全球与美国谷物供需_小麦_国外_估算值
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
百万公吨
频率:
月度
WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。
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时间 | 市场年度 | 期末库存 | 产量 | 总供应量 | 总用量 | 贸易 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 |
| 2026-06 | 2025/26 | 254.51 | 790.35 | 1023.21 | 793.47 | 201.93 |
| 2026-05 | 2025/26 | 253.78 | 789.83 | 1022.06 | 793.05 | 198.91 |
| 2026-04 | 2024/25 | 235.83 | 745.48 | 992.11 | 778.76 | 187.98 |
| 2026-03 | 2024/25 | 236.37 | 746.58 | 993.02 | 779.12 | 187.99 |
| 2026-02 | 2024/25 | 236.51 | 746.58 | 992.87 | 778.83 | 187.99 |
| 2026-01 | 2024/25 | 236.73 | 746.96 | 993.99 | 779.74 | 188.02 |
| 2025-12 | 2024/25 | 236.89 | 746.92 | 993.94 | 779.54 | 187.71 |
| 2025-11 | 2024/25 | 238.29 | 746.94 | 994.64 | 778.82 | 187.21 |
| 2025-09 | 2024/25 | 239.27 | 747.21 | 994.9 | 778.11 | 187.1 |
| 2025-08 | 2024/25 | 239.56 | 746.25 | 993.17 | 776.09 | 184.59 |
| 2025-07 | 2024/25 | 240.44 | 746.27 | 992.41 | 774.45 | 184.11 |
| 2025-06 | 2024/25 | 241.08 | 746.26 | 992.19 | 773.42 | 183.59 |
| 2025-05 | 2024/25 | 242.31 | 746.06 | 992.14 | 772.14 | 183.8 |
| 2025-04 | 2023/24 | 250.1 | 742.47 | 998.62 | 767.76 | 201.96 |
| 2025-03 | 2023/24 | 250.55 | 742.11 | 998.99 | 767.69 | 201.97 |
| 2025-02 | 2023/24 | 248.54 | 742.11 | 997.12 | 767.83 | 201.98 |
| 2025-01 | 2023/24 | 248.51 | 741.93 | 996.94 | 767.67 | 201.98 |
| 2024-12 | 2023/24 | 248.45 | 742.14 | 996.91 | 767.69 | 202.14 |
| 2024-11 | 2023/24 | 247.3 | 741.32 | 995.65 | 767.59 | 202.07 |
| 2024-10 | 2023/24 | 247.22 | 741.29 | 995.63 | 767.65 | 202.07 |
| 2024-09 | 2023/24 | 246.14 | 741.23 | 995.6 | 768.7 | 202.25 |
| 2024-08 | 2023/24 | 243.25 | 740.36 | 992.54 | 768.52 | 201.56 |
| 2024-07 | 2023/24 | 241.88 | 739.64 | 991.4 | 768.75 | 201.37 |
| 2024-06 | 2023/24 | 240.84 | 738.28 | 990.01 | 768.76 | 199.36 |
| 2024-05 | 2023/24 | 239.08 | 738.4 | 989.51 | 770.02 | 196.06 |
| 2024-04 | 2022/23 | 255.5 | 744.44 | 995.46 | 760.6 | 199.52 |
| 2024-03 | 2022/23 | 255.6 | 744.28 | 995.36 | 760.4 | 199.52 |
| 2024-02 | 2022/23 | 255.71 | 744.28 | 995.36 | 760.29 | 199.52 |
| 2024-01 | 2022/23 | 256.06 | 744.27 | 995.92 | 760.51 | 199.52 |
| 2023-12 | 2022/23 | 254.02 | 744.76 | 994.74 | 761.37 | 199.83 |
| 2023-11 | 2022/23 | 253.72 | 744.6 | 994.68 | 761.61 | 199.78 |
| 2023-10 | 2022/23 | 251.73 | 744.6 | 994.95 | 763.87 | 200.95 |
| 2023-09 | 2022/23 | 251.35 | 745.69 | 996.03 | 765.33 | 199.25 |
| 2023-08 | 2022/23 | 252.52 | 745.07 | 995.35 | 763.47 | 197.91 |
| 2023-07 | 2022/23 | 253.52 | 745.3 | 995.57 | 762.7 | 196.52 |
| 2023-06 | 2022/23 | 250.38 | 743.6 | 992.12 | 762.83 | 194.46 |
| 2023-05 | 2022/23 | 250.0 | 743.36 | 993.62 | 764.71 | 194.14 |
| 2023-04 | 2021/22 | 253.09 | 734.32 | 995.06 | 763.76 | 181.14 |
| 2023-03 | 2021/22 | 252.44 | 734.41 | 993.76 | 763.1 | 181.08 |
| 2023-02 | 2021/22 | 257.69 | 734.53 | 998.99 | 763.08 | 181.08 |
| 2023-01 | 2021/22 | 257.81 | 734.51 | 998.91 | 762.88 | 180.77 |
| 2022-12 | 2021/22 | 258.06 | 734.53 | 999.27 | 763.0 | 181.03 |
| 2022-11 | 2021/22 | 258.1 | 734.64 | 999.7 | 763.38 | 181.06 |
| 2022-10 | 2021/22 | 257.8 | 734.96 | 999.76 | 763.75 | 181.0 |
| 2022-09 | 2021/22 | 257.71 | 735.11 | 1000.07 | 764.14 | 181.39 |
| 2022-08 | 2021/22 | 258.38 | 734.45 | 999.13 | 762.52 | 180.88 |
| 2022-07 | 2021/22 | 262.14 | 734.24 | 1000.23 | 759.97 | 178.19 |
| 2022-06 | 2021/22 | 261.58 | 734.24 | 1000.23 | 760.56 | 177.48 |
| 2022-05 | 2021/22 | 261.89 | 734.5 | 1000.13 | 760.15 | 177.98 |
| 2022-04 | 2020/21 | 267.67 | 726.51 | 992.63 | 751.95 | 175.66 |
| 2022-03 | 2020/21 | 267.27 | 726.25 | 992.37 | 752.08 | 175.66 |
| 2022-02 | 2020/21 | 266.87 | 726.12 | 991.94 | 752.06 | 175.67 |
| 2022-01 | 2020/21 | 265.82 | 726.12 | 991.4 | 752.57 | 175.49 |
| 2021-12 | 2020/21 | 266.64 | 726.15 | 991.42 | 751.77 | 174.82 |
| 2021-11 | 2020/21 | 264.95 | 724.91 | 989.7 | 751.74 | 175.26 |
| 2021-10 | 2020/21 | 265.35 | 724.99 | 989.06 | 750.69 | 174.33 |
| 2021-09 | 2020/21 | 269.6 | 726.14 | 993.03 | 750.42 | 172.61 |
| 2021-08 | 2020/21 | 265.86 | 726.15 | 993.13 | 754.25 | 174.65 |
| 2021-07 | 2020/21 | 267.21 | 726.12 | 994.73 | 754.5 | 174.43 |
| 2021-06 | 2020/21 | 270.31 | 726.12 | 994.5 | 751.0 | 172.3 |
| 2021-05 | 2020/21 | 270.95 | 726.41 | 995.0 | 750.32 | 173.39 |
| 2021-04 | 2019/20 | 272.06 | 711.27 | 962.4 | 716.62 | 165.25 |
| 2021-03 | 2019/20 | 272.31 | 711.34 | 962.37 | 716.34 | 165.25 |
| 2021-02 | 2019/20 | 272.12 | 711.34 | 962.26 | 716.42 | 165.19 |
| 2021-01 | 2019/20 | 272.1 | 711.32 | 962.24 | 716.41 | 165.18 |
| 2020-12 | 2019/20 | 272.65 | 711.91 | 963.78 | 717.41 | 165.18 |
| 2020-11 | 2019/20 | 272.78 | 712.36 | 964.23 | 717.73 | 165.55 |
| 2020-10 | 2019/20 | 271.42 | 711.9 | 963.67 | 718.53 | 165.26 |
| 2020-09 | 2019/20 | 271.37 | 711.77 | 963.51 | 718.41 | 165.1 |
| 2020-08 | 2019/20 | 272.5 | 711.86 | 963.55 | 717.33 | 163.74 |
| 2020-07 | 2019/20 | 268.71 | 712.57 | 960.12 | 717.69 | 161.81 |
| 2020-06 | 2019/20 | 269.09 | 712.15 | 959.74 | 716.91 | 159.56 |
| 2020-05 | 2019/20 | 268.51 | 712.06 | 959.17 | 717.06 | 157.0 |
| 2020-04 | 2018/19 | 248.71 | 680.15 | 930.26 | 707.03 | 148.07 |
| 2020-03 | 2018/19 | 248.19 | 680.15 | 930.11 | 707.4 | 148.07 |
| 2020-02 | 2018/19 | 248.89 | 680.15 | 930.4 | 706.99 | 148.07 |
| 2020-01 | 2018/19 | 248.67 | 680.14 | 929.62 | 706.42 | 147.58 |
| 2019-12 | 2018/19 | 248.46 | 680.04 | 929.52 | 706.54 | 147.69 |
| 2019-11 | 2018/19 | 248.51 | 679.98 | 929.12 | 706.09 | 147.41 |
| 2019-10 | 2018/19 | 248.3 | 679.19 | 929.2 | 706.38 | 147.68 |
| 2019-09 | 2018/19 | 248.06 | 679.55 | 927.82 | 705.24 | 147.18 |
| 2019-08 | 2018/19 | 246.31 | 679.26 | 926.85 | 706.02 | 148.68 |
| 2019-07 | 2018/19 | 245.97 | 679.61 | 927.09 | 706.6 | 149.78 |
| 2019-06 | 2018/19 | 246.59 | 680.4 | 927.63 | 706.9 | 149.8 |
| 2019-05 | 2018/19 | 244.32 | 680.26 | 927.85 | 708.71 | 152.74 |
| 2019-04 | 2017/18 | 251.98 | 715.81 | 941.7 | 714.25 | 156.7 |
| 2019-03 | 2017/18 | 249.71 | 715.69 | 940.22 | 715.04 | 156.71 |
| 2019-02 | 2017/18 | 250.11 | 715.8 | 940.43 | 714.84 | 156.71 |
| 2018-12 | 2017/18 | 250.03 | 715.72 | 940.34 | 714.83 | 156.7 |
| 2018-11 | 2017/18 | 249.09 | 715.71 | 940.33 | 715.76 | 156.72 |
| 2018-10 | 2017/18 | 244.95 | 711.39 | 932.24 | 711.82 | 156.75 |
| 2018-09 | 2017/18 | 244.41 | 710.9 | 931.58 | 711.69 | 156.87 |
| 2018-08 | 2017/18 | 243.13 | 710.65 | 931.42 | 712.81 | 158.12 |
| 2018-07 | 2017/18 | 243.55 | 710.55 | 931.46 | 712.44 | 157.33 |
| 2018-06 | 2017/18 | 242.97 | 710.85 | 931.82 | 713.35 | 158.31 |
| 2018-05 | 2017/18 | 241.34 | 711.01 | 930.55 | 713.98 | 157.29 |
| 2018-04 | 2016/17 | 222.46 | 687.85 | 900.82 | 707.07 | 154.57 |
| 2018-03 | 2016/17 | 220.47 | 687.67 | 899.39 | 707.64 | 154.57 |
| 2018-02 | 2016/17 | 220.51 | 687.6 | 899.41 | 707.62 | 154.57 |
| 2018-01 | 2016/17 | 220.59 | 687.61 | 899.52 | 707.65 | 154.65 |
| 2017-12 | 2016/17 | 223.2 | 690.77 | 902.44 | 707.96 | 154.44 |
| 2017-11 | 2016/17 | 223.48 | 691.06 | 902.64 | 707.88 | 154.14 |
| 2017-10 | 2016/17 | 224.44 | 691.32 | 902.75 | 707.02 | 153.76 |
| 2017-09 | 2016/17 | 223.6 | 690.46 | 901.87 | 706.99 | 152.96 |
| 2017-08 | 2016/17 | 226.32 | 692.14 | 905.22 | 707.62 | 153.55 |
| 2017-07 | 2016/17 | 225.82 | 691.45 | 904.53 | 707.43 | 152.92 |
| 2017-06 | 2016/17 | 224.82 | 691.24 | 904.08 | 707.42 | 152.16 |
| 2017-05 | 2016/17 | 223.8 | 690.23 | 902.97 | 707.34 | 151.58 |
| 2017-04 | 2015/16 | 215.19 | 679.11 | 873.14 | 679.05 | 151.73 |
| 2017-03 | 2015/16 | 213.74 | 679.14 | 873.1 | 680.46 | 151.69 |
| 2017-02 | 2015/16 | 214.21 | 679.47 | 873.42 | 680.3 | 151.7 |
| 2017-01 | 2015/16 | 213.94 | 679.38 | 873.11 | 680.27 | 151.7 |
| 2016-12 | 2015/16 | 214.09 | 679.38 | 873.03 | 680.03 | 151.4 |
| 2016-11 | 2015/16 | 214.48 | 679.36 | 873.02 | 679.63 | 151.1 |
| 2016-10 | 2015/16 | 213.11 | 678.9 | 871.43 | 679.42 | 150.9 |
| 2016-09 | 2015/16 | 214.19 | 678.96 | 871.2 | 678.11 | 150.77 |
| 2016-08 | 2015/16 | 215.18 | 678.96 | 871.5 | 677.42 | 149.47 |
| 2016-07 | 2015/16 | 217.82 | 678.78 | 872.58 | 675.91 | 148.09 |
| 2016-06 | 2015/16 | 216.34 | 678.4 | 871.28 | 676.03 | 147.19 |
| 2016-05 | 2015/16 | 216.29 | 678.21 | 871.01 | 675.94 | 145.64 |
| 2016-04 | 2014/15 | 194.32 | 670.29 | 844.08 | 673.0 | 140.82 |
| 2016-03 | 2014/15 | 194.17 | 670.32 | 844.28 | 673.35 | 140.89 |
| 2016-02 | 2014/15 | 194.04 | 670.76 | 844.66 | 673.88 | 141.17 |
| 2016-01 | 2014/15 | 192.31 | 670.76 | 844.66 | 675.6 | 141.16 |
| 2015-12 | 2014/15 | 191.57 | 670.2 | 843.83 | 675.51 | 141.12 |
| 2015-11 | 2014/15 | 191.19 | 669.98 | 843.46 | 675.52 | 140.97 |
| 2015-10 | 2014/15 | 191.61 | 670.35 | 843.99 | 675.63 | 141.25 |
| 2015-09 | 2014/15 | 190.82 | 670.11 | 843.54 | 675.96 | 141.64 |
| 2015-08 | 2014/15 | 189.17 | 670.12 | 843.47 | 677.55 | 141.8 |
| 2015-07 | 2014/15 | 191.57 | 670.79 | 844.33 | 676.03 | 140.66 |
| 2015-06 | 2014/15 | 181.02 | 671.19 | 841.07 | 683.33 | 140.58 |
| 2015-05 | 2014/15 | 181.67 | 671.32 | 841.15 | 682.89 | 140.3 |
| 2015-04 | 2013/14 | 170.51 | 658.72 | 810.18 | 671.69 | 133.79 |
| 2015-03 | 2013/14 | 171.42 | 657.99 | 809.46 | 670.05 | 133.76 |
| 2015-02 | 2013/14 | 171.4 | 658.03 | 809.4 | 670.02 | 133.79 |
| 2015-01 | 2013/14 | 169.73 | 657.25 | 807.55 | 669.83 | 133.82 |
| 2014-12 | 2013/14 | 169.25 | 656.66 | 806.99 | 669.75 | 133.79 |
| 2014-11 | 2013/14 | 169.68 | 656.63 | 807.27 | 669.6 | 133.79 |
| 2014-10 | 2013/14 | 169.53 | 657.03 | 807.86 | 670.34 | 134.17 |
| 2014-09 | 2013/14 | 170.4 | 656.09 | 807.56 | 669.18 | 134.29 |
| 2014-08 | 2013/14 | 167.61 | 656.11 | 807.62 | 672.02 | 133.26 |
| 2014-07 | 2013/14 | 168.24 | 656.24 | 807.73 | 671.65 | 132.14 |
| 2014-06 | 2013/14 | 169.9 | 656.01 | 807.12 | 669.33 | 130.63 |
| 2014-05 | 2013/14 | 170.66 | 656.04 | 807.07 | 668.66 | 129.75 |
| 2014-04 | 2012/13 | 157.06 | 594.82 | 770.16 | 640.52 | 109.98 |
| 2014-03 | 2012/13 | 156.38 | 594.74 | 770.14 | 641.17 | 109.98 |
| 2014-02 | 2012/13 | 156.31 | 594.67 | 770.06 | 641.17 | 109.98 |
| 2014-01 | 2012/13 | 156.6 | 594.77 | 770.17 | 640.99 | 110.42 |
| 2013-12 | 2012/13 | 156.29 | 594.5 | 769.89 | 641.01 | 110.55 |
| 2013-11 | 2012/13 | 156.05 | 593.82 | 769.64 | 641.01 | 110.91 |
| 2013-09 | 2012/13 | 154.3 | 593.44 | 769.22 | 642.33 | 110.91 |
| 2013-08 | 2012/13 | 154.87 | 593.52 | 769.53 | 642.08 | 111.3 |
| 2013-07 | 2012/13 | 154.92 | 593.5 | 769.43 | 641.98 | 110.82 |
| 2013-06 | 2012/13 | 159.57 | 593.84 | 769.69 | 637.61 | 111.78 |
| 2013-05 | 2012/13 | 160.28 | 593.88 | 769.74 | 637.35 | 109.49 |
| 2013-04 | 2011/12 | 179.17 | 642.53 | 814.91 | 664.31 | 128.83 |
| 2013-03 | 2011/12 | 176.26 | 642.6 | 813.99 | 666.29 | 128.73 |
| 2013-02 | 2011/12 | 176.33 | 642.22 | 813.64 | 665.88 | 128.73 |
| 2013-01 | 2011/12 | 175.57 | 642.03 | 813.28 | 666.28 | 129.09 |
| 2012-12 | 2011/12 | 175.56 | 642.02 | 813.27 | 666.28 | 129.09 |
| 2012-11 | 2011/12 | 177.68 | 641.64 | 813.08 | 663.96 | 127.69 |
| 2012-10 | 2011/12 | 177.96 | 641.28 | 812.7 | 663.3 | 127.95 |
| 2012-09 | 2011/12 | 178.43 | 640.63 | 812.06 | 662.19 | 126.08 |
| 2012-08 | 2011/12 | 177.38 | 640.76 | 812.22 | 663.41 | 125.35 |
| 2012-07 | 2011/12 | 176.97 | 640.27 | 810.91 | 662.48 | 121.87 |
| 2012-06 | 2011/12 | 175.75 | 639.75 | 810.26 | 663.22 | 120.04 |
| 2012-05 | 2011/12 | 176.13 | 640.22 | 810.24 | 662.01 | 118.84 |
| 2012-04 | 2010/11 | 175.25 | 590.99 | 764.3 | 624.13 | 97.26 |
| 2012-03 | 2010/11 | 176.02 | 591.45 | 764.59 | 623.65 | 96.74 |
| 2012-02 | 2010/11 | 177.24 | 591.55 | 764.69 | 622.53 | 96.74 |
| 2012-01 | 2010/11 | 176.48 | 591.62 | 764.57 | 623.16 | 96.75 |
| 2011-12 | 2010/11 | 176.28 | 591.52 | 764.47 | 623.26 | 96.82 |
| 2011-11 | 2010/11 | 172.66 | 588.64 | 760.35 | 622.77 | 96.3 |
| 2011-10 | 2010/11 | 172.14 | 588.1 | 759.65 | 622.59 | 96.0 |
| 2011-09 | 2010/11 | 169.91 | 588.1 | 758.78 | 623.94 | 95.17 |
| 2011-08 | 2010/11 | 168.31 | 588.09 | 757.76 | 624.52 | 94.97 |
| 2011-07 | 2010/11 | 166.54 | 588.14 | 757.16 | 625.61 | 92.93 |
| 2011-06 | 2010/11 | 165.09 | 588.11 | 757.13 | 627.28 | 91.15 |
| 2011-05 | 2010/11 | 159.36 | 588.03 | 754.66 | 630.0 | 90.03 |
| 2011-04 | 2009/10 | 171.36 | 623.44 | 769.0 | 621.62 | 111.82 |
| 2011-03 | 2009/10 | 170.77 | 622.23 | 768.36 | 621.57 | 111.82 |
| 2011-02 | 2009/10 | 171.05 | 622.29 | 768.4 | 621.33 | 111.67 |
| 2011-01 | 2009/10 | 170.87 | 622.24 | 767.73 | 620.83 | 111.77 |
| 2010-12 | 2009/10 | 170.13 | 621.74 | 766.83 | 620.68 | 111.62 |
| 2010-11 | 2009/10 | 168.85 | 622.33 | 766.57 | 621.7 | 111.35 |
| 2010-10 | 2009/10 | 169.98 | 621.79 | 766.02 | 620.02 | 111.35 |
| 2010-09 | 2009/10 | 169.48 | 620.12 | 764.09 | 618.59 | 109.77 |
| 2010-08 | 2009/10 | 167.48 | 619.98 | 764.4 | 620.9 | 108.25 |
| 2010-07 | 2009/10 | 166.53 | 619.54 | 763.7 | 620.71 | 105.29 |
| 2010-06 | 2009/10 | 167.6 | 619.72 | 763.77 | 620.26 | 104.79 |
| 2010-05 | 2009/10 | 167.53 | 619.67 | 763.73 | 619.74 | 103.45 |
| 2010-04 | 2008/09 | 147.36 | 615.26 | 726.14 | 606.41 | 115.38 |