全球与美国谷物供需_小麦_全球_估算值
数据来源:
美国农业部
单位:
百万公吨
频率:
月度
WASDE：全称为World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates，是美国农业部（USDA）发布的核心农产品供需报告，对全球粮食、经济作物等的供需情况进行月度评估，是国际农产品市场重要的参考依据。本数据集不包含每份报告发布后对任何基础数据序列所做的后续修正，因此它反映了随着新信息的出现，评估结果随时间的演变过程，同时记录了每份报告发布时被认为存在的供需状况。由于本数据集未纳入《世界农产品供需评估报告》发布后可能出现的新信息（例如，外国政府针对该报告所涉季度之前的季度发布的官方统计数据修正）所带来的后续修正，因此文件中的数据不应被视为美国政府当前的官方统计数据。整合所有历史修正的正式统计结果请参考外国农业服务局（FAS）维护的官方数据库PS&D，即 “生产、供应与需求” 数据。
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时间 | 市场年度 | 期末库存 | 产量 | 总供应量 | 总用量 | 贸易 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 | 仅会员 |
| 2026-06 | 2025/26 | 279.95 | 844.36 | 1103.88 | 823.94 | 226.7 |
| 2026-05 | 2025/26 | 279.21 | 843.84 | 1102.73 | 823.52 | 223.68 |
| 2026-04 | 2024/25 | 259.09 | 799.33 | 1068.97 | 809.88 | 210.46 |
| 2026-03 | 2024/25 | 259.63 | 800.43 | 1069.88 | 810.24 | 210.47 |
| 2026-02 | 2024/25 | 259.77 | 800.43 | 1069.72 | 809.95 | 210.47 |
| 2026-01 | 2024/25 | 260.0 | 800.81 | 1070.85 | 810.86 | 210.49 |
| 2025-12 | 2024/25 | 260.03 | 800.77 | 1070.8 | 810.77 | 210.18 |
| 2025-11 | 2024/25 | 261.44 | 800.79 | 1071.5 | 810.06 | 209.68 |
| 2025-09 | 2024/25 | 262.42 | 800.86 | 1071.56 | 809.14 | 209.57 |
| 2025-08 | 2024/25 | 262.7 | 799.9 | 1069.83 | 807.13 | 207.07 |
| 2025-07 | 2024/25 | 263.59 | 799.92 | 1069.07 | 805.48 | 206.59 |
| 2025-06 | 2024/25 | 263.98 | 799.91 | 1068.88 | 804.9 | 205.91 |
| 2025-05 | 2024/25 | 265.21 | 799.71 | 1068.83 | 803.62 | 206.12 |
| 2025-04 | 2023/24 | 269.06 | 791.56 | 1066.98 | 797.92 | 221.2 |
| 2025-03 | 2023/24 | 269.5 | 791.21 | 1067.35 | 797.85 | 221.21 |
| 2025-02 | 2023/24 | 267.49 | 791.21 | 1065.48 | 797.99 | 221.22 |
| 2025-01 | 2023/24 | 267.47 | 791.02 | 1065.29 | 797.83 | 221.22 |
| 2024-12 | 2023/24 | 267.41 | 791.24 | 1065.26 | 797.86 | 221.39 |
| 2024-11 | 2023/24 | 266.25 | 790.42 | 1064.01 | 797.75 | 221.31 |
| 2024-10 | 2023/24 | 266.18 | 790.38 | 1063.99 | 797.81 | 221.32 |
| 2024-09 | 2023/24 | 265.25 | 790.54 | 1064.17 | 798.92 | 221.49 |
| 2024-08 | 2023/24 | 262.36 | 789.67 | 1061.11 | 798.75 | 220.8 |
| 2024-07 | 2023/24 | 260.99 | 788.95 | 1059.97 | 798.98 | 220.61 |
| 2024-06 | 2023/24 | 259.56 | 787.59 | 1058.63 | 799.08 | 218.95 |
| 2024-05 | 2023/24 | 257.8 | 787.72 | 1058.13 | 800.34 | 215.65 |
| 2024-04 | 2022/23 | 271.0 | 789.34 | 1062.03 | 791.02 | 220.17 |
| 2024-03 | 2022/23 | 271.1 | 789.17 | 1061.93 | 790.83 | 220.17 |
| 2024-02 | 2022/23 | 271.21 | 789.17 | 1061.93 | 790.71 | 220.17 |
| 2024-01 | 2022/23 | 271.56 | 789.17 | 1062.49 | 790.93 | 220.17 |
| 2023-12 | 2022/23 | 269.85 | 789.66 | 1061.97 | 792.12 | 220.48 |
| 2023-11 | 2022/23 | 269.55 | 789.49 | 1061.9 | 792.36 | 220.42 |
| 2023-10 | 2022/23 | 267.55 | 789.5 | 1062.17 | 794.62 | 221.6 |
| 2023-09 | 2022/23 | 267.13 | 790.59 | 1063.25 | 796.12 | 219.9 |
| 2023-08 | 2022/23 | 268.31 | 789.97 | 1062.57 | 794.27 | 218.56 |
| 2023-07 | 2022/23 | 269.31 | 790.2 | 1062.8 | 793.49 | 217.17 |
| 2023-06 | 2022/23 | 266.66 | 788.5 | 1059.43 | 792.77 | 215.56 |
| 2023-05 | 2022/23 | 266.28 | 788.26 | 1060.94 | 794.65 | 215.24 |
| 2023-04 | 2021/22 | 272.09 | 779.13 | 1065.46 | 793.36 | 202.92 |
| 2023-03 | 2021/22 | 271.45 | 779.21 | 1064.15 | 792.71 | 202.87 |
| 2023-02 | 2021/22 | 276.7 | 779.33 | 1069.39 | 792.69 | 202.86 |
| 2023-01 | 2021/22 | 276.82 | 779.31 | 1069.3 | 792.49 | 202.55 |
| 2022-12 | 2021/22 | 276.27 | 779.33 | 1069.67 | 793.4 | 202.82 |
| 2022-11 | 2021/22 | 276.31 | 779.44 | 1070.1 | 793.78 | 202.84 |
| 2022-10 | 2021/22 | 276.01 | 779.76 | 1070.16 | 794.15 | 202.78 |
| 2022-09 | 2021/22 | 275.67 | 779.9 | 1070.46 | 794.78 | 203.17 |
| 2022-08 | 2021/22 | 276.35 | 779.24 | 1069.51 | 793.16 | 202.67 |
| 2022-07 | 2021/22 | 280.1 | 779.03 | 1070.61 | 790.51 | 200.07 |
| 2022-06 | 2021/22 | 279.4 | 779.03 | 1070.61 | 791.21 | 199.39 |
| 2022-05 | 2021/22 | 279.72 | 779.29 | 1070.51 | 790.79 | 199.89 |
| 2022-04 | 2020/21 | 290.67 | 776.26 | 1073.09 | 782.43 | 202.64 |
| 2022-03 | 2020/21 | 290.27 | 776.0 | 1072.83 | 782.56 | 202.64 |
| 2022-02 | 2020/21 | 289.87 | 775.87 | 1072.4 | 782.54 | 202.66 |
| 2022-01 | 2020/21 | 288.82 | 775.87 | 1071.86 | 783.04 | 202.48 |
| 2021-12 | 2020/21 | 289.64 | 775.9 | 1071.89 | 782.25 | 201.8 |
| 2021-11 | 2020/21 | 287.95 | 774.66 | 1070.16 | 782.21 | 202.25 |
| 2021-10 | 2020/21 | 288.36 | 774.74 | 1069.52 | 781.17 | 201.31 |
| 2021-09 | 2020/21 | 292.56 | 775.83 | 1073.44 | 780.87 | 199.59 |
| 2021-08 | 2020/21 | 288.83 | 775.84 | 1073.53 | 784.71 | 201.63 |
| 2021-07 | 2020/21 | 290.18 | 775.82 | 1075.13 | 784.95 | 201.42 |
| 2021-06 | 2020/21 | 293.48 | 775.82 | 1075.04 | 781.55 | 199.1 |
| 2021-05 | 2020/21 | 294.67 | 776.1 | 1075.54 | 780.87 | 199.65 |
| 2021-04 | 2019/20 | 300.04 | 763.86 | 1047.23 | 747.18 | 191.52 |
| 2021-03 | 2019/20 | 300.29 | 763.92 | 1047.2 | 746.9 | 191.52 |
| 2021-02 | 2019/20 | 300.1 | 763.93 | 1047.08 | 746.98 | 191.46 |
| 2021-01 | 2019/20 | 300.09 | 763.91 | 1047.06 | 746.98 | 191.46 |
| 2020-12 | 2019/20 | 300.62 | 764.5 | 1048.61 | 747.98 | 191.46 |
| 2020-11 | 2019/20 | 300.76 | 764.94 | 1049.05 | 748.3 | 191.83 |
| 2020-10 | 2019/20 | 299.4 | 764.49 | 1048.49 | 749.1 | 191.54 |
| 2020-09 | 2019/20 | 299.78 | 764.03 | 1048.01 | 748.23 | 191.38 |
| 2020-08 | 2019/20 | 300.91 | 764.11 | 1048.06 | 747.15 | 190.02 |
| 2020-07 | 2019/20 | 297.12 | 764.83 | 1044.63 | 747.51 | 188.08 |
| 2020-06 | 2019/20 | 295.84 | 764.41 | 1044.24 | 748.4 | 185.82 |
| 2020-05 | 2019/20 | 295.12 | 764.32 | 1043.67 | 748.55 | 183.4 |
| 2020-04 | 2018/19 | 278.1 | 731.46 | 1015.15 | 737.05 | 173.54 |
| 2020-03 | 2018/19 | 277.57 | 731.46 | 1014.99 | 737.42 | 173.54 |
| 2020-02 | 2018/19 | 278.27 | 731.45 | 1015.28 | 737.01 | 173.54 |
| 2020-01 | 2018/19 | 278.06 | 731.45 | 1014.5 | 736.45 | 173.06 |
| 2019-12 | 2018/19 | 277.85 | 731.35 | 1014.4 | 736.56 | 173.17 |
| 2019-11 | 2018/19 | 277.9 | 731.28 | 1014.01 | 736.11 | 172.89 |
| 2019-10 | 2018/19 | 277.68 | 730.5 | 1014.09 | 736.41 | 173.16 |
| 2019-09 | 2018/19 | 277.24 | 730.84 | 1012.69 | 735.45 | 172.66 |
| 2019-08 | 2018/19 | 275.49 | 730.55 | 1011.72 | 736.23 | 174.16 |
| 2019-07 | 2018/19 | 275.15 | 730.9 | 1011.96 | 736.81 | 175.26 |
| 2019-06 | 2018/19 | 276.57 | 731.69 | 1012.64 | 736.06 | 175.66 |
| 2019-05 | 2018/19 | 274.98 | 731.55 | 1012.86 | 737.87 | 177.91 |
| 2019-04 | 2017/18 | 281.89 | 763.19 | 1025.5 | 743.61 | 181.22 |
| 2019-03 | 2017/18 | 279.61 | 763.07 | 1024.02 | 744.4 | 181.23 |
| 2019-02 | 2017/18 | 280.02 | 763.18 | 1024.22 | 744.2 | 181.23 |
| 2018-12 | 2017/18 | 279.94 | 763.06 | 1024.1 | 744.16 | 181.23 |
| 2018-11 | 2017/18 | 279.0 | 763.06 | 1024.09 | 745.09 | 181.25 |
| 2018-10 | 2017/18 | 274.85 | 758.74 | 1016.0 | 741.15 | 181.27 |
| 2018-09 | 2017/18 | 274.36 | 758.27 | 1015.36 | 741.01 | 181.4 |
| 2018-08 | 2017/18 | 273.07 | 758.02 | 1015.2 | 742.13 | 182.64 |
| 2018-07 | 2017/18 | 273.5 | 757.92 | 1015.25 | 741.75 | 181.86 |
| 2018-06 | 2017/18 | 272.37 | 758.22 | 1015.55 | 743.18 | 182.8 |
| 2018-05 | 2017/18 | 270.46 | 758.38 | 1014.27 | 743.81 | 182.05 |
| 2018-04 | 2016/17 | 254.6 | 750.68 | 993.42 | 738.83 | 183.28 |
| 2018-03 | 2016/17 | 252.6 | 750.51 | 992.0 | 739.39 | 183.28 |
| 2018-02 | 2016/17 | 252.64 | 750.44 | 992.01 | 739.37 | 183.29 |
| 2018-01 | 2016/17 | 252.72 | 750.44 | 992.12 | 739.4 | 183.36 |
| 2017-12 | 2016/17 | 255.33 | 753.61 | 995.04 | 739.72 | 183.16 |
| 2017-11 | 2016/17 | 255.61 | 753.89 | 995.24 | 739.63 | 182.86 |
| 2017-10 | 2016/17 | 256.58 | 754.15 | 995.35 | 738.77 | 182.48 |
| 2017-09 | 2016/17 | 255.83 | 753.31 | 994.5 | 738.67 | 181.68 |
| 2017-08 | 2016/17 | 258.56 | 755.0 | 997.85 | 739.29 | 182.27 |
| 2017-07 | 2016/17 | 258.05 | 754.31 | 997.16 | 739.11 | 181.64 |
| 2017-06 | 2016/17 | 256.43 | 754.1 | 996.67 | 740.25 | 180.33 |
| 2017-05 | 2016/17 | 255.35 | 753.09 | 995.51 | 740.16 | 179.74 |
| 2017-04 | 2015/16 | 241.74 | 735.23 | 952.81 | 711.07 | 172.82 |
| 2017-03 | 2015/16 | 240.29 | 735.25 | 952.77 | 712.48 | 172.79 |
| 2017-02 | 2015/16 | 240.77 | 735.59 | 953.09 | 712.33 | 172.79 |
| 2017-01 | 2015/16 | 240.49 | 735.49 | 952.77 | 712.29 | 172.79 |
| 2016-12 | 2015/16 | 240.65 | 735.49 | 952.7 | 712.05 | 172.49 |
| 2016-11 | 2015/16 | 241.03 | 735.48 | 952.68 | 711.65 | 172.19 |
| 2016-10 | 2015/16 | 239.66 | 735.02 | 951.1 | 711.44 | 172.0 |
| 2016-09 | 2015/16 | 240.89 | 734.8 | 950.59 | 709.7 | 171.86 |
| 2016-08 | 2015/16 | 241.88 | 734.8 | 950.89 | 709.01 | 170.56 |
| 2016-07 | 2015/16 | 244.52 | 734.62 | 952.02 | 707.5 | 169.23 |
| 2016-06 | 2015/16 | 243.01 | 734.24 | 950.78 | 707.77 | 168.28 |
| 2016-05 | 2015/16 | 242.91 | 734.05 | 950.59 | 707.68 | 166.87 |
| 2016-04 | 2014/15 | 214.8 | 725.44 | 919.36 | 704.56 | 164.07 |
| 2016-03 | 2014/15 | 214.65 | 725.47 | 919.56 | 704.91 | 164.14 |
| 2016-02 | 2014/15 | 214.51 | 725.91 | 919.94 | 705.43 | 164.42 |
| 2016-01 | 2014/15 | 212.79 | 725.91 | 919.94 | 707.15 | 164.4 |
| 2015-12 | 2014/15 | 212.07 | 725.34 | 919.11 | 707.04 | 164.37 |
| 2015-11 | 2014/15 | 211.69 | 725.12 | 918.74 | 707.05 | 164.22 |
| 2015-10 | 2014/15 | 212.11 | 725.49 | 919.27 | 707.16 | 164.5 |
| 2015-09 | 2014/15 | 211.31 | 725.24 | 918.8 | 707.49 | 164.89 |
| 2015-08 | 2014/15 | 209.66 | 725.25 | 918.6 | 708.94 | 165.05 |
| 2015-07 | 2014/15 | 212.06 | 725.92 | 919.44 | 707.38 | 163.94 |
| 2015-06 | 2014/15 | 200.41 | 726.32 | 916.3 | 715.89 | 163.85 |
| 2015-05 | 2014/15 | 200.97 | 726.45 | 916.43 | 715.46 | 163.7 |
| 2015-04 | 2013/14 | 186.57 | 716.82 | 892.42 | 705.84 | 165.8 |
| 2015-03 | 2013/14 | 187.49 | 716.1 | 891.69 | 704.2 | 165.77 |
| 2015-02 | 2013/14 | 187.46 | 716.14 | 891.63 | 704.17 | 165.81 |
| 2015-01 | 2013/14 | 185.8 | 715.36 | 889.78 | 703.98 | 165.83 |
| 2014-12 | 2013/14 | 185.3 | 714.77 | 889.22 | 703.93 | 165.8 |
| 2014-11 | 2013/14 | 185.72 | 714.74 | 889.5 | 703.78 | 165.81 |
| 2014-10 | 2013/14 | 185.58 | 715.13 | 890.09 | 704.52 | 166.18 |
| 2014-09 | 2013/14 | 186.45 | 714.05 | 889.65 | 703.2 | 166.31 |
| 2014-08 | 2013/14 | 183.66 | 714.07 | 889.71 | 706.05 | 165.27 |
| 2014-07 | 2013/14 | 184.29 | 714.2 | 889.81 | 705.52 | 164.31 |
| 2014-06 | 2013/14 | 186.05 | 713.97 | 889.25 | 703.2 | 162.75 |
| 2014-05 | 2013/14 | 186.53 | 714.0 | 889.33 | 702.8 | 162.0 |
| 2014-04 | 2012/13 | 176.6 | 656.5 | 855.38 | 678.79 | 137.4 |
| 2014-03 | 2012/13 | 175.92 | 656.42 | 855.36 | 679.44 | 137.39 |
| 2014-02 | 2012/13 | 175.84 | 656.34 | 855.28 | 679.44 | 137.39 |
| 2014-01 | 2012/13 | 176.13 | 656.45 | 855.39 | 679.26 | 137.83 |
| 2013-12 | 2012/13 | 175.83 | 656.17 | 855.12 | 679.28 | 137.97 |
| 2013-11 | 2012/13 | 175.59 | 655.49 | 854.87 | 679.28 | 138.32 |
| 2013-09 | 2012/13 | 173.85 | 655.2 | 854.52 | 680.67 | 138.32 |
| 2013-08 | 2012/13 | 174.42 | 655.27 | 854.84 | 680.42 | 138.71 |
| 2013-07 | 2012/13 | 174.47 | 655.25 | 854.74 | 680.26 | 138.29 |
| 2013-06 | 2012/13 | 179.87 | 655.59 | 855.06 | 675.19 | 139.26 |
| 2013-05 | 2012/13 | 180.17 | 655.64 | 855.11 | 674.94 | 137.38 |
| 2013-04 | 2011/12 | 199.38 | 696.94 | 895.84 | 696.46 | 157.39 |
| 2013-03 | 2011/12 | 196.47 | 697.01 | 894.92 | 698.45 | 157.29 |
| 2013-02 | 2011/12 | 196.54 | 696.64 | 894.57 | 698.03 | 157.29 |
| 2013-01 | 2011/12 | 195.78 | 696.44 | 894.21 | 698.44 | 157.65 |
| 2012-12 | 2011/12 | 195.77 | 696.43 | 894.2 | 698.44 | 157.65 |
| 2012-11 | 2011/12 | 197.89 | 696.06 | 894.01 | 696.12 | 156.26 |
| 2012-10 | 2011/12 | 198.17 | 695.69 | 893.63 | 695.46 | 156.52 |
| 2012-09 | 2011/12 | 198.64 | 695.04 | 892.99 | 694.35 | 154.64 |
| 2012-08 | 2011/12 | 197.59 | 695.18 | 893.15 | 695.56 | 153.91 |
| 2012-07 | 2011/12 | 197.18 | 694.69 | 891.92 | 694.74 | 150.4 |
| 2012-06 | 2011/12 | 195.56 | 694.17 | 891.4 | 695.84 | 148.76 |
| 2012-05 | 2011/12 | 197.03 | 694.64 | 891.38 | 694.35 | 146.74 |
| 2012-04 | 2010/11 | 198.72 | 651.05 | 853.55 | 654.84 | 132.34 |
| 2012-03 | 2010/11 | 199.49 | 651.51 | 853.84 | 654.36 | 131.82 |
| 2012-02 | 2010/11 | 200.7 | 651.61 | 853.95 | 653.24 | 131.82 |
| 2012-01 | 2010/11 | 199.94 | 651.68 | 853.82 | 653.87 | 131.82 |
| 2011-12 | 2010/11 | 199.75 | 651.58 | 853.72 | 653.97 | 131.9 |
| 2011-11 | 2010/11 | 196.13 | 648.7 | 849.6 | 653.48 | 131.37 |
| 2011-10 | 2010/11 | 195.6 | 648.16 | 848.9 | 653.3 | 131.07 |
| 2011-09 | 2010/11 | 193.34 | 648.2 | 848.07 | 654.73 | 130.24 |
| 2011-08 | 2010/11 | 191.74 | 648.19 | 847.05 | 655.31 | 130.05 |
| 2011-07 | 2010/11 | 189.97 | 648.24 | 846.54 | 656.57 | 127.93 |
| 2011-06 | 2010/11 | 187.12 | 648.21 | 846.51 | 659.39 | 126.4 |
| 2011-05 | 2010/11 | 182.2 | 648.14 | 844.31 | 662.11 | 124.73 |
| 2011-04 | 2009/10 | 197.91 | 683.81 | 850.46 | 652.55 | 135.8 |
| 2011-03 | 2009/10 | 197.32 | 682.59 | 849.82 | 652.5 | 135.8 |
| 2011-02 | 2009/10 | 197.6 | 682.65 | 849.86 | 652.26 | 135.65 |
| 2011-01 | 2009/10 | 197.43 | 682.6 | 849.19 | 651.76 | 135.75 |
| 2010-12 | 2009/10 | 196.68 | 682.11 | 848.29 | 651.61 | 135.6 |
| 2010-11 | 2009/10 | 195.4 | 682.7 | 848.03 | 652.63 | 135.33 |
| 2010-10 | 2009/10 | 196.53 | 682.15 | 847.49 | 650.95 | 135.33 |
| 2010-09 | 2009/10 | 195.97 | 680.43 | 845.5 | 649.53 | 133.75 |
| 2010-08 | 2009/10 | 193.97 | 680.3 | 845.8 | 651.84 | 132.23 |
| 2010-07 | 2009/10 | 193.02 | 679.85 | 845.01 | 651.99 | 128.83 |
| 2010-06 | 2009/10 | 192.9 | 680.04 | 845.08 | 652.18 | 128.88 |
| 2010-05 | 2009/10 | 193.37 | 679.98 | 845.04 | 651.67 | 126.99 |
| 2010-04 | 2008/09 | 165.23 | 683.28 | 805.93 | 640.7 | 143.01 |