全球与美国谷物供需_谷物总量_全球_预测值
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
百万公吨
频率:
月度
WASDE:全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates,是美国农业部(USDA)发布的核心农产品供需报告,对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估,是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正,因此它反映了随着新信息的出现,评估结果随时间的演变过程,同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息(例如,外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正)所带来的后续修正,因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局(FAS)维护的官方数据库PS&D,即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。
分析API
时间 | 市场年度 | 期末库存 | 产量 | 总供应量 | 总用量 | 贸易 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 |
| 2026-06 | 2026/27 | 780.59 | 2952.37 | 3763.16 | 2982.57 | 524.91 |
| 2026-05 | 2026/27 | 776.96 | 2945.53 | 3749.89 | 2972.93 | 523.69 |
| 2026-04 | 2025/26 | 801.6 | 2983.76 | 3759.09 | 2957.49 | 537.15 |
| 2026-03 | 2025/26 | 792.27 | 2976.53 | 3751.9 | 2959.64 | 537.18 |
| 2026-02 | 2025/26 | 788.18 | 2973.51 | 3747.65 | 2959.47 | 537.31 |
| 2026-01 | 2025/26 | 790.47 | 2973.93 | 3748.6 | 2958.13 | 532.9 |
| 2025-12 | 2025/26 | 773.47 | 2954.03 | 3726.45 | 2952.98 | 531.21 |
| 2025-11 | 2025/26 | 768.95 | 2945.89 | 3716.08 | 2947.13 | 527.41 |
| 2025-09 | 2025/26 | 761.3 | 2930.2 | 3694.43 | 2933.14 | 521.58 |
| 2025-08 | 2025/26 | 756.48 | 2920.35 | 3682.02 | 2925.54 | 518.43 |
| 2025-07 | 2025/26 | 747.93 | 2896.9 | 3660.8 | 2912.87 | 512.6 |
| 2025-06 | 2025/26 | 752.98 | 2900.86 | 3666.06 | 2913.08 | 514.42 |
| 2025-05 | 2025/26 | 756.14 | 2896.76 | 3663.49 | 2907.35 | 511.81 |
| 2025-04 | 2024/25 | 759.88 | 2827.96 | 3621.61 | 2861.73 | 492.4 |
| 2025-03 | 2024/25 | 758.4 | 2825.63 | 3619.3 | 2860.91 | 489.1 |
| 2025-02 | 2024/25 | 756.33 | 2818.97 | 3612.41 | 2856.08 | 493.17 |
| 2025-01 | 2024/25 | 760.93 | 2820.4 | 3615.84 | 2854.91 | 500.01 |
| 2024-12 | 2024/25 | 763.64 | 2825.76 | 3619.39 | 2855.76 | 503.55 |
| 2024-11 | 2024/25 | 770.06 | 2828.25 | 3618.12 | 2848.05 | 500.47 |
| 2024-10 | 2024/25 | 772.26 | 2824.63 | 3613.69 | 2841.44 | 502.52 |
| 2024-09 | 2024/25 | 768.36 | 2826.64 | 3608.74 | 2840.39 | 501.97 |
| 2024-08 | 2024/25 | 769.95 | 2830.28 | 3607.0 | 2837.05 | 499.38 |
| 2024-07 | 2024/25 | 773.73 | 2836.74 | 3612.86 | 2839.13 | 499.24 |
| 2024-06 | 2024/25 | 767.89 | 2829.56 | 3605.04 | 2837.15 | 499.98 |
| 2024-05 | 2024/25 | 769.17 | 2838.41 | 3610.7 | 2841.53 | 502.69 |
| 2024-04 | 2023/24 | 774.99 | 2808.02 | 3589.33 | 2814.33 | 507.84 |
| 2024-03 | 2023/24 | 774.66 | 2809.49 | 3589.13 | 2814.47 | 507.86 |
| 2024-02 | 2023/24 | 775.09 | 2809.56 | 3587.2 | 2812.11 | 503.23 |
| 2024-01 | 2023/24 | 778.95 | 2812.3 | 3589.92 | 2810.97 | 501.28 |
| 2023-12 | 2023/24 | 767.51 | 2803.06 | 3577.14 | 2809.63 | 499.61 |
| 2023-11 | 2023/24 | 767.23 | 2799.08 | 3572.4 | 2805.18 | 495.98 |
| 2023-10 | 2023/24 | 763.81 | 2796.12 | 3563.28 | 2799.47 | 494.14 |
| 2023-09 | 2023/24 | 765.77 | 2801.92 | 3569.49 | 2803.72 | 494.93 |
| 2023-08 | 2023/24 | 774.18 | 2811.58 | 3579.82 | 2805.64 | 498.07 |
| 2023-07 | 2023/24 | 776.67 | 2830.81 | 3597.1 | 2820.44 | 506.37 |
| 2023-06 | 2023/24 | 780.98 | 2833.97 | 3599.05 | 2818.07 | 506.34 |
| 2023-05 | 2023/24 | 769.81 | 2819.82 | 3580.01 | 2810.2 | 500.44 |
| 2023-04 | 2022/23 | 758.43 | 2734.73 | 3522.89 | 2764.46 | 482.29 |
| 2023-03 | 2022/23 | 762.96 | 2738.39 | 3526.19 | 2763.23 | 483.93 |
| 2023-02 | 2022/23 | 760.0 | 2729.54 | 3523.2 | 2763.2 | 488.24 |
| 2023-01 | 2022/23 | 760.69 | 2730.64 | 3523.66 | 2762.97 | 484.77 |
| 2022-12 | 2022/23 | 760.24 | 2737.48 | 3530.18 | 2769.94 | 488.09 |
| 2022-11 | 2022/23 | 763.27 | 2745.9 | 3539.96 | 2776.69 | 486.6 |
| 2022-10 | 2022/23 | 765.75 | 2746.53 | 3540.91 | 2775.16 | 487.42 |
| 2022-09 | 2022/23 | 771.82 | 2755.53 | 3554.77 | 2782.95 | 488.85 |
| 2022-08 | 2022/23 | 777.5 | 2761.52 | 3560.99 | 2783.49 | 491.77 |
| 2022-07 | 2022/23 | 788.19 | 2763.6 | 3568.69 | 2780.51 | 486.74 |
| 2022-06 | 2022/23 | 785.98 | 2767.97 | 3570.98 | 2785.0 | 486.34 |
| 2022-05 | 2022/23 | 783.63 | 2765.33 | 3569.54 | 2785.91 | 487.29 |
| 2022-04 | 2021/22 | 797.47 | 2793.41 | 3592.4 | 2794.93 | 499.49 |
| 2022-03 | 2021/22 | 798.09 | 2791.48 | 3589.97 | 2791.88 | 504.47 |
| 2022-02 | 2021/22 | 791.54 | 2784.08 | 3581.66 | 2790.12 | 510.63 |
| 2022-01 | 2021/22 | 794.08 | 2788.52 | 3585.81 | 2791.73 | 507.48 |
| 2021-12 | 2021/22 | 795.61 | 2790.33 | 3589.09 | 2793.48 | 509.01 |
| 2021-11 | 2021/22 | 793.48 | 2786.0 | 3582.74 | 2789.25 | 504.21 |
| 2021-10 | 2021/22 | 788.31 | 2780.53 | 3573.68 | 2785.37 | 498.97 |
| 2021-09 | 2021/22 | 788.88 | 2785.11 | 3580.2 | 2791.32 | 497.1 |
| 2021-08 | 2021/22 | 760.21 | 2768.76 | 3546.08 | 2785.87 | 491.01 |
| 2021-07 | 2021/22 | 776.86 | 2795.25 | 3570.68 | 2793.82 | 498.87 |
| 2021-06 | 2021/22 | 783.42 | 2797.65 | 3579.29 | 2795.87 | 496.57 |
| 2021-05 | 2021/22 | 783.85 | 2790.36 | 3575.23 | 2791.38 | 494.62 |
| 2021-04 | 2020/21 | 788.93 | 2726.65 | 3538.18 | 2749.25 | 476.06 |
| 2021-03 | 2020/21 | 797.1 | 2726.02 | 3536.22 | 2739.12 | 474.02 |
| 2021-02 | 2020/21 | 798.52 | 2716.35 | 3526.24 | 2727.73 | 469.29 |
| 2021-01 | 2020/21 | 806.78 | 2714.3 | 3523.99 | 2717.21 | 464.31 |
| 2020-12 | 2020/21 | 814.29 | 2722.68 | 3533.07 | 2718.78 | 465.83 |
| 2020-11 | 2020/21 | 821.66 | 2721.23 | 3531.6 | 2709.94 | 458.86 |
| 2020-10 | 2020/21 | 831.19 | 2733.4 | 3542.33 | 2711.14 | 457.11 |
| 2020-09 | 2020/21 | 841.45 | 2730.33 | 3549.42 | 2707.98 | 458.02 |
| 2020-08 | 2020/21 | 850.29 | 2730.77 | 3554.4 | 2704.11 | 453.27 |
| 2020-07 | 2020/21 | 847.22 | 2730.34 | 3550.92 | 2703.7 | 450.93 |
| 2020-06 | 2020/21 | 872.53 | 2760.13 | 3580.95 | 2708.42 | 451.38 |
| 2020-05 | 2020/21 | 867.74 | 2751.89 | 3573.24 | 2705.5 | 450.74 |
| 2020-04 | 2019/20 | 807.81 | 2664.31 | 3466.24 | 2658.42 | 425.74 |
| 2020-03 | 2019/20 | 796.77 | 2666.55 | 3467.41 | 2670.64 | 427.98 |
| 2020-02 | 2019/20 | 792.75 | 2662.87 | 3463.61 | 2670.86 | 428.82 |
| 2020-01 | 2019/20 | 792.83 | 2662.86 | 3462.64 | 2669.81 | 427.68 |
| 2019-12 | 2019/20 | 798.77 | 2665.5 | 3462.95 | 2664.18 | 426.56 |
| 2019-11 | 2019/20 | 792.15 | 2658.19 | 3456.69 | 2664.54 | 428.02 |
| 2019-10 | 2019/20 | 796.9 | 2659.68 | 3460.07 | 2663.17 | 426.56 |
| 2019-09 | 2019/20 | 795.4 | 2656.19 | 3461.16 | 2665.77 | 430.59 |
| 2019-08 | 2019/20 | 796.39 | 2664.78 | 3466.57 | 2670.19 | 434.01 |
| 2019-07 | 2019/20 | 787.16 | 2664.79 | 3465.7 | 2678.54 | 436.11 |
| 2019-06 | 2019/20 | 785.95 | 2667.92 | 3466.37 | 2680.41 | 437.31 |
| 2019-05 | 2019/20 | 808.85 | 2701.59 | 3498.2 | 2689.35 | 438.7 |
| 2019-04 | 2018/19 | 788.26 | 2611.42 | 3425.81 | 2637.55 | 426.07 |
| 2019-03 | 2018/19 | 778.95 | 2606.46 | 3419.09 | 2640.14 | 425.07 |
| 2019-02 | 2018/19 | 772.17 | 2602.75 | 3414.85 | 2642.68 | 427.4 |
| 2018-12 | 2018/19 | 766.58 | 2598.17 | 3409.08 | 2642.5 | 426.74 |
| 2018-11 | 2018/19 | 763.91 | 2597.49 | 3407.0 | 2643.08 | 428.84 |
| 2018-10 | 2018/19 | 591.31 | 2562.05 | 3210.06 | 2618.75 | 429.43 |
| 2018-09 | 2018/19 | 590.44 | 2567.35 | 3210.89 | 2620.45 | 430.8 |
| 2018-08 | 2018/19 | 585.64 | 2559.33 | 3198.92 | 2613.28 | 431.0 |
| 2018-07 | 2018/19 | 584.43 | 2560.97 | 3199.33 | 2614.91 | 430.53 |
| 2018-06 | 2018/19 | 590.91 | 2568.88 | 3206.21 | 2615.29 | 432.39 |
| 2018-05 | 2018/19 | 594.46 | 2578.35 | 3215.31 | 2620.85 | 434.58 |
| 2018-04 | 2017/18 | 640.52 | 2562.23 | 3217.57 | 2577.05 | 420.66 |
| 2018-03 | 2017/18 | 637.97 | 2567.01 | 3221.28 | 2583.31 | 422.93 |
| 2018-02 | 2017/18 | 636.93 | 2564.51 | 3217.04 | 2580.11 | 420.71 |
| 2018-01 | 2017/18 | 642.86 | 2565.94 | 3218.54 | 2575.68 | 415.58 |
| 2017-12 | 2017/18 | 641.38 | 2562.59 | 3218.33 | 2576.95 | 415.98 |
| 2017-11 | 2017/18 | 638.25 | 2555.72 | 3211.06 | 2572.8 | 412.74 |
| 2017-10 | 2017/18 | 638.91 | 2554.34 | 3211.26 | 2572.35 | 409.98 |
| 2017-09 | 2017/18 | 616.91 | 2544.73 | 3182.43 | 2565.52 | 409.85 |
| 2017-08 | 2017/18 | 615.75 | 2539.92 | 3181.18 | 2565.43 | 409.88 |
| 2017-07 | 2017/18 | 611.03 | 2537.93 | 3177.18 | 2566.16 | 407.76 |
| 2017-06 | 2017/18 | 602.72 | 2530.9 | 3166.7 | 2563.98 | 408.06 |
| 2017-05 | 2017/18 | 599.44 | 2530.95 | 3164.35 | 2564.91 | 406.45 |
| 2017-04 | 2016/17 | 628.36 | 2578.58 | 3183.77 | 2555.41 | 413.12 |
| 2017-03 | 2016/17 | 622.61 | 2573.12 | 3175.6 | 2553.0 | 412.78 |
| 2017-02 | 2016/17 | 617.24 | 2557.4 | 3160.65 | 2543.41 | 406.13 |
| 2017-01 | 2016/17 | 625.82 | 2560.36 | 3163.05 | 2537.22 | 404.29 |
| 2016-12 | 2016/17 | 627.28 | 2562.12 | 3164.04 | 2536.76 | 402.75 |
| 2016-11 | 2016/17 | 621.43 | 2548.16 | 3150.84 | 2529.41 | 397.45 |
| 2016-10 | 2016/17 | 618.33 | 2542.49 | 3144.1 | 2525.77 | 397.63 |
| 2016-09 | 2016/17 | 617.98 | 2546.32 | 3144.93 | 2526.95 | 392.51 |
| 2016-08 | 2016/17 | 622.1 | 2547.09 | 3145.24 | 2523.14 | 388.34 |
| 2016-07 | 2016/17 | 603.1 | 2522.15 | 3115.98 | 2512.88 | 381.36 |
| 2016-06 | 2016/17 | 604.44 | 2514.55 | 3107.01 | 2502.57 | 377.89 |
| 2016-05 | 2016/17 | 604.99 | 2506.33 | 3100.2 | 2495.22 | 375.05 |
| 2016-04 | 2015/16 | 574.54 | 2465.11 | 3027.2 | 2452.66 | 368.97 |
| 2016-03 | 2015/16 | 571.18 | 2466.96 | 3026.42 | 2455.24 | 365.08 |
| 2016-02 | 2015/16 | 573.33 | 2469.55 | 3029.56 | 2456.23 | 365.02 |
| 2016-01 | 2015/16 | 566.52 | 2467.46 | 3027.19 | 2460.67 | 361.22 |
| 2015-12 | 2015/16 | 565.22 | 2472.82 | 3031.89 | 2466.67 | 361.57 |
| 2015-11 | 2015/16 | 565.48 | 2476.04 | 3034.61 | 2469.12 | 362.37 |
| 2015-10 | 2015/16 | 539.68 | 2474.05 | 3019.15 | 2479.47 | 367.84 |
| 2015-09 | 2015/16 | 541.54 | 2481.69 | 3027.24 | 2485.7 | 366.78 |
| 2015-08 | 2015/16 | 539.74 | 2481.94 | 3023.88 | 2484.14 | 364.35 |
| 2015-07 | 2015/16 | 532.39 | 2477.26 | 3017.53 | 2485.14 | 362.61 |
| 2015-06 | 2015/16 | 521.18 | 2479.3 | 3010.96 | 2489.78 | 360.65 |
| 2015-05 | 2015/16 | 519.26 | 2478.35 | 3005.54 | 2486.28 | 357.78 |
| 2015-04 | 2014/15 | 518.55 | 2481.31 | 2982.55 | 2464.0 | 362.54 |
| 2015-03 | 2014/15 | 514.41 | 2474.65 | 2977.3 | 2462.89 | 358.97 |
| 2015-02 | 2014/15 | 520.12 | 2475.08 | 2979.93 | 2459.81 | 354.54 |
| 2015-01 | 2014/15 | 518.9 | 2471.19 | 2972.65 | 2453.76 | 349.84 |
| 2014-12 | 2014/15 | 521.17 | 2472.73 | 2974.33 | 2453.15 | 346.69 |
| 2014-11 | 2014/15 | 520.1 | 2468.68 | 2970.88 | 2450.78 | 344.06 |
| 2014-10 | 2014/15 | 522.8 | 2468.98 | 2974.84 | 2452.04 | 345.1 |
| 2014-09 | 2014/15 | 525.32 | 2466.12 | 2972.62 | 2447.29 | 343.5 |
| 2014-08 | 2014/15 | 520.46 | 2461.25 | 2962.46 | 2442.0 | 340.28 |
| 2014-07 | 2014/15 | 517.51 | 2445.77 | 2950.71 | 2433.2 | 339.01 |
| 2014-06 | 2014/15 | 511.85 | 2441.04 | 2943.8 | 2431.95 | 339.65 |
| 2014-05 | 2014/15 | 507.69 | 2434.93 | 2936.51 | 2428.81 | 339.28 |
| 2014-04 | 2013/14 | 490.06 | 2452.14 | 2903.64 | 2413.59 | 353.56 |
| 2014-03 | 2013/14 | 486.97 | 2448.25 | 2899.58 | 2412.61 | 349.69 |
| 2014-02 | 2013/14 | 479.85 | 2443.41 | 2889.88 | 2410.04 | 345.98 |
| 2014-01 | 2013/14 | 484.52 | 2443.0 | 2888.73 | 2404.21 | 341.7 |
| 2013-12 | 2013/14 | 483.98 | 2438.1 | 2884.89 | 2400.91 | 340.31 |
| 2013-11 | 2013/14 | 482.63 | 2431.92 | 2878.53 | 2395.9 | 333.88 |
| 2013-09 | 2013/14 | 467.08 | 2431.2 | 2861.05 | 2393.97 | 326.76 |
| 2013-08 | 2013/14 | 462.14 | 2428.93 | 2859.4 | 2397.26 | 326.76 |
| 2013-07 | 2013/14 | 462.6 | 2424.03 | 2856.06 | 2393.46 | 320.68 |
| 2013-06 | 2013/14 | 473.45 | 2425.05 | 2863.96 | 2390.51 | 316.92 |
| 2013-05 | 2013/14 | 480.36 | 2433.66 | 2873.58 | 2393.22 | 316.13 |
| 2013-04 | 2012/13 | 439.33 | 2247.49 | 2717.09 | 2277.76 | 289.16 |
| 2013-03 | 2012/13 | 427.28 | 2246.93 | 2713.06 | 2285.78 | 285.95 |
| 2013-02 | 2012/13 | 424.97 | 2243.59 | 2709.96 | 2284.99 | 285.79 |
| 2013-01 | 2012/13 | 423.33 | 2241.09 | 2707.63 | 2284.31 | 285.66 |
| 2012-12 | 2012/13 | 425.95 | 2239.4 | 2705.56 | 2279.61 | 287.35 |
| 2012-11 | 2012/13 | 423.51 | 2226.75 | 2696.13 | 2272.62 | 285.54 |
| 2012-10 | 2012/13 | 421.28 | 2228.27 | 2696.66 | 2275.38 | 282.74 |
| 2012-09 | 2012/13 | 431.88 | 2236.25 | 2713.24 | 2281.35 | 287.64 |
| 2012-08 | 2012/13 | 431.11 | 2247.46 | 2718.58 | 2287.46 | 289.37 |
| 2012-07 | 2012/13 | 450.41 | 2314.04 | 2778.17 | 2327.76 | 295.78 |
| 2012-06 | 2012/13 | 477.66 | 2370.17 | 2832.49 | 2354.84 | 303.9 |
| 2012-05 | 2012/13 | 477.93 | 2372.05 | 2834.39 | 2356.46 | 303.46 |
| 2012-04 | 2011/12 | 466.53 | 2301.64 | 2760.73 | 2294.2 | 299.57 |
| 2012-03 | 2011/12 | 467.81 | 2303.09 | 2766.65 | 2298.84 | 297.61 |
| 2012-02 | 2011/12 | 471.71 | 2297.82 | 2761.94 | 2290.23 | 293.25 |
| 2012-01 | 2011/12 | 471.92 | 2298.51 | 2761.51 | 2289.58 | 289.81 |
| 2011-12 | 2011/12 | 468.68 | 2295.0 | 2757.66 | 2288.98 | 289.97 |
| 2011-11 | 2011/12 | 458.29 | 2280.08 | 2742.26 | 2283.97 | 289.05 |
| 2011-10 | 2011/12 | 459.76 | 2278.86 | 2740.46 | 2280.7 | 285.4 |
| 2011-09 | 2011/12 | 443.2 | 2267.69 | 2720.22 | 2277.02 | 280.2 |
| 2011-08 | 2011/12 | 434.01 | 2264.66 | 2714.19 | 2280.18 | 278.4 |
| 2011-07 | 2011/12 | 427.69 | 2269.08 | 2712.56 | 2284.87 | 278.07 |
| 2011-06 | 2011/12 | 424.42 | 2264.59 | 2701.67 | 2277.25 | 274.21 |
| 2011-05 | 2011/12 | 439.79 | 2274.22 | 2711.84 | 2272.05 | 274.63 |
| 2011-04 | 2010/11 | 435.64 | 2181.99 | 2670.65 | 2235.0 | 269.57 |
| 2011-03 | 2010/11 | 435.55 | 2178.77 | 2665.49 | 2229.93 | 268.37 |
| 2011-02 | 2010/11 | 425.72 | 2178.53 | 2666.41 | 2240.69 | 272.25 |
| 2011-01 | 2010/11 | 431.16 | 2181.66 | 2672.03 | 2240.87 | 272.7 |
| 2010-12 | 2010/11 | 433.36 | 2187.5 | 2677.73 | 2244.37 | 274.17 |
| 2010-11 | 2010/11 | 427.0 | 2179.53 | 2669.33 | 2242.33 | 276.05 |
| 2010-10 | 2010/11 | 432.31 | 2182.76 | 2672.51 | 2240.2 | 275.55 |
| 2010-09 | 2010/11 | 439.11 | 2195.27 | 2674.93 | 2235.83 | 273.54 |
| 2010-08 | 2010/11 | 444.32 | 2212.81 | 2689.6 | 2245.28 | 271.15 |
| 2010-07 | 2010/11 | 463.84 | 2237.9 | 2709.14 | 2245.29 | 276.57 |
| 2010-06 | 2010/11 | 482.13 | 2256.33 | 2731.71 | 2249.58 | 277.07 |
| 2010-05 | 2010/11 | 496.22 | 2261.69 | 2742.08 | 2245.86 | 273.43 |
| 2010-04 | 2009/10 | 476.07 | 2222.07 | 2671.17 | 2195.11 | 266.9 |
