 | 2020/21 | 775.43 | 2710.14 | 3523.24 | 2747.81 | 481.5 |
| 2021-06 | 2020/21 | 781.63 | 2714.58 | 3527.62 | 2745.99 | 479.6 |
| 2021-05 | 2020/21 | 784.87 | 2717.08 | 3528.65 | 2743.79 | 478.58 |
| 2021-04 | 2019/20 | 811.52 | 2673.29 | 3483.35 | 2671.83 | 443.14 |
| 2021-03 | 2019/20 | 810.2 | 2673.32 | 3481.55 | 2671.35 | 442.92 |
| 2021-02 | 2019/20 | 809.89 | 2672.65 | 3479.82 | 2669.93 | 442.22 |
| 2021-01 | 2019/20 | 809.69 | 2671.7 | 3478.78 | 2669.09 | 440.96 |
| 2020-12 | 2019/20 | 810.39 | 2672.06 | 3479.89 | 2669.5 | 442.3 |
| 2020-11 | 2019/20 | 810.37 | 2672.32 | 3480.19 | 2669.83 | 442.22 |
| 2020-10 | 2019/20 | 808.93 | 2670.99 | 3478.48 | 2669.55 | 440.85 |
| 2020-09 | 2019/20 | 819.09 | 2666.46 | 3475.09 | 2656.0 | 440.17 |
| 2020-08 | 2019/20 | 823.62 | 2665.56 | 3473.62 | 2650.0 | 438.28 |
| 2020-07 | 2019/20 | 820.58 | 2666.86 | 3470.84 | 2650.26 | 435.82 |
| 2020-06 | 2019/20 | 820.82 | 2665.22 | 3469.23 | 2648.41 | 431.39 |
| 2020-05 | 2019/20 | 821.35 | 2664.19 | 3468.42 | 2647.07 | 429.48 |
| 2020-04 | 2018/19 | 801.92 | 2626.9 | 3444.36 | 2642.44 | 428.87 |
| 2020-03 | 2018/19 | 800.86 | 2626.89 | 3444.21 | 2643.35 | 428.28 |
| 2020-02 | 2018/19 | 800.74 | 2626.23 | 3443.52 | 2642.79 | 429.78 |
| 2020-01 | 2018/19 | 799.79 | 2625.96 | 3442.57 | 2642.79 | 429.63 |
| 2019-12 | 2018/19 | 797.45 | 2628.82 | 3445.46 | 2648.01 | 428.58 |
| 2019-11 | 2018/19 | 798.49 | 2629.43 | 3445.97 | 2647.47 | 428.4 |
| 2019-10 | 2018/19 | 800.38 | 2625.52 | 3442.13 | 2641.75 | 427.53 |
| 2019-09 | 2018/19 | 804.97 | 2625.04 | 3437.95 | 2632.98 | 425.43 |
| 2019-08 | 2018/19 | 801.79 | 2625.43 | 3437.81 | 2636.02 | 427.5 |
| 2019-07 | 2018/19 | 800.91 | 2625.38 | 3437.57 | 2636.66 | 425.42 |
| 2019-06 | 2018/19 | 798.45 | 2625.45 | 3437.33 | 2638.89 | 427.38 |
| 2019-05 | 2018/19 | 796.61 | 2623.97 | 3435.71 | 2639.09 | 427.36 |
| 2019-04 | 2017/18 | 814.39 | 2616.13 | 3413.35 | 2598.96 | 412.81 |
| 2019-03 | 2017/18 | 812.62 | 2615.4 | 3411.16 | 2598.54 | 411.7 |
| 2019-02 | 2017/18 | 812.1 | 2615.08 | 3410.28 | 2598.18 | 411.93 |
| 2018-12 | 2017/18 | 810.92 | 2615.43 | 3410.35 | 2599.43 | 414.62 |
| 2018-11 | 2017/18 | 809.51 | 2614.47 | 3408.96 | 2599.45 | 414.77 |
| 2018-10 | 2017/18 | 648.02 | 2565.66 | 3221.91 | 2573.9 | 415.53 |
| 2018-09 | 2017/18 | 643.54 | 2564.9 | 3221.13 | 2577.58 | 414.75 |
| 2018-08 | 2017/18 | 639.59 | 2561.03 | 3217.15 | 2577.56 | 417.04 |
| 2018-07 | 2017/18 | 638.37 | 2561.69 | 3217.81 | 2579.44 | 420.29 |
| 2018-06 | 2017/18 | 637.33 | 2561.69 | 3218.0 | 2580.67 | 421.48 |
| 2018-05 | 2017/18 | 636.95 | 2563.3 | 3217.07 | 2580.12 | 420.19 |
| 2018-04 | 2016/17 | 655.34 | 2601.76 | 3228.73 | 2573.39 | 428.99 |
| 2018-03 | 2016/17 | 654.26 | 2601.38 | 3228.15 | 2573.88 | 428.31 |
| 2018-02 | 2016/17 | 652.52 | 2603.25 | 3229.94 | 2577.42 | 430.48 |
| 2018-01 | 2016/17 | 652.6 | 2603.58 | 3230.37 | 2577.77 | 430.99 |
| 2017-12 | 2016/17 | 655.74 | 2606.66 | 3233.11 | 2577.38 | 432.3 |
| 2017-11 | 2016/17 | 655.34 | 2605.76 | 3231.75 | 2576.41 | 430.93 |
| 2017-10 | 2016/17 | 656.92 | 2608.21 | 3233.01 | 2576.09 | 429.82 |
| 2017-09 | 2016/17 | 637.71 | 2604.18 | 3213.21 | 2575.5 | 430.3 |
| 2017-08 | 2016/17 | 641.27 | 2602.75 | 3211.34 | 2570.08 | 425.46 |
| 2017-07 | 2016/17 | 639.25 | 2600.25 | 3208.1 | 2568.85 | 421.53 |
| 2017-06 | 2016/17 | 635.8 | 2597.29 | 3204.56 | 2568.75 | 418.55 |
| 2017-05 | 2016/17 | 633.4 | 2592.72 | 3199.65 | 2566.25 | 416.95 |
| 2017-04 | 2015/16 | 605.19 | 2458.57 | 3038.02 | 2432.84 | 377.12 |
| 2017-03 | 2015/16 | 602.48 | 2456.79 | 3035.97 | 2433.49 | 377.33 |
| 2017-02 | 2015/16 | 603.26 | 2456.26 | 3035.58 | 2432.33 | 377.62 |
| 2017-01 | 2015/16 | 602.68 | 2457.54 | 3035.92 | 2433.24 | 377.25 |
| 2016-12 | 2015/16 | 601.92 | 2457.41 | 3034.52 | 2432.61 | 376.88 |
| 2016-11 | 2015/16 | 602.67 | 2456.05 | 3033.01 | 2430.34 | 375.66 |
| 2016-10 | 2015/16 | 601.62 | 2454.9 | 3031.68 | 2430.06 | 375.17 |
| 2016-09 | 2015/16 | 598.62 | 2454.05 | 3029.35 | 2430.73 | 375.79 |
| 2016-08 | 2015/16 | 598.15 | 2453.78 | 3029.25 | 2431.1 | 375.05 |
| 2016-07 | 2015/16 | 593.84 | 2453.35 | 3030.58 | 2436.74 | 373.02 |
| 2016-06 | 2015/16 | 592.47 | 2459.84 | 3035.39 | 2442.92 | 372.57 |
| 2016-05 | 2015/16 | 593.87 | 2462.69 | 3037.68 | 2443.81 | 372.01 |
| 2016-04 | 2014/15 | 562.09 | 2507.65 | 3020.29 | 2458.2 | 393.7 |
| 2016-03 | 2014/15 | 559.46 | 2502.71 | 3015.44 | 2455.99 | 392.95 |
| 2016-02 | 2014/15 | 560.01 | 2501.5 | 3014.09 | 2454.09 | 391.9 |
| 2016-01 | 2014/15 | 559.74 | 2501.15 | 3013.62 | 2453.89 | 389.21 |
| 2015-12 | 2014/15 | 559.08 | 2500.5 | 3012.66 | 2453.59 | 388.41 |
| 2015-11 | 2014/15 | 558.56 | 2500.43 | 3012.56 | 2453.99 | 387.03 |
| 2015-10 | 2014/15 | 545.09 | 2501.72 | 3015.16 | 2470.07 | 384.56 |
| 2015-09 | 2014/15 | 545.55 | 2500.24 | 3013.32 | 2467.77 | 383.35 |
| 2015-08 | 2014/15 | 541.94 | 2495.94 | 3007.82 | 2465.88 | 379.82 |
| 2015-07 | 2014/15 | 540.27 | 2492.63 | 3004.9 | 2464.63 | 375.54 |
| 2015-06 | 2014/15 | 531.66 | 2490.98 | 3000.06 | 2468.4 | 372.37 |
| 2015-05 | 2014/15 | 527.2 | 2486.92 | 2995.0 | 2467.8 | 370.66 |
| 2015-04 | 2013/14 | 501.24 | 2473.09 | 2925.36 | 2424.12 | 371.6 |
| 2015-03 | 2013/14 | 502.65 | 2473.82 | 2926.23 | 2423.58 | 371.8 |
| 2015-02 | 2013/14 | 504.85 | 2473.08 | 2927.86 | 2423.01 | 371.67 |
| 2015-01 | 2013/14 | 501.46 | 2470.63 | 2924.09 | 2422.62 | 371.86 |
| 2014-12 | 2013/14 | 501.59 | 2472.03 | 2925.42 | 2423.82 | 371.42 |
| 2014-11 | 2013/14 | 502.2 | 2471.41 | 2925.04 | 2422.83 | 370.89 |
| 2014-10 | 2013/14 | 505.86 | 2470.03 | 2923.79 | 2417.93 | 369.46 |
| 2014-09 | 2013/14 | 506.49 | 2466.78 | 2921.68 | 2415.19 | 369.23 |
| 2014-08 | 2013/14 | 501.22 | 2464.17 | 2919.0 | 2417.78 | 364.17 |
| 2014-07 | 2013/14 | 504.94 | 2466.71 | 2921.61 | 2416.67 | 362.54 |
| 2014-06 | 2013/14 | 502.76 | 2464.0 | 2918.91 | 2416.15 | 360.2 |
| 2014-05 | 2013/14 | 501.57 | 2459.1 | 2914.05 | 2412.47 | 357.22 |
| 2014-04 | 2012/13 | 451.51 | 2264.01 | 2736.12 | 2284.61 | 299.14 |
| 2014-03 | 2012/13 | 451.34 | 2261.07 | 2732.12 | 2280.79 | 298.7 |
| 2014-02 | 2012/13 | 446.48 | 2258.52 | 2727.29 | 2280.82 | 298.3 |
| 2014-01 | 2012/13 | 445.73 | 2258.7 | 2727.54 | 2281.81 | 300.0 |
| 2013-12 | 2012/13 | 446.79 | 2257.64 | 2726.18 | 2279.39 | 296.76 |
| 2013-11 | 2012/13 | 446.61 | 2255.54 | 2724.64 | 2278.03 | 295.64 |
| 2013-09 | 2012/13 | 429.86 | 2251.97 | 2721.02 | 2291.16 | 299.16 |
| 2013-08 | 2012/13 | 430.47 | 2252.7 | 2722.69 | 2292.22 | 298.55 |
| 2013-07 | 2012/13 | 432.04 | 2251.14 | 2721.22 | 2289.18 | 294.2 |
| 2013-06 | 2012/13 | 438.92 | 2252.66 | 2722.62 | 2283.7 | 294.58 |
| 2013-05 | 2012/13 | 439.92 | 2254.14 | 2724.23 | 2284.32 | 293.22 |
| 2013-04 | 2011/12 | 469.6 | 2315.53 | 2779.13 | 2309.52 | 342.54 |
| 2013-03 | 2011/12 | 466.13 | 2316.73 | 2779.22 | 2313.09 | 343.12 |
| 2013-02 | 2011/12 | 466.37 | 2314.96 | 2777.38 | 2311.01 | 342.96 |
| 2013-01 | 2011/12 | 466.54 | 2315.85 | 2777.6 | 2311.06 | 340.6 |
| 2012-12 | 2011/12 | 466.16 | 2313.99 | 2775.01 | 2308.85 | 337.9 |
| 2012-11 | 2011/12 | 469.38 | 2312.08 | 2773.14 | 2303.75 | 333.85 |
| 2012-10 | 2011/12 | 468.39 | 2309.39 | 2770.54 | 2302.15 | 330.31 |
| 2012-09 | 2011/12 | 476.99 | 2309.23 | 2771.17 | 2294.18 | 319.91 |
| 2012-08 | 2011/12 | 471.12 | 2309.24 | 2770.98 | 2299.86 | 318.25 |
| 2012-07 | 2011/12 | 464.13 | 2304.31 | 2762.5 | 2298.37 | 311.01 |
| 2012-06 | 2011/12 | 462.32 | 2303.11 | 2761.38 | 2299.06 | 306.77 |
| 2012-05 | 2011/12 | 462.34 | 2300.38 | 2758.25 | 2295.91 | 303.91 |
| 2012-04 | 2010/11 | 459.09 | 2201.07 | 2693.27 | 2234.18 | 283.32 |
| 2012-03 | 2010/11 | 463.56 | 2204.34 | 2696.29 | 2232.73 | 282.26 |
| 2012-02 | 2010/11 | 464.12 | 2200.26 | 2692.19 | 2228.07 | 281.52 |
| 2012-01 | 2010/11 | 463.0 | 2199.46 | 2691.09 | 2228.09 | 282.13 |
| 2011-12 | 2010/11 | 462.67 | 2199.41 | 2691.08 | 2228.41 | 281.28 |
| 2011-11 | 2010/11 | 462.18 | 2200.29 | 2690.88 | 2228.69 | 280.31 |
| 2011-10 | 2010/11 | 461.59 | 2198.5 | 2688.84 | 2227.24 | 278.78 |
| 2011-09 | 2010/11 | 452.53 | 2194.54 | 2683.83 | 2231.29 | 277.79 |
| 2011-08 | 2010/11 | 449.53 | 2191.46 | 2679.64 | 2230.11 | 277.54 |
| 2011-07 | 2010/11 | 443.48 | 2188.37 | 2675.66 | 2232.17 | 274.01 |
| 2011-06 | 2010/11 | 437.09 | 2187.67 | 2674.67 | 2237.59 | 272.51 |
| 2011-05 | 2010/11 | 437.62 | 2184.36 | 2671.2 | 2233.59 | 270.68 |
| 2011-04 | 2009/10 | 488.66 | 2232.49 | 2686.26 | 2197.6 | 289.79 |
| 2011-03 | 2009/10 | 486.71 | 2230.87 | 2683.72 | 2197.01 | 289.58 |
| 2011-02 | 2009/10 | 487.88 | 2231.2 | 2684.23 | 2196.35 | 289.21 |
| 2011-01 | 2009/10 | 490.37 | 2230.98 | 2683.32 | 2192.96 | 286.63 |
| 2010-12 | 2009/10 | 490.23 | 2231.23 | 2682.65 | 2192.43 | 284.6 |
| 2010-11 | 2009/10 | 489.79 | 2232.51 | 2683.84 | 2194.04 | 283.53 |
| 2010-10 | 2009/10 | 489.75 | 2229.41 | 2680.22 | 2190.47 | 283.64 |
| 2010-09 | 2009/10 | 479.66 | 2228.19 | 2678.76 | 2199.09 | 280.52 |
| 2010-08 | 2009/10 | 476.79 | 2226.48 | 2676.69 | 2199.9 | 278.28 |
| 2010-07 | 2009/10 | 471.23 | 2224.54 | 2674.29 | 2203.06 | 272.0 |
| 2010-06 | 2009/10 | 475.38 | 2224.31 | 2674.03 | 2198.65 | 270.53 |
| 2010-05 | 2009/10 | 480.4 | 2224.48 | 2673.87 | 2193.47 | 267.34 |
| 2010-04 | 2008/09 | 449.1 | 2236.69 | 2602.06 | 2152.96 | 284.94 |